<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Gõ Phím : Xu hướng]]></title><description><![CDATA[Những chuyển động của báo chí - truyền thông - xuất bản và mạng xã hội trên thế giới.]]></description><link>https://www.gophim.vn/s/xuhuong</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ufa4!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57553eb6-c6fd-4bcf-a24d-2bd0a814245d_493x493.png</url><title>Gõ Phím : Xu hướng</title><link>https://www.gophim.vn/s/xuhuong</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 05:31:21 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.gophim.vn/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Gõ Phím]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[gophim@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[gophim@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Gõ Phím]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Gõ Phím]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[gophim@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[gophim@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Gõ Phím]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Sáng tạo mỗi ngày (1/4/2026): Kỹ thuật để lại "dấu vân tay" trong nội dung]]></title><description><![CDATA[Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng ch&#225;n ch&#432;&#7901;ng v&#7899;i c&#225;c n&#7897;i dung do AI t&#7841;o ra, k&#7929; n&#259;ng th&#7921;c chi&#7871;n quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t b&#7841;n c&#7847;n r&#232;n luy&#7879;n ch&#237;nh l&#224;: &#272;&#7875; l&#7841;i d&#7845;u &#7845;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i.]]></description><link>https://www.gophim.vn/p/sang-tao-moi-ngay-142026-ky-thuat</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.gophim.vn/p/sang-tao-moi-ngay-142026-ky-thuat</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Gõ Phím]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2026 16:15:43 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1581464647110-26e129ce2d02?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNXx8Y3JlYXRvcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzQ5NjI1MDl8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" 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fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@kit">Kit (formerly ConvertKit)</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><h3>Chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng</h3><p><strong>LinkedIn ra m&#7855;t &#8220;Premium Creator Sponsorships&#8221; &#8212; c&#225;nh c&#7917;a m&#7899;i cho B2B creator</strong></p><p><strong>Ngu&#7891;n:</strong> Social Media Today / Net Influencer | <a href="https://www.socialmediatoday.com/news/linkedin-adds-new-ways-for-brands-to-tap-into-creator-partnerships/815152/">&#272;&#7885;c b&#224;i g&#7889;c &#8594;</a></p><p>LinkedIn v&#7915;a ra m&#7855;t <strong>Premium Creator Sponsorships with Top Voices 360</strong> &#8212; cho ph&#233;p th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u &#273;&#7863;t qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o b&#234;n c&#7841;nh n&#7897;i dung c&#7911;a c&#225;c creator c&#243; t&#7847;m &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t tr&#234;n n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng. &#272;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i, c&#244;ng c&#7909; <strong>BrandLink</strong> c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7903; r&#7897;ng, cho ph&#233;p &#273;&#7863;t video ads c&#7841;nh n&#7897;i dung publisher.</p><p><strong>T&#7841;i sao quan tr&#7885;ng:</strong> LinkedIn &#273;ang nghi&#234;m t&#250;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i creator ki&#7871;m ti&#7873;n. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n l&#224; creator trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c B2B, truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng, ho&#7863;c kinh doanh &#8212; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224;o LinkedIn tr&#432;&#7899;c khi cu&#7897;c c&#7841;nh tranh tr&#7903; n&#234;n kh&#7889;c li&#7879;t h&#417;n.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>GPT-5 x&#225;c nh&#7853;n ra m&#7855;t th&#225;ng 4/2026 &#8212; &#273;a ph&#432;&#417;ng th&#7913;c to&#224;n di&#7879;n</strong></p><p><strong>Ngu&#7891;n:</strong> Smart AI for Biz | <a href="https://smartaiforbiz.com/ai-news/">&#272;&#7885;c b&#224;i g&#7889;c &#8594;</a></p><p>OpenAI x&#225;c nh&#7853;n <strong>GPT-5 s&#7869; ra m&#7855;t trong th&#225;ng 4/2026</strong>, t&#237;ch h&#7907;p x&#7917; l&#253; &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i v&#259;n b&#7843;n, h&#236;nh &#7843;nh, &#226;m thanh v&#224; video trong m&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh duy nh&#7845;t. Gi&#225; d&#7921; ki&#7871;n t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng GPT-4 hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i.</p><p><strong>T&#7841;i sao quan tr&#7885;ng:</strong> M&#7897;t AI c&#243; th&#7875; x&#7917; l&#253; &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i script, thumbnail, voiceover, v&#224; storyboard trong m&#7897;t lu&#7891;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c s&#7869; thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; quy tr&#236;nh s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t n&#7897;i dung. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7889;t &#273;&#7875; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; v&#224; th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m s&#7899;m.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>TikTok Shop d&#7921; b&#225;o v&#432;&#7907;t Target v&#224; Costco v&#7873; th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917; cu&#7889;i 2026</strong></p><p><strong>Ngu&#7891;n:</strong> EMARKETER | <a href="https://www.emarketer.com/content/faq-on-creator-economy--how-marketers-stand-2026-">&#272;&#7885;c b&#224;i g&#7889;c &#8594;</a></p><p>Doanh s&#7889; th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917; c&#7911;a TikTok Shop t&#7841;i M&#7929; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7921; b&#225;o &#273;&#7841;t <strong>$23,4 t&#7927;</strong> trong n&#259;m 2026, t&#259;ng 48% so v&#7899;i c&#249;ng k&#7923; &#8212; &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; v&#432;&#7907;t qua Target, Costco, Best Buy v&#224; Kroger. <a href="https://www.emarketer.com/content/faq-on-creator-economy--how-marketers-stand-2026-">eMarketer</a></p><p><strong>T&#7841;i sao quan tr&#7885;ng:</strong> Social commerce kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; th&#7921;c nghi&#7879;m &#8212; n&#243; &#273;ang tr&#7903; th&#224;nh k&#234;nh mua s&#7855;m ch&#237;nh th&#7889;ng. Creator n&#224;o t&#237;ch h&#7907;p s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m v&#224;o n&#7897;i dung m&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#7921; nhi&#234;n s&#7869; h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7907;i l&#7899;n t&#7915; l&#224;n s&#243;ng n&#224;y.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Podcast host &#273;ang l&#224; lo&#7841;i influencer &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tin t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#7845;t &#8212; h&#417;n c&#7843; m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i</strong></p><p><strong>Ngu&#7891;n:</strong> EMARKETER / Acast | <a href="https://www.emarketer.com/content/faq-on-creator-economy--how-marketers-stand-2026-">&#272;&#7885;c b&#224;i g&#7889;c &#8594;</a></p><p>56% ng&#432;&#7901;i nghe podcast h&#224;ng tu&#7847;n cho r&#7857;ng podcast host l&#224; lo&#7841;i influencer quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t v&#7899;i h&#7885; &#8212; g&#7847;n g&#7845;p 3 l&#7847;n so v&#7899;i social media influencer th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng. V&#224; 67% ng&#432;&#7901;i nghe podcast to&#224;n c&#7847;u &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng mua h&#224;ng tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p v&#236; l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n c&#7911;a podcast host. <a href="https://www.emarketer.com/content/faq-on-creator-economy--how-marketers-stand-2026-">eMarketer</a></p><p><strong>T&#7841;i sao quan tr&#7885;ng:</strong> N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang ph&#226;n v&#226;n c&#243; n&#234;n l&#224;m podcast kh&#244;ng &#8212; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i. Kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7883;nh d&#7841;ng n&#224;o x&#226;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng cao h&#417;n audio d&#224;i t&#7853;p.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Micro v&#224; nano creator chi&#7871;m 45,5% ng&#226;n s&#225;ch influencer marketing 2026</strong></p><p><strong>Ngu&#7891;n:</strong> EMARKETER Creator Economy 2026 | <a href="https://www.emarketer.com/content/creator-economy-2026">&#272;&#7885;c b&#224;i g&#7889;c &#8594;</a></p><p>Micro v&#224; nano influencer s&#7869; chi&#7871;m <strong>45,5% t&#7893;ng chi ti&#234;u influencer marketing</strong> trong n&#259;m 2026 <a href="https://www.emarketer.com/content/creator-economy-2026">eMarketer</a> &#8212; ph&#7843;n &#225;nh xu h&#432;&#7899;ng brands &#432;u ti&#234;n t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c th&#7853;t h&#417;n l&#224; &#273;&#7897; ph&#7911; r&#7897;ng.</p><p><strong>T&#7841;i sao quan tr&#7885;ng:</strong> Creator nh&#7887; &#273;ang nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7927; l&#7879; ng&#226;n s&#225;ch l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t trong l&#7883;ch s&#7917;. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#243; 5.000&#8211;100.000 followers v&#224; m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7853;t s&#7921; g&#7855;n k&#7871;t, b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#7903; &#273;&#250;ng v&#7883; tr&#237; &#273;&#250;ng th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m.</p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.gophim.vn/p/sang-tao-moi-ngay-142026-ky-thuat?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">N&#7871;u b&#7841;n th&#7845;y b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y h&#7919;u &#237;ch, h&#227;y chia s&#7867; cho nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#249;ng xem nh&#233;. C&#244;ng &#273;&#7913;c v&#244; l&#432;&#7907;ng  &#128591;</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.gophim.vn/p/sang-tao-moi-ngay-142026-ky-thuat?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.gophim.vn/p/sang-tao-moi-ngay-142026-ky-thuat?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><div><hr></div><h3><strong>SPOTLIGHT</strong></h3><h2>K&#7929; thu&#7853;t &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i &#8220;d&#7845;u v&#226;n tay&#8221; trong n&#7897;i dung</h2><p>D&#7921;a tr&#234;n c&#7843;nh b&#225;o c&#7911;a Reuters Institute v&#7873; s&#7921; m&#7879;t m&#7887;i v&#7899;i n&#7897;i dung AI t&#7841;o ra, k&#7929; n&#259;ng th&#7921;c chi&#7871;n quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t m&#7897;tng&#432;&#7901;i s&#225;ng t&#7841;o n&#7897;i dung c&#7847;n r&#232;n luy&#7879;n ch&#237;nh l&#224;: <strong>&#272;&#7875; l&#7841;i d&#7845;u &#7845;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i.</strong></p><h3>T&#7841;i sao &#273;&#226;y l&#224; k&#7929; n&#259;ng th&#7921;c chi&#7871;n &#8220;v&#224;ng&#8221;?</h3><p>N&#259;m 2026, n&#7897;i dung s&#7841;ch v&#224; chu&#7849;n ch&#7881;nh s&#7869; do AI &#273;&#7843;m nhi&#7879;m. Th&#7913; duy nh&#7845;t ng&#432;&#7901;i ta s&#7861;n s&#224;ng tr&#7843; ti&#7873;n l&#224; <strong>tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n &#273;&#7897;c b&#7843;n</strong>.</p><h3>C&#225;ch th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n:</h3><blockquote><p>1. <strong>L&#7891;ng gh&#233;p &#8220;T&#244;i&#8221;:</strong> Thay v&#236; vi&#7871;t &#8220;Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;ang thay &#273;&#7893;i&#8221;, h&#227;y vi&#7871;t &#8220;Chi&#7873;u nay khi &#273;ang ng&#7891;i c&#224; ph&#234;, t&#244;i ch&#7907;t nh&#7853;n ra th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;ang thay &#273;&#7893;i v&#236;...&#8221;. AI kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ng&#7891;i c&#224; ph&#234; v&#224; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; &#8220;ch&#7907;t nh&#7853;n ra&#8221;.</p><p>2. <strong>K&#7875; v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng th&#7845;t b&#7841;i:</strong> AI &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#250;ng. Con ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#236; kh&#244;ng. Vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n chia s&#7867; v&#7873; m&#7897;t b&#224;i vi&#7871;t b&#7883; flop ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t s&#7921; c&#7889; check ngu&#7891;n sai s&#7869; t&#7841;o n&#234;n s&#7921; ch&#226;n th&#7853;t v&#224; g&#7855;n k&#7871;t c&#7921;c m&#7841;nh.</p><p>3. <strong>T&#432; duy ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n:</strong> &#272;&#7915;ng ch&#7881; t&#243;m t&#7855;t tin t&#7913;c. H&#227;y &#273;&#432;a ra quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#225; nh&#226;n, d&#249; n&#243; g&#226;y tranh lu&#7853;n. M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#225;ng t&#7841;o n&#7897;i dung c&#243; ch&#237;nh ki&#7871;n lu&#244;n h&#7845;p d&#7851;n h&#417;n m&#7897;t c&#7895; m&#225;y t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p tin.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><p><strong>L&#7901;i nh&#7855;n t&#7915; G&#245; Ph&#237;m:</strong> <em>Trong k&#7927; nguy&#234;n c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng b&#7843;n sao ho&#224;n h&#7843;o, s&#7921; nguy&#234;n b&#7843;n &#273;&#7847;y khuy&#7871;t &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a b&#7841;n l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#224;i s&#7843;n.</em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.gophim.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">C&#7843;m &#417;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i G&#245; Ph&#237;m! H&#227;y &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; mi&#7877;n ph&#237; &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n b&#224;i vi&#7871;t m&#7899;i v&#224; c&#249;ng nhau ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng&#8230; r&#225;ng t&#7841;o n&#7897;i dung &#128512;</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Sáng tạo mỗi ngày (31/3/2026): Khi uy tín là đơn vị tiền tệ mới]]></title><description><![CDATA[Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh tin gi&#7843; v&#224; n&#7897;i dung AI tr&#224;n lan, kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m &#8220;Thu&#7871; x&#225;c minh&#8221; (Verification Tax) &#273;ang tr&#7903; n&#234;n &#273;&#7855;t &#273;&#7887; h&#417;n bao gi&#7901; h&#7871;t.]]></description><link>https://www.gophim.vn/p/sang-tao-moi-ngay-3132026-khi-uy</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.gophim.vn/p/sang-tao-moi-ngay-3132026-khi-uy</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Gõ Phím]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2026 01:18:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1516251193007-45ef944ab0c6?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxN3x8bWVkaWF8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc0OTE5ODA3fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1516251193007-45ef944ab0c6?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxN3x8bWVkaWF8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc0OTE5ODA3fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source 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href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><h3>Chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng</h3><p><strong>Instagram ra m&#7855;t t&#237;nh n&#259;ng &#8220;Spotlight&#8221; &amp; &#8220;Rewatch&#8221; &#273;&#7897;c quy&#7873;n cho Stories tr&#7843; ph&#237;</strong></p><p><strong>Ngu&#7891;n:</strong> Social Media Today | <a href="https://www.socialmediatoday.com/topic/instagram/">&#272;&#7885;c b&#224;i g&#7889;c &#8594;</a></p><p>Instagram v&#7915;a b&#7893; sung hai t&#237;nh n&#259;ng m&#7899;i d&#224;nh cho ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng tr&#7843; ph&#237;: <strong>Spotlight</strong> v&#224; <strong>Rewatch</strong> &#8212; gi&#250;p creator khai th&#225;c Stories hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n v&#224; t&#259;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; gi&#7919; ch&#226;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#259;ng k&#253;.</p><p><strong>T&#7841;i sao quan tr&#7885;ng:</strong> Platform &#273;ang d&#7847;n monetize c&#225;c t&#237;nh n&#259;ng n&#226;ng cao. Creator n&#224;o x&#226;y d&#7921;ng t&#7879;p subscriber tr&#7843; ph&#237; s&#7869; c&#243; th&#234;m c&#244;ng c&#7909; ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t v&#7899;i t&#224;i kho&#7843;n mi&#7877;n ph&#237; &#8212; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng &#8220;creator subscription&#8221; &#273;ang t&#259;ng t&#7889;c m&#7841;nh.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Substack Notes &#273;ang l&#224; c&#244;ng c&#7909; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng s&#7889; 1 cho writer</strong></p><p><strong>Ngu&#7891;n:</strong> Thrive with Carrie / Substack | <a href="https://thrivewithcarrie.substack.com/p/how-to-start-substack-newsletter-2026">&#272;&#7885;c b&#224;i g&#7889;c &#8594;</a></p><p>Substack Notes &#8212; lu&#7891;ng b&#224;i ng&#7855;n ki&#7875;u m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i ngay trong n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#8212; &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u creator d&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; ki&#7871;m h&#224;ng tr&#259;m subscriber m&#7899;i m&#7895;i th&#225;ng ch&#7881; b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch &#273;&#259;ng &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n, v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#225;c nh&#7853;n l&#224; <strong>c&#244;ng c&#7909; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng s&#7889; 1 tr&#234;n Substack</strong> trong n&#259;m 2026.</p><p><strong>T&#7841;i sao quan tr&#7885;ng:</strong> N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang d&#249;ng Substack m&#224; ch&#432;a d&#249;ng Notes th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n, b&#7841;n &#273;ang b&#7887; l&#7905; k&#234;nh discovery mi&#7877;n ph&#237; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng n&#224;y.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>L&#224;n s&#243;ng &#273;&#243;ng c&#7917;a c&#225;c c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng Ebook l&#7853;u t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam &#273;&#7875; tr&#225;nh &#225;n b&#7843;n quy&#7873;n</strong></p><p><strong>Ngu&#7891;n:</strong> VnExpress | <a href="https://vnexpress.net/tranh-an-ban-quyen-nhieu-cong-dong-ebook-tai-viet-nam-dong-cua-5056210.html">&#272;&#7885;c b&#224;i g&#7889;c &#8594;</a></p><p>Nhi&#7873;u nh&#243;m chia s&#7867; s&#225;ch &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917; (ebook) l&#7853;u quy m&#244; l&#7899;n tr&#234;n Facebook v&#224; Telegram t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam v&#7915;a &#273;&#7891;ng lo&#7841;t th&#244;ng b&#225;o ng&#7915;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng ho&#7863;c chuy&#7875;n sang ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; ri&#234;ng t&#432;. &#272;&#7897;ng th&#225;i n&#224;y di&#7877;n ra trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh c&#225;c nh&#224; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n v&#224; c&#417; quan ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng si&#7871;t ch&#7863;t vi&#7879;c ki&#7875;m so&#225;t b&#7843;n quy&#7873;n n&#7897;i dung s&#7889;, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i &#225;p d&#7909;ng c&#225;c bi&#7879;n ph&#225;p ph&#225;p l&#253; m&#7841;nh tay h&#417;n &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i h&#224;nh vi ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i t&#225;c ph&#7849;m kh&#244;ng xin ph&#233;p.</p><p><strong>T&#7841;i sao quan tr&#7885;ng:</strong> &#272;&#226;y l&#224; t&#237;n hi&#7879;u r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#7873; s&#7921; k&#7871;t th&#250;c c&#7911;a k&#7927; nguy&#234;n &#8220;n&#7897;i dung mi&#7877;n ph&#237; kh&#244;ng ph&#233;p&#8221; t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam. &#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#225;ng t&#7841;o n&#7897;i dung trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n v&#224; vi&#7871;t l&#225;ch, s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i n&#224;y t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t &#8220;s&#226;n ch&#417;i s&#7841;ch&#8221; h&#417;n. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m v&#224;ng &#273;&#7875; c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n sang m&#244; h&#236;nh <strong>Self-publishing (T&#7921; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n)</strong>, gi&#250;p b&#7843;o v&#7879; ch&#7845;t x&#225;m v&#224; t&#7889;i &#432;u h&#243;a doanh thu m&#224; kh&#244;ng lo b&#7883; x&#226;m ph&#7841;m b&#7843;n quy&#7873;n tr&#224;n lan.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Reuters Institute - 2026 l&#224; n&#259;m c&#7911;a &#8220;B&#225;o ch&#237; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng&#8221;</strong></p><p>Ngu&#7891;n: Reuters Institute | <a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/digital-news-report-2026-preview&amp;authuser=2">&#272;&#7885;c b&#224;i g&#7889;c &#8594;</a></p><p>B&#225;o c&#225;o ti&#7873;n k&#7923; cho n&#259;m 2026 ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng c&#244;ng ch&#250;ng &#273;ang m&#7845;t ni&#7873;m tin v&#224;o c&#225;c b&#7843;n tin t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p t&#7915; AI. &#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#236;m ki&#7871;m c&#225;c nh&#224; b&#225;o c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng cung c&#7845;p b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng hi&#7879;n tr&#432;&#7901;ng, h&#236;nh &#7843;nh ch&#432;a qua ch&#7881;nh s&#7917;a v&#224; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch c&#243; ch&#7919; k&#253; c&#225; nh&#226;n.</p><p><strong>T&#7841;i sao quan tr&#7885;ng:</strong> Th&#7871; m&#7841;nh th&#244;ng tin x&#225;c th&#7921;c l&#224; &#8220;v&#361; kh&#237;&#8221; t&#7889;i th&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a b&#225;o ch&#237;. C&#225;c nh&#224; b&#225;o h&#227;y lu&#244;n &#273;&#432;a ra b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng ho&#7863;c tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m t&#225;c nghi&#7879;p th&#7921;c t&#7871; v&#224;o b&#224;i vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t ho&#224;n to&#224;n v&#7899;i n&#7897;i dung AI.</p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.gophim.vn/p/sang-tao-moi-ngay-3132026-khi-uy?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">N&#7871;u b&#7841;n th&#7845;y b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y h&#7919;u &#237;ch, h&#227;y chia s&#7867; cho nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#249;ng xem nh&#233;. C&#244;ng &#273;&#7913;c v&#244; l&#432;&#7907;ng  &#128591;</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.gophim.vn/p/sang-tao-moi-ngay-3132026-khi-uy?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.gophim.vn/p/sang-tao-moi-ngay-3132026-khi-uy?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>Khi uy t&#237;n l&#224; &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; ti&#7873;n t&#7879; m&#7899;i</strong></p><p>Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh tin gi&#7843; v&#224; n&#7897;i dung AI tr&#224;n lan, kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m <strong>&#8220;Thu&#7871; x&#225;c minh&#8221; (Verification Tax)</strong> &#273;ang tr&#7903; n&#234;n &#273;&#7855;t &#273;&#7887; h&#417;n bao gi&#7901; h&#7871;t. Ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#225;ng t&#7841;o n&#7897;i dung kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; tr&#7843; ti&#7873;n b&#7857;ng th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t, m&#224; c&#242;n ph&#7843;i tr&#7843; b&#7857;ng c&#244;ng s&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; ch&#7913;ng minh m&#236;nh &#273;&#250;ng.</p><p><strong>3 b&#432;&#7899;c th&#7921;c chi&#7871;n:</strong></p><ol><li><p><strong>Check ngu&#7891;n ch&#233;o:</strong> &#272;&#7915;ng bao gi&#7901; &#273;&#259;ng l&#7841;i m&#7897;t tin t&#7913;c m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i n&#7871;u ch&#432;a th&#7845;y n&#243; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n tr&#234;n &#237;t nh&#7845;t 2 ngu&#7891;n tin uy t&#237;n.</p></li><li><p><strong>Minh b&#7841;ch quy tr&#236;nh:</strong> H&#227;y cho b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh l&#7845;y th&#244;ng tin t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u v&#224; ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o.</p></li><li><p><strong>H&#7885;c c&#225;ch n&#243;i &#8220;T&#244;i ch&#432;a bi&#7871;t&#8221;:</strong> Thay v&#236; &#273;&#432;a tin kh&#244;ng ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n, h&#227;y th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n s&#7921; ki&#7879;n &#273;ang di&#7877;n ra v&#224; b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t sau khi c&#243; d&#7919; li&#7879;u ch&#237;nh x&#225;c. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;ch ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#225;ng t&#7841;o n&#7897;i dung gi&#7919; uy t&#237;n l&#226;u d&#224;i.</p></li></ol><div><hr></div><p><strong>L&#7901;i nh&#7855;n t&#7915; G&#245; Ph&#237;m:</strong> <em>Trong k&#7927; nguy&#234;n t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#243;a, s&#7921; ch&#237;nh x&#225;c c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224; m&#7897;t m&#7863;t h&#224;ng xa x&#7881;.</em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.gophim.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">C&#7843;m &#417;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i G&#245; Ph&#237;m! H&#227;y &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; mi&#7877;n ph&#237; &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n b&#224;i vi&#7871;t m&#7899;i v&#224; c&#249;ng nhau ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng&#8230; r&#225;ng t&#7841;o n&#7897;i dung &#128512;</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[ Niềm tin “co lại”, và đó là tin tốt cho creator nhỏ]]></title><description><![CDATA[S&#7921; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a kh&#225;n kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;n m&#7845;t, n&#243; ch&#7881; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7883;a ch&#7881;. V&#224; &#273;&#7883;a ch&#7881; m&#7899;i c&#7911;a n&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng creator nh&#7887;, g&#7847;n g&#361;i, th&#7853;t.]]></description><link>https://www.gophim.vn/p/niem-tin-co-lai-va-o-la-tin-tot-cho</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.gophim.vn/p/niem-tin-co-lai-va-o-la-tin-tot-cho</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Gõ Phím]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2026 16:00:19 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1547621008-d6d6d2e28e81?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNHx8c29jaWFsJTIwbmV0d29ya3xlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzQ4ODYzNjF8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" 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height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@socialcut">S O C I A L . C U T</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><h3>Chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng</h3><p><strong>Facebook tung ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh tr&#7843; ti&#7873;n &#273;&#7875; k&#233;o creator t&#7915; TikTok &amp; Instagram v&#7873;</strong></p><p><strong>Ngu&#7891;n:</strong> CNBC | <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2026/03/18/meta-creator-pay-instagram-tiktok-youtube-facebook.html">&#272;&#7885;c b&#224;i g&#7889;c &#8594;</a></p><p>Meta v&#7915;a ra m&#7855;t <strong>Creator Fast Track</strong>, tr&#7843; $1.000/th&#225;ng cho creator c&#243; 100K+ followers tr&#234;n TikTok/Instagram/YouTube n&#7871;u h&#7885; &#273;&#259;ng b&#224;i l&#234;n Facebook, v&#224; $3.000/th&#225;ng cho creator tr&#234;n 1 tri&#7879;u followers. Ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh k&#233;o d&#224;i 3 th&#225;ng k&#232;m boost reach &#8220;v&#297;nh vi&#7877;n&#8221;.</p><p><strong>T&#7841;i sao quan tr&#7885;ng:</strong> &#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#417; h&#7897;i arbitrage th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#8212; Facebook &#273;ang tr&#7843; ti&#7873;n &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n &#273;&#259;ng n&#7897;i dung v&#7889;n &#273;&#227; c&#243; s&#7861;n. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang c&#243; followers tr&#234;n c&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng kh&#225;c, &#273;&#226;y l&#224; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7889;t &#273;&#7875; th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m &#273;a n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Meta t&#237;ch h&#7907;p Manus AI v&#224;o Instagram, Ads Manager v&#224; WhatsApp Business</strong></p><p><strong>Ngu&#7891;n:</strong> SocialBee | <a href="https://socialbee.com/blog/facebook-updates/">&#272;&#7885;c b&#224;i g&#7889;c &#8594;</a></p><p>Meta &#273;ang m&#7903; r&#7897;ng t&#237;ch h&#7907;p Manus AI sang nhi&#7873;u s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, bao g&#7891;m Instagram Creator Marketplace, Meta Ads Manager v&#224; WhatsApp Business. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; AI &#8220;agentic&#8221; c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n nhi&#7873;u b&#432;&#7899;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c li&#234;n ti&#7871;p thay ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng.</p><p><strong>T&#7841;i sao quan tr&#7885;ng:</strong> C&#225;c c&#244;ng c&#7909; AI ngay trong n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng b&#7841;n d&#249;ng h&#224;ng ng&#224;y &#273;ang tr&#7903; n&#234;n m&#7841;nh h&#417;n. Vi&#7879;c th&#224;nh th&#7841;o AI t&#237;ch h&#7907;p s&#7869; l&#224; l&#7907;i th&#7871; c&#7841;nh tranh l&#7899;n cho creator trong n&#259;m 2026.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Kinh t&#7871; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o to&#224;n c&#7847;u d&#7921; b&#225;o v&#432;&#7907;t $250 t&#7927; n&#259;m 2026</strong></p><p><strong>Ngu&#7891;n:</strong> SharkPlatform / FinancialContent | <a href="https://www.financialcontent.com/article/accwirecq-2026-3-17-creator-economy-statistics-2026-120-data-points-every-marketer-should-know">&#272;&#7885;c b&#224;i g&#7889;c &#8594;</a></p><p>B&#225;o c&#225;o m&#7899;i nh&#7845;t t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p h&#417;n 120 &#273;i&#7875;m d&#7919; li&#7879;u: h&#417;n 200 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7921; nh&#7853;n l&#224; content creator, 50 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m chuy&#234;n nghi&#7879;p/b&#225;n chuy&#234;n nghi&#7879;p, v&#224; h&#417;n 2 tri&#7879;u creator &#273;ang ki&#7871;m thu nh&#7853;p 6 con s&#7889;/n&#259;m.</p><p><strong>T&#7841;i sao quan tr&#7885;ng:</strong> Ng&#224;nh &#273;ang l&#7899;n nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng &#273;ang tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh &#8212; c&#7841;nh tranh t&#259;ng, nh&#432;ng c&#417; h&#7897;i cho creator chuy&#234;n nghi&#7879;p c&#361;ng t&#259;ng theo.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>M&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i thay th&#7871; tivi l&#224;m ngu&#7891;n tin ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a g&#7847;n 50% d&#226;n s&#7889;</strong></p><p><strong>Ngu&#7891;n:</strong> Sprout Social Q1 2026 Pulse Survey | <a href="https://sproutsocial.com/insights/the-state-of-social-media/">&#272;&#7885;c b&#224;i g&#7889;c &#8594;</a></p><p>Kh&#7843;o s&#225;t 2.000+ ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng t&#7841;i M&#7929;, Anh v&#224; &#218;c: m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i &#273;&#227; v&#432;&#7907;t truy&#7873;n h&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ngu&#7891;n tin ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a g&#7847;n m&#7897;t n&#7917;a d&#226;n s&#7889;. Gen Z: 67%, Millennials: 61%.</p><p><strong>T&#7841;i sao quan tr&#7885;ng:</strong> N&#7871;u b&#7841;n l&#224;m n&#7897;i dung th&#244;ng tin/tin t&#7913;c, &#273;&#226;y l&#224; c&#417; h&#7897;i kh&#7893;ng l&#7891;. Ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng &#273;ang mu&#7889;n nh&#7853;n tin t&#7915; creator, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i t&#7915; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng l&#7899;n.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Fast Company: Patreon, Reddit, Tumblr d&#7851;n &#273;&#7847;u l&#224;n s&#243;ng &#8220;Authentic Social&#8221;</strong></p><p><strong>Ngu&#7891;n:</strong> Fast Company | <a href="https://www.fastcompany.com/91497300/social-media-most-innovative-companies-2026-reddit-patreon-letterboxd-weverse-doing-things-tumblr-beli-twitch-pinterest-bite-sight">&#272;&#7885;c b&#224;i g&#7889;c &#8594;</a></p><p>Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh &#8220;AI fatigue&#8221; lan r&#7897;ng, c&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng nh&#432; Reddit, Tumblr, Letterboxd, Patreon &#273;ang n&#7893;i l&#234;n v&#236; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u duy nh&#7845;t: <strong>s&#7921; th&#7853;t t&#7915; con ng&#432;&#7901;i</strong>. Fast Company nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#226;y l&#224; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i &#273;&#225;ng ch&#250; &#253; nh&#7845;t n&#259;m 2026 trong ng&#224;nh social media.</p><p><strong>T&#7841;i sao quan tr&#7885;ng:</strong> Ng&#432;&#7901;i xem &#273;ang ch&#7841;y tr&#7889;n kh&#7887;i n&#7897;i dung AI nh&#7841;t nh&#7869;o. Creator n&#224;o gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7885;ng n&#243;i th&#7853;t s&#7869; chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng cu&#7897;c &#273;ua n&#224;y.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Podcast chi&#7871;m s&#243;ng t&#7841;i Li&#234;n hoan Ph&#225;t thanh to&#224;n qu&#7889;c 2026</strong></p><p>S&#225;ng nay t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam, th&#244;ng tin t&#7915; ban t&#7893; ch&#7913;c Li&#234;n hoan Ph&#225;t thanh to&#224;n qu&#7889;c kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh Podcast s&#7869; l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m nh&#7845;n chuy&#234;n m&#244;n l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t n&#259;m nay. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7875; c&#225;c nh&#224; b&#225;o chuy&#7875;n m&#236;nh sang &#273;&#7883;nh d&#7841;ng &#226;m thanh s&#7889; (Digital Audio).</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.vietnamplus.vn/">Chi ti&#7871;t t&#7841;i VietnamPlus</a></p></li></ul><div><hr></div><p><strong>TikTok Shop ti&#7871;n s&#225;t ng&#244;i v&#7883; Top 3 b&#225;n l&#7867; to&#224;n c&#7847;u</strong></p><p>B&#225;o c&#225;o m&#7899;i nh&#7845;t t&#7915; Flywheel (30/03) d&#7921; b&#225;o ByteDance &#273;ang tr&#234;n &#273;&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh nh&#224; b&#225;n l&#7867; l&#7899;n th&#7913; 3 th&#7871; gi&#7899;i v&#224;o n&#259;m 2030. T&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam v&#224; &#272;&#244;ng Nam &#193;, TikTok Shop hi&#7879;n chi&#7871;m 14,6% th&#7883; ph&#7847;n, bi&#7871;n &#8220;Social Commerce&#8221; t&#7915; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng th&#224;nh ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c cho Creator.</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://wedomarketing.co.uk/social-media-updates-march-2026/">Chi ti&#7871;t t&#7841;i We Do Marketing</a></p></li></ul><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.gophim.vn/p/niem-tin-co-lai-va-o-la-tin-tot-cho?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">N&#7871;u b&#7841;n th&#7845;y b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y h&#7919;u &#237;ch, h&#227;y chia s&#7867; cho nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#249;ng xem nh&#233;. C&#244;ng &#273;&#7913;c v&#244; l&#432;&#7907;ng  &#128591;</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.gophim.vn/p/niem-tin-co-lai-va-o-la-tin-tot-cho?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.gophim.vn/p/niem-tin-co-lai-va-o-la-tin-tot-cho?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><div><hr></div><h3><strong>Ni&#7873;m tin &#8220;co l&#7841;i&#8221;, v&#224; &#273;&#243; l&#224; tin t&#7889;t cho creator nh&#7887;</strong></h3><p><em>Ph&#226;n t&#237;ch chuy&#234;n s&#226;u d&#7921;a tr&#234;n: 2026 Edelman Trust Barometer</em> <em><a href="https://creators.yahoo.com/lifestyle/story/the-2026-edelman-trust-barometer-reveals-a-major-shift-in-the-creator-economy-052811832.html">&#272;&#7885;c b&#224;i g&#7889;c &#8594;</a></em></p><p><strong>B&#7913;c tranh l&#7899;n:</strong></p><p>B&#225;o c&#225;o Edelman Trust Barometer 2026 v&#7915;a c&#244;ng b&#7889; m&#7897;t ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n c&#243; th&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch b&#7841;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng n&#7897;i dung: <strong>7/10 ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#234;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;ang ng&#7847;n ng&#7841;i tin t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#7919;ng ai kh&#225;c m&#236;nh v&#7873; gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#224; quan &#273;i&#7875;m.</strong> Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i tin t&#7913;c gi&#7843; m&#7841;o l&#224;m ng&#432;&#7901;i ta m&#7845;t ni&#7873;m tin &#8212; m&#224; ch&#237;nh s&#7921; qu&#225; t&#7843;i th&#244;ng tin v&#224; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c xa l&#7841; v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7841;o ra n&#243;.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;ang &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh l&#7841;i ho&#224;n to&#224;n ai &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tin t&#432;&#7903;ng:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i celebrity</strong> &#8212; qu&#225; xa, qu&#225; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#224;n d&#7921;ng</p></li><li><p><strong>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u l&#7899;n</strong> &#8212; qu&#225; ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c, qu&#225; d&#7917;ng d&#432;ng</p></li><li><p><strong>M&#224; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i quen, c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng nh&#7887;, creator &#8220;c&#7843;m gi&#225;c nh&#432; b&#7841;n b&#232;&#8221;</strong></p></li></ul><p><strong>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; ngh&#297;a g&#236; v&#7899;i creator?</strong></p><p>Edelman g&#7885;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i c&#7911;a <strong>&#8220;trust brokering&#8221;</strong> &#8212; ng&#432;&#7901;i k&#7871;t n&#7889;i s&#7921; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng. Creator th&#224;nh c&#244;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i broadcast th&#244;ng tin r&#7897;ng nh&#7845;t, m&#224; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i <strong>t&#7841;o c&#7843;m gi&#225;c th&#226;n thu&#7897;c</strong> trong m&#7897;t nh&#243;m nh&#7887; c&#7909; th&#7875;.</p><p>3 h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng th&#7921;c chi&#7871;n b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m ngay:</p><p><strong>&#9312; &#272;&#7915;ng c&#7889; n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n v&#7899;i &#8220;t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i&#8221;</strong> H&#227;y vi&#7871;t, quay, podcast nh&#432; b&#7841;n &#273;ang n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n v&#7899;i 100 ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; hi&#7875;u b&#7841;n &#8212; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i 100.000 ng&#432;&#7901;i xa l&#7841;. Gi&#7885;ng n&#243;i ri&#234;ng, g&#243;c nh&#236;n ri&#234;ng, th&#7853;m ch&#237; thu&#7853;t ng&#7919; n&#7897;i b&#7897; c&#7911;a c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; t&#224;i s&#7843;n.</p><p><strong>&#9313; Chia s&#7867; l&#7853;p tr&#432;&#7901;ng, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; th&#244;ng tin</strong> Ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng 2026 kh&#244;ng thi&#7871;u th&#244;ng tin &#8212; h&#7885; thi&#7871;u ng&#432;&#7901;i <em>&#273;&#225;ng tin &#273;&#7875; di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i</em> th&#244;ng tin &#273;&#243;. Creator d&#225;m c&#243; quan &#273;i&#7875;m, d&#225;m ph&#226;n t&#237;ch, s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tin t&#432;&#7903;ng h&#417;n creator ch&#7881; t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p.</p><p><strong>&#9314; X&#226;y &#8220;v&#242;ng tr&#242;n trong&#8221; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi m&#7903; r&#7897;ng</strong> Newsletter, group ri&#234;ng, c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng tr&#7843; ph&#237; nh&#7887; &#8212; nh&#7919;ng n&#417;i m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i theo d&#245;i c&#7843;m th&#7845;y h&#7885; l&#224; &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i trong&#8221; &#273;ang ng&#224;y c&#224;ng c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; h&#417;n vi&#7879;c c&#243; nhi&#7873;u follower th&#7909; &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><p>Tin t&#432;&#7903;ng kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;n m&#7845;t, n&#243; ch&#7881; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7883;a ch&#7881;. V&#224; &#273;&#7883;a ch&#7881; m&#7899;i c&#7911;a n&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng creator nh&#7887;, g&#7847;n g&#361;i, th&#7853;t.</p><blockquote><p><em>K&#7867; m&#7841;nh kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; k&#7867; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u followers nh&#7845;t, m&#224; l&#224; k&#7867; c&#243; danh s&#225;ch email ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng nh&#7845;t.</em></p></blockquote><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.gophim.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">C&#7843;m &#417;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i G&#245; Ph&#237;m! H&#227;y &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; mi&#7877;n ph&#237; &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n b&#224;i vi&#7871;t m&#7899;i v&#224; c&#249;ng nhau ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng&#8230; r&#225;ng t&#7841;o n&#7897;i dung &#128512;</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Rishi Sunak: Chiến lược của tôi để giúp BBC phát triển mạnh mẽ trở lại ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Vi&#7879;c b&#7893; nhi&#7879;m Matt Brittin t&#7915; Google l&#224; c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7875; lo&#7841;i b&#7887; t&#432; duy l&#7889;i m&#242;n v&#224; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i t&#7853;p &#273;o&#224;n t&#7915; s&#7921; t&#7921; m&#227;n sang s&#7921; t&#7921; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c.]]></description><link>https://www.gophim.vn/p/rishi-sunak-chien-luoc-cua-toi-e</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.gophim.vn/p/rishi-sunak-chien-luoc-cua-toi-e</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Gõ Phím]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 29 Mar 2026 14:27:58 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dQTh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F532e451d-e1cc-4762-bfa3-c00505231870_2162x1352.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dQTh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F532e451d-e1cc-4762-bfa3-c00505231870_2162x1352.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">C&#7921;u Th&#7911; t&#432;&#7899;ng Anh Rishi Sunak (&#7842;nh: @RishiSunak/X)</figcaption></figure></div><p>Nghe c&#243; v&#7867; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t t&#236;nh ti&#7871;t trong ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh truy&#7873;n h&#236;nh <em>W1A</em>. BBC v&#7915;a b&#7893; nhi&#7879;m m&#7897;t T&#7893;ng gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c m&#7899;i, ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng h&#7873; c&#243; kinh nghi&#7879;m trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c b&#225;o ch&#237;, truy&#7873;n h&#236;nh hay th&#7853;m ch&#237; l&#224; ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c t&#7841;i t&#7853;p &#273;o&#224;n n&#224;y. Tuy nhi&#234;n, khi nh&#236;n v&#224;o s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#7911;a b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng, b&#7841;n s&#7869; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u th&#7845;y logic &#273;&#7857;ng sau vi&#7879;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n Matt Brittin, m&#7897;t c&#7921;u l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o c&#7911;a Google.</p><p>V&#224;o th&#225;ng 12, l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n l&#432;&#7907;ng ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n c&#7911;a YouTube t&#7841;i Anh (51,9 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i) &#273;&#227; v&#432;&#7907;t qua t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c k&#234;nh c&#7911;a BBC c&#7897;ng l&#7841;i (50,8 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i), theo d&#7919; li&#7879;u x&#7871;p h&#7841;ng ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c t&#7915; Barb. YouTube thu&#7897;c s&#7903; h&#7919;u c&#7911;a Alphabet, c&#244;ng ty m&#7865; c&#7911;a Google. Gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; nhi&#7873;u t&#7893; ch&#7913;c kh&#225;c c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta, BBC &#273;&#227; ph&#7843;i v&#7853;t l&#7897;n &#273;&#7875; theo k&#7883;p t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; thay &#273;&#7893;i n&#224;y.</p><p>Khi c&#242;n &#7903; Ph&#7889; Downing, t&#244;i &#273;&#227; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#224;n n&#224;n v&#7873; c&#225;ch &#273;&#432;a tin c&#7911;a BBC, v&#236; l&#224;m v&#7853;y ch&#7881; th&#234;m &#273;i&#234;n &#273;&#7847;u. Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#244;i khi c&#243; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; qu&#225; sai l&#7879;ch khi&#7871;n t&#244;i kh&#244;ng th&#7875; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;n &#273;&#7889;i. Nh&#7919;ng l&#250;c &#273;&#243; t&#244;i th&#432;&#7901;ng xem qua &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng c&#7911;a BBC v&#236; &#273;&#243; l&#224; th&#7913; t&#244;i hay d&#249;ng; t&#7841;i S&#7889; 10, t&#244;i kh&#244;ng c&#243; th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; nghe ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh <em>Today</em> hay xem tin t&#7913;c bu&#7893;i t&#7889;i.</p><p>C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i t&#7915; c&#225;c l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o BBC g&#7847;n nh&#432; lu&#244;n gi&#7889;ng nhau: &#8220;&#7890; &#273;&#7915;ng lo, &#273;&#243; ch&#7881; l&#224; n&#7897;i dung tr&#234;n web th&#244;i, ch&#250;ng t&#244;i th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n r&#7845;t kh&#225;c tr&#234;n c&#225;c b&#7843;n tin truy&#7873;n h&#236;nh&#8221;. Th&#7853;t &#273;&#225;ng kinh ng&#7841;c khi h&#7885; kh&#244;ng nh&#7853;n ra c&#225;ch m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang ti&#234;u th&#7909; tin t&#7913;c hi&#7879;n nay: m&#7897;t ti&#234;u &#273;&#7873; tr&#234;n &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng c&#361;ng quan tr&#7885;ng t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng, n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng mu&#7889;n n&#243;i l&#224; h&#417;n, m&#7897;t ph&#243;ng s&#7921; d&#224;i hai ph&#250;t r&#432;&#7905;i tr&#234;n b&#7843;n tin 6 gi&#7901; t&#7889;i.</p><p>M&#7863;c d&#249; YouTube l&#224; m&#7897;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7897;t k&#234;nh truy&#7873;n h&#236;nh hay nh&#224; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o n&#7897;i dung, nh&#432;ng t&#7847;m &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a n&#243; l&#224; r&#7845;t l&#7899;n. Kho&#7843;ng 94% ng&#432;&#7901;i Anh c&#243; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i internet &#273;&#7873;u s&#7917; d&#7909;ng n&#243;. Tr&#225;i v&#7899;i suy ngh&#297; c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i, c&#225;ch ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; xem YouTube l&#224; tr&#234;n TV, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i laptop hay &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;&#7863;t n&#243; v&#224;o th&#7871; c&#7841;nh tranh tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i c&#225;c ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a BBC. Ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng d&#224;nh trung b&#236;nh 51 ph&#250;t m&#7895;i ng&#224;y tr&#234;n n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng n&#224;y qua c&#225;c thi&#7871;t b&#7883; (kh&#244;ng t&#237;nh th&#7901;i gian xem tr&#234;n TV). Tr&#234;n to&#224;n c&#7847;u, YouTube t&#7841;o ra doanh thu l&#7899;n h&#417;n c&#7843; Netflix.</p><p>C&#225;ch t&#7853;p &#273;o&#224;n &#7913;ng ph&#243; v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c m&#7845;t &#273;i v&#7883; th&#7871; &#8220;nh&#224; v&#244; &#273;&#7883;ch truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng&#8221; &#273;&#7897;c t&#244;n t&#7841;i Anh l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; s&#7889;ng c&#242;n. BBC kh&#244;ng th&#7875; hy v&#7885;ng c&#7841;nh tranh tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i m&#7897;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng nh&#432; YouTube theo c&#225;ch h&#7885; t&#7915;ng l&#224;m v&#7899;i c&#225;c &#273;&#224;i truy&#7873;n h&#236;nh th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y.</p><p>B&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c b&#7893; nhi&#7879;m Brittin, h&#7897;i &#273;&#7891;ng qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; BBC ch&#7855;c h&#7859;n hy v&#7885;ng m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i ngo&#224;i cu&#7897;c c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y r&#245; h&#417;n nh&#7919;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7847;n l&#224;m so v&#7899;i m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i trong cu&#7897;c v&#7889;n c&#243; t&#432; duy b&#7883; &#273;&#243;ng khung b&#7903;i t&#7853;p &#273;o&#224;n. Cu&#7897;c b&#7893; nhi&#7879;m &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a Brittin n&#234;n l&#224; m&#7897;t Ph&#243; T&#7893;ng gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c d&#224;y d&#7841;n kinh nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7875; x&#7917; l&#253; c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; bi&#234;n t&#7853;p. Khi BBC g&#7863;p r&#7855;c r&#7889;i nghi&#234;m tr&#7885;ng &#8212; nh&#432; v&#7909; bi&#234;n t&#7853;p sai l&#7879;ch v&#7873; T&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng Trump trong ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh <em>Panorama</em> d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; s&#7909;p &#273;&#7893; c&#7911;a T&#7893;ng gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c ti&#7873;n nhi&#7879;m &#8212; nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n lu&#244;n l&#224; do sai l&#7847;m trong &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; bi&#234;n t&#7853;p.</p><p>N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i quy&#7871;t t&#226;m chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i t&#7915; &#8220;s&#7921; t&#7921; m&#227;n mang t&#237;nh h&#7879; th&#7889;ng&#8221; sang &#8220;s&#7921; t&#7921; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c mang t&#237;nh h&#7879; th&#7889;ng&#8221; v&#224; mang l&#7841;i s&#7921; kh&#225;ch quan th&#7921;c s&#7921;, nh&#7919;ng sai l&#7847;m n&#224;y s&#7869; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c l&#7863;p l&#7841;i. Vi&#7879;c Ch&#237;nh ph&#7911; mu&#7889;n bi&#7871;n l&#7847;n &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; hi&#7871;n ch&#432;&#417;ng 10 n&#259;m n&#224;y th&#224;nh l&#7847;n cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t c&#417; ch&#7871; v&#297;nh vi&#7877;n s&#7869; c&#224;ng l&#224;m t&#259;ng th&#234;m s&#7921; gi&#225;m s&#225;t. M&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; nghi ng&#7901; r&#7857;ng ch&#237;nh ph&#7911; C&#244;ng &#273;&#7843;ng &#273;ang c&#7889; g&#7855;ng duy tr&#236; m&#7897;t quan &#273;i&#7875;m nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7873; vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a BBC. (Th&#224;nh th&#7853;t m&#224; n&#243;i, vi&#7879;c Brittin t&#7915;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c cho c&#225;c nh&#224; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n c&#7911;a t&#7901; <em>Daily Mirror</em> v&#224; v&#7915;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7893; nhi&#7879;m v&#224;o h&#7897;i &#273;&#7891;ng qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; c&#7911;a <em>The Guardian</em> c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng gi&#250;p &#237;ch g&#236; cho nghi ng&#7901; n&#224;y) .</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u c&#7845;p thi&#7871;t l&#224; T&#7893;ng gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c m&#7899;i ph&#7843;i ch&#7885;n v&#224; &#7911;ng h&#7897; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#243; &#273;&#7911; can &#273;&#7843;m &#273;&#7875; h&#7895; tr&#7907; nh&#7919;ng n&#7897;i dung b&#225;o ch&#237; c&#243; th&#7875; g&#226;y kh&#243; ch&#7883;u cho c&#225;c &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p, v&#224; t&#7915; b&#7887; t&#432; duy &#273;&#225;m &#273;&#244;ng trong ph&#242;ng tin t&#7913;c. N&#7871;u mu&#7889;n th&#224;nh c&#244;ng, Brittin s&#7869; ph&#7843;i nhanh ch&#243;ng hi&#7875;u r&#7857;ng m&#7897;t s&#7889; &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n&#8221; c&#7911;a BBC l&#7841;i l&#224; m&#7889;i &#273;e d&#7885;a l&#7899;n h&#417;n cho t&#432;&#417;ng lai c&#7911;a n&#243; so v&#7899;i c&#225;c &#8220;k&#7867; th&#249;&#8221;.</p><p>Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh m&#7885;i th&#7913; thay &#273;&#7893;i nhanh ch&#243;ng, nhi&#7873;u t&#7893; ch&#7913;c th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i s&#7869; c&#226;n nh&#7855;c &#273;&#243;ng c&#7917;a c&#225;c k&#234;nh truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng &#273;&#7875; chuy&#7875;n h&#7859;n sang k&#7929; thu&#7853;t s&#7889;. Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n c&#7911;a BBC: vi&#7879;c t&#7855;t <em>BBC Two</em> hay <em>Radio 4</em> s&#7869; l&#224;m m&#7845;t l&#242;ng nh&#7919;ng kh&#225;n th&#237;nh gi&#7843; trung th&#224;nh nh&#7845;t. Tuy nhi&#234;n, c&#7921;u v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng vi&#234;n ch&#232;o thuy&#7873;n Olympic n&#224;y ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o r&#7857;ng BBC s&#7869; h&#432;&#7899;ng v&#7873; n&#417;i m&#224; kh&#225;n gi&#7843; &#273;ang hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n.</p><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7863;c quy&#7873;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t &#273;&#224;i truy&#7873;n h&#236;nh c&#244;ng c&#7897;ng l&#224; h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o c&#225;ch t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#226;n thay v&#236; ch&#7881; lo c&#225;ch ki&#7871;m ti&#7873;n. Ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng c&#7911;a BBC &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i cu&#7897;c c&#225;ch m&#7841;ng ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i n&#224;y n&#234;n l&#224; m&#7897;t chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c song song:</p><ul><li><p>&#272;&#432;a nhi&#7873;u n&#7897;i dung h&#417;n l&#234;n YouTube.</p></li><li><p>X&#226;y d&#7921;ng iPlayer kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; n&#417;i l&#432;u tr&#7919; c&#225;c ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a BBC, m&#224; l&#224; n&#417;i h&#7897;i t&#7909; c&#7911;a t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c n&#7897;i dung v&#259;n h&#243;a v&#224; truy&#7873;n h&#236;nh c&#244;ng c&#7897;ng c&#7911;a Anh (t&#7915; <em>Who Do You Think You Are?</em> &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c v&#7903; k&#7883;ch c&#7911;a Nh&#224; h&#225;t Qu&#7889;c gia).</p></li></ul><p>V&#7873; m&#7863;t t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, t&#244;i kh&#244;ng th&#7845;y m&#244; h&#236;nh kh&#7843; thi n&#224;o cho t&#7893; ch&#7913;c n&#224;y trong th&#7853;p k&#7927; t&#7899;i m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#7871;n &#237;t nh&#7845;t m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n kinh ph&#237; b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c. Ng&#224;y c&#224;ng c&#243; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i Anh c&#243; th&#7875; h&#236;nh dung ra cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; BBC. Tr&#225;i v&#7899;i th&#225;i &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#244;i sao t&#7841;i &#273;&#226;y, t&#7853;p &#273;o&#224;n n&#224;y kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#7863;c quy&#7873;n &#8220;m&#7863;c nhi&#234;n t&#7891;n t&#7841;i&#8221; m&#227;i m&#227;i.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng t&#244;i tin r&#7857;ng BBC v&#7851;n l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7883;nh ch&#7871; qu&#7889;c gia qu&#253; gi&#225; m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta n&#234;n t&#7921; h&#224;o khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch v&#224; g&#236;n gi&#7919;. &#272;&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;, Brittin ph&#7843;i b&#432;&#7899;c ra ngo&#224;i v&#224; ch&#7913;ng minh gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a n&#243;. BBC l&#224; ch&#236;a kh&#243;a cho s&#7921; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng c&#7911;a c&#225;c ng&#224;nh c&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p h&#417;n 120 t&#7927; b&#7843;ng Anh v&#224;o kinh t&#7871; m&#7895;i n&#259;m. N&#243; v&#7851;n l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n quan tr&#7885;ng trong s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh m&#7873;m c&#7911;a &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c v&#224; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7897;c &#273;&#225;o trong vi&#7879;c k&#7871;t n&#7889;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; ch&#250;ng ta.</p><p>L&#224;m T&#7893;ng gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c BBC ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c d&#7877; d&#224;ng. T&#7915; Th&#7911; t&#432;&#7899;ng tr&#7903; xu&#7889;ng, ai c&#361;ng c&#243; &#253; ki&#7871;n v&#7873; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n &#273;ang l&#224;m. Nh&#432;ng Brittin c&#243; m&#7897;t nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; th&#225;ch th&#7913;c &#273;&#7863;c th&#249;: &#244;ng ph&#7843;i t&#236;m ra c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; truy&#7873;n h&#236;nh c&#244;ng c&#7897;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; trong k&#7927; nguy&#234;n s&#7889;. T&#432;&#417;ng lai c&#7911;a ph&#237; gi&#7845;y ph&#233;p truy&#7873;n h&#236;nh v&#224; c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh BBC ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c ho&#224;n to&#224;n v&#224;o &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y.</p><p style="text-align: right;"><em>(Ngu&#7891;n: <a href="https://www.thetimes.com/business/companies-markets/article/rishi-sunak-my-strategy-to-make-the-bbc-thrive-again-0wq2qtdxp">The Sunday Times</a>)</em></p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ioXc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F962f4bcc-dab2-4d7c-9cc0-9e9c536a13e2_1538x1025.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ioXc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F962f4bcc-dab2-4d7c-9cc0-9e9c536a13e2_1538x1025.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ioXc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F962f4bcc-dab2-4d7c-9cc0-9e9c536a13e2_1538x1025.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ioXc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F962f4bcc-dab2-4d7c-9cc0-9e9c536a13e2_1538x1025.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ioXc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F962f4bcc-dab2-4d7c-9cc0-9e9c536a13e2_1538x1025.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ioXc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F962f4bcc-dab2-4d7c-9cc0-9e9c536a13e2_1538x1025.heic" width="1456" height="970" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/962f4bcc-dab2-4d7c-9cc0-9e9c536a13e2_1538x1025.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:970,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:81323,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.gophim.vn/i/192509696?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F962f4bcc-dab2-4d7c-9cc0-9e9c536a13e2_1538x1025.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ioXc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F962f4bcc-dab2-4d7c-9cc0-9e9c536a13e2_1538x1025.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ioXc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F962f4bcc-dab2-4d7c-9cc0-9e9c536a13e2_1538x1025.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ioXc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F962f4bcc-dab2-4d7c-9cc0-9e9c536a13e2_1538x1025.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ioXc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F962f4bcc-dab2-4d7c-9cc0-9e9c536a13e2_1538x1025.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Matt Brittin (&#7842;nh: Alami)</figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>&#212;ng Matt Brittin l&#224; ai?</strong></p><p>Matt Brittin (t&#234;n &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911;: Matthew John Brittin) sinh n&#259;m 1968, l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o doanh nghi&#7879;p l&#226;u n&#259;m c&#7911;a Anh.</p><p><strong>M&#7897;t s&#7889; th&#244;ng tin ch&#237;nh:</strong></p><p>L&#224; c&#7921;u Ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch Google khu v&#7921;c ch&#226;u &#194;u &#8211; Trung &#272;&#244;ng &#8211; ch&#226;u Phi (EMEA), l&#224;m vi&#7879;c t&#7841;i Google g&#7847;n 20 n&#259;m v&#224; r&#7901;i c&#244;ng ty v&#224;o n&#259;m 2025.</p><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; t&#7915;ng l&#224; Gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c Google UK v&#224; gi&#7919; nhi&#7873;u v&#7883; tr&#237; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o v&#7873; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c v&#224; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh.</p><p>&#212;ng c&#361;ng t&#7915;ng l&#224; v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng vi&#234;n ch&#232;o thuy&#7873;n c&#7845;p qu&#7889;c t&#7871; cho Anh v&#224; tham gia nhi&#7873;u t&#7893; ch&#7913;c, h&#7897;i &#273;&#7891;ng qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng.</p><p>&#212;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7885;n l&#224;m t&#7893;ng gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c m&#7899;i c&#7911;a BBC (Director-General &#8211; v&#7883; tr&#237; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o cao nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a BBC).</p><p>Th&#244;ng b&#225;o b&#7893; nhi&#7879;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#244;ng b&#7889; ng&#224;y 25/3/2026.</p><p>&#212;ng s&#7869; thay th&#7871; Tim Davie v&#224; d&#7921; ki&#7871;n ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c nh&#7853;n ch&#7913;c t&#7915; 18/5/2026.</p><p>B&#225;o ch&#237; qu&#7889;c t&#7871; nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh &#244;ng l&#224; &#8220;m&#7897;t l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ng&#432;&#7901;i xu&#7845;t th&#226;n t&#7915; b&#225;o ch&#237; truy&#7873;n h&#236;nh&#8221;, n&#234;n vi&#7879;c b&#7893; nhi&#7879;m n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem l&#224; kh&#225; b&#7845;t ng&#7901;.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.gophim.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">C&#7843;m &#417;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i G&#245; Ph&#237;m! H&#227;y &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; mi&#7877;n ph&#237; &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n b&#224;i vi&#7871;t m&#7899;i v&#224; c&#249;ng nhau ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng&#8230; r&#225;ng t&#7841;o n&#7897;i dung &#128512;</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Giám tuyển thông tin: Nghề của tương lai]]></title><description><![CDATA[Trong m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i m&#224; AI c&#243; th&#7875; vi&#7871;t 1.000 b&#224;i b&#225;o m&#7895;i ph&#250;t, gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#225;ng t&#7841;o n&#7897;i dung s&#7869; d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; &#8220;Ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7841;o ra th&#244;ng tin&#8221; sang &#8220;Ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#225;m tuy&#7875;n th&#244;ng tin&#8221;.]]></description><link>https://www.gophim.vn/p/giam-tuyen-thong-tin-nghe-cua-tuong</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.gophim.vn/p/giam-tuyen-thong-tin-nghe-cua-tuong</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Gõ Phím]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 29 Mar 2026 01:28:31 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1519389950473-47ba0277781c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxMnx8aW5mb3JtYXRpb258ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc0NzQ2Nzc5fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1519389950473-47ba0277781c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxMnx8aW5mb3JtYXRpb258ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc0NzQ2Nzc5fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1519389950473-47ba0277781c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxMnx8aW5mb3JtYXRpb258ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc0NzQ2Nzc5fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1519389950473-47ba0277781c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxMnx8aW5mb3JtYXRpb258ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc0NzQ2Nzc5fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1519389950473-47ba0277781c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxMnx8aW5mb3JtYXRpb258ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc0NzQ2Nzc5fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1519389950473-47ba0277781c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxMnx8aW5mb3JtYXRpb258ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc0NzQ2Nzc5fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1519389950473-47ba0277781c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxMnx8aW5mb3JtYXRpb258ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc0NzQ2Nzc5fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" width="6000" height="4000" 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viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@marvelous">Marvin Meyer</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Xin ch&#224;o. Ch&#250;c b&#7841;n m&#7897;t ng&#224;y Ch&#7911; nh&#7853;t (29/03/2026) &#273;&#7847;y c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng. H&#244;m nay, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; nh&#236;n v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng chuy&#7875;n d&#7883;ch mang t&#237;nh chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c c&#7911;a c&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng t&#7915; b&#225;o ch&#237; truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng cho &#273;&#7871;n m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i.</p><h2 style="text-align: center;">Chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng</h2><h3><code>M&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i</code></h3><h3>&#8220;K&#7927; nguy&#234;n mi&#7877;n tr&#7915;&#8221; k&#7871;t th&#250;c</h3><p>Trong m&#7897;t ph&#225;n quy&#7871;t l&#7883;ch s&#7917; v&#224;o ng&#224;y 28/03/2026 t&#7841;i Los Angeles v&#224; New Mexico, b&#7891;i th&#7849;m &#273;o&#224;n &#273;&#227; tuy&#234;n Meta v&#224; Alphabet (Google) ph&#7843;i ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m ph&#225;p l&#253; v&#236; c&#7889; t&#236;nh thi&#7871;t k&#7871; c&#225;c t&#237;nh n&#259;ng g&#226;y nghi&#7879;n (addictive design) g&#226;y h&#7841;i cho s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e t&#226;m th&#7847;n tr&#7867; em. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; &#273;&#242;n gi&#225;ng m&#7841;nh v&#224;o &#272;i&#7873;u 230 (Section 230) v&#7889;n b&#7843;o v&#7879; c&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng b&#7845;y l&#226;u nay.</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://bpi.com/bpinsights-march-28-2026/">Chi ti&#7871;t t&#7841;i Bank Policy Institute (28/03)</a></p></li></ul><h3>Th&#7911; t&#432;&#7899;ng Anh tuy&#234;n b&#7889; s&#7869; si&#7871;t ch&#7863;t c&#225;c t&#237;nh n&#259;ng &#8220;G&#226;y nghi&#7879;n&#8221;</h3><p>Trong m&#7897;t ph&#225;t bi&#7875;u m&#7841;nh m&#7869; v&#224;o chi&#7873;u nay (29/03), Th&#7911; t&#432;&#7899;ng Anh Keir Starmer kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh ch&#237;nh ph&#7911; &#8220;s&#7869; ph&#7843;i h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng&#8221; &#273;&#7875; h&#7841;n ch&#7871; c&#225;c t&#237;nh n&#259;ng g&#226;y nghi&#7879;n tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p sau c&#225;c v&#7909; ki&#7879;n t&#7841;i M&#7929;, b&#225;o hi&#7879;u m&#7897;t l&#224;n s&#243;ng ph&#225;p l&#253; m&#7899;i nh&#7855;m v&#224;o thu&#7853;t to&#225;n &#8220;gi&#7919; ch&#226;n ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng&#8221; to&#224;n c&#7847;u.</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2026/mar/29/keir-starmer-social-media-curb-addictive-features">Chi ti&#7871;t t&#7841;i The Guardian (29/03)</a></p></li></ul><h3><code>Truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng</code></h3><h3>AnyMind Group ra m&#7855;t &#8220;AnyDigital Max&#8221; t&#7889;i &#432;u UGC</h3><p>Chi&#7873;u ng&#224;y 27/03/2026, AnyMind Group &#273;&#227; c&#244;ng b&#7889; gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p m&#7899;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng AI &#273;&#7875; t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#243;a vi&#7879;c thu th&#7853;p v&#224; t&#7889;i &#432;u h&#243;a n&#7897;i dung do ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng t&#7841;o (UGC) cho c&#225;c chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#244;ng c&#7909; quan tr&#7885;ng gi&#250;p c&#225;c Agency t&#7841;i &#272;&#244;ng Nam &#193; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; c&#7911;a Creator &#7903; quy m&#244; l&#7899;n.</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://advertisingvietnam.com/">Chi ti&#7871;t t&#7841;i Advertising Vietnam (27/03)</a></p></li></ul><h3>Khai m&#7841;c Ng&#224;y Quy&#7873;n c&#7911;a Ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&#234;u d&#249;ng Vi&#7879;t Nam 2026</h3><p>S&#7921; ki&#7879;n di&#7877;n ra t&#7841;i Kh&#225;nh H&#242;a t&#7915; ng&#224;y 27 &#273;&#7871;n 29/03 v&#7899;i ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; &#8220;An to&#224;n th&#244;ng tin - X&#226;y d&#7921;ng ni&#7873;m tin&#8221;. &#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c Creator m&#7843;ng Review, &#273;&#226;y l&#224; t&#237;n hi&#7879;u v&#7873; vi&#7879;c th&#7855;t ch&#7863;t t&#237;nh minh b&#7841;ch v&#224; b&#7843;o m&#7853;t d&#7919; li&#7879;u kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng trong c&#225;c chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch ti&#7871;p th&#7883; li&#234;n k&#7871;t (Affiliate).</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://vietnamlawmagazine.vn/launch-of-vietnam-consumer-rights-day-2026-set-to-take-place-this-weekend-79051.html">Ngu&#7891;n: Vietnam Law Magazine (29/03)</a></p></li></ul><h3><code>B&#225;o ch&#237;</code></h3><h3>Cu&#7897;c kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng in &#7845;n &#8211; 24/25 t&#7901; b&#225;o l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t M&#7929; s&#7909;t gi&#7843;m l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#432;u h&#224;nh</h3><p>B&#225;o c&#225;o m&#7899;i nh&#7845;t t&#7915; <em>Press Gazette</em> (v&#7915;a c&#244;ng b&#7889; ng&#224;y 27-28/03/2026) cho th&#7845;y m&#7897;t th&#7921;c tr&#7841;ng kh&#7889;c li&#7879;t: H&#7847;u h&#7871;t c&#225;c t&#7901; b&#225;o l&#7899;n, bao g&#7891;m c&#7843; <em>The Post</em> v&#224; <em>LA Times</em>, &#273;&#7873;u ghi nh&#7853;n m&#7913;c s&#7909;t gi&#7843;m l&#432;u h&#224;nh b&#7843;n in hai con s&#7889;. S&#7921; d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n sang &#8220;Digital-only&#8221; (thu&#7847;n k&#7929; thu&#7853;t s&#7889;) kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n m&#224; l&#224; s&#7921; s&#7889;ng c&#242;n.</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.mediapost.com/publications/article/413878/print-plummet-24-of-25-top-newspapers-saw-their-p.html">Ngu&#7891;n: MediaPost/Press Gazette (27/03)</a></p></li></ul><h3>Trung &#272;&#244;ng - Th&#234;m nhi&#7873;u ph&#243;ng vi&#234;n thi&#7879;t m&#7841;ng khi &#273;ang t&#225;c nghi&#7879;p</h3><p>Th&#244;ng tin &#273;au l&#242;ng t&#7915; Lebanon chi&#7873;u nay x&#225;c nh&#7853;n th&#234;m 3 nh&#224; b&#225;o (bao g&#7891;m ph&#243;ng vi&#234;n k&#7923; c&#7921;u Ali Shaeb) &#273;&#227; thi&#7879;t m&#7841;ng trong c&#225;c cu&#7897;c kh&#244;ng k&#237;ch. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#7901;i nh&#7855;c nh&#7903; kh&#7889;c li&#7879;t v&#7873; s&#7921; nguy hi&#7875;m c&#7911;a ngh&#7873; b&#225;o t&#7841;i c&#225;c &#273;i&#7875;m n&#243;ng xung &#273;&#7897;t trong n&#259;m 2026.</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.wamc.org/2026-03-29/pakistan-hosts-diplomatic-discussions-on-ending-war">Ngu&#7891;n: WAMC News (29/03)</a></p></li></ul><h3><code>Xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n</code></h3><h3>Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;1.000 True Fans&#8221; quay tr&#7903; l&#7841;i l&#224;m &#432;u ti&#234;n s&#7889; 1</h3><p>Trong s&#7889; podcast ph&#225;t s&#243;ng ng&#224;y 26-28/03/2026, Jay Clouse (Creator Science) &#273;&#227; c&#244;ng b&#7889; s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c l&#7899;n: Ng&#7915;ng ch&#7841;y theo c&#225;c ch&#7881; s&#7889; viral &#273;&#7841;i tr&#224; &#273;&#7875; t&#7853;p trung t&#7889;i &#273;a v&#224;o &#8220;1.000 ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#226;m m&#7897; trung th&#224;nh&#8221;. &#212;ng nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a Creator n&#259;m 2026 &#273;ang chuy&#7875;n d&#7883;ch t&#7915; &#8220;l&#224;m n&#7897;i dung cho thu&#7853;t to&#225;n&#8221; sang &#8220;x&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng k&#237;n&#8221;.</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://podcast.creatorscience.com/9-things-2026/">Nghe t&#7841;i Creator Science Podcast (26/03</a>)</p></li></ul><h3>B&#7843;n tin Substack &#8220;Lenny&#8217;s Newsletter&#8221; c&#225;n m&#7889;c doanh thu k&#7927; l&#7909;c</h3><p>Trong b&#225;o c&#225;o chi&#7873;u nay, Lenny Rachitsky (ch&#7911; nh&#226;n b&#7843;n tin v&#7873; Product Management h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u th&#7871; gi&#7899;i) chia s&#7867; s&#7921; d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n sang m&#244; h&#236;nh &#8220;L&#7899;p h&#7885;c c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng&#8221; t&#237;ch h&#7907;p ngay trong Substack. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#244; h&#236;nh m&#224; c&#225;c &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i g&#245; ph&#237;m&#8221; chuy&#234;n s&#226;u c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7885;c h&#7887;i &#273;&#7875; t&#7889;i &#432;u h&#243;a doanh thu t&#7915; tri th&#7913;c.</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://startupgtm.substack.com/p/how-to-build-a-newsletter-that-cxos">Case Study t&#7841;i Substack (29/03)</a></p></li></ul><h3><code>Nh&#226;n v&#7853;t Creator n&#7893;i b&#7853;t </code></h3><h3>Joy Sullivan (Nh&#224; th&#417; ki&#234;m Creator Substack)</h3><p>V&#7915;a xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n trong bu&#7893;i chia s&#7867; chuy&#234;n s&#226;u cu&#7889;i tu&#7847;n n&#224;y, Joy Sullivan &#273;&#227; minh ch&#7913;ng cho m&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh c&#244;ng k&#7923; l&#7841;: C&#244; kh&#244;ng d&#249;ng &#8220;s&#7921; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng&#8221; (vulnerability) l&#224;m m&#7891;i nh&#7917; tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng 23.000 ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; tr&#7843; ph&#237; tr&#234;n Substack. B&#224;i h&#7885;c t&#7915; c&#244; l&#224;: <strong>S&#225;ng t&#7841;o chuy&#234;n nghi&#7879;p (Craft) quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n s&#7921; &#7891;n &#224;o (Clout).</strong></p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.gophim.vn/p/giam-tuyen-thong-tin-nghe-cua-tuong?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">N&#7871;u b&#7841;n th&#7845;y b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y h&#7919;u &#237;ch, h&#227;y chia s&#7867; cho nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#249;ng xem nh&#233;. C&#244;ng &#273;&#7913;c v&#244; l&#432;&#7907;ng  &#128591;</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.gophim.vn/p/giam-tuyen-thong-tin-nghe-cua-tuong?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.gophim.vn/p/giam-tuyen-thong-tin-nghe-cua-tuong?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><div><hr></div><h2>Gi&#225;m tuy&#7875;n th&#244;ng tin: Ngh&#7873; c&#7911;a t&#432;&#417;ng lai</h2><p>Trong m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i m&#224; AI c&#243; th&#7875; vi&#7871;t 1.000 b&#224;i b&#225;o m&#7895;i ph&#250;t, gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#225;ng t&#7841;o n&#7897;i dung s&#7869; d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; <strong>&#8220;Ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7841;o ra th&#244;ng tin&#8221;</strong> sang <strong>&#8220;Ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#225;m tuy&#7875;n th&#244;ng tin&#8221;</strong> (Content Curator).</p><h3>T&#7841;i sao v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y quan tr&#7885;ng?</h3><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i xem hi&#7879;n nay kh&#244;ng thi&#7871;u th&#244;ng tin, h&#7885; thi&#7871;u <strong>s&#7921; tin c&#7853;y</strong> v&#224; <strong>th&#7901;i gian</strong>. V&#237; d&#7909; n&#7871;u b&#7841;n l&#224; m&#7897;t chuy&#234;n gia ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n v&#224; m&#7895;i s&#225;ng s&#7899;m b&#7841;n l&#7885;c ra 5 tin quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t trong ng&#224;y cho c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, b&#7841;n &#273;ang cung c&#7845;p m&#7897;t d&#7883;ch v&#7909; &#8220;Ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m th&#7901;i gian v&#224; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o s&#7921; ch&#237;nh x&#225;c&#8221;.</p><h3>C&#225;ch b&#7841;n &#225;p d&#7909;ng:</h3><ol><li><p><strong>X&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#8220;Taste&#8221; (Gu):</strong> &#272;&#7915;ng ch&#7881; t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p tin, h&#227;y cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; bi&#7871;t t&#7841;i sao tin &#273;&#243; quan tr&#7885;ng v&#7899;i h&#7885;. &#8220;Gu&#8221; th&#7849;m m&#7929; v&#224; t&#432; duy chuy&#234;n m&#244;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n l&#224; th&#7913; AI kh&#244;ng th&#7875; sao ch&#233;p.</p></li><li><p><strong>M&#244; h&#236;nh &#8220;Signal over Noise&#8221;:</strong> B&#234;n c&#7841;nh c&#225;c tin t&#7913;c c&#7847;n &#273;&#7885;c, h&#227;y lu&#244;n c&#243; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n &#8220;T&#7841;i sao b&#7841;n n&#234;n b&#7887; qua tin n&#224;y&#8221; &#8211; vi&#7879;c gi&#250;p &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; lo&#7841;i b&#7887; r&#225;c th&#244;ng tin c&#361;ng c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c cung c&#7845;p tin hay.</p></li><li><p><strong>Monetization (Ki&#7871;m ti&#7873;n):</strong> &#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng tr&#7843; ti&#7873;n cho nh&#7919;ng b&#7843;n tin gi&#225;m tuy&#7875;n (Curated Newsletter) v&#236; n&#243; gi&#250;p h&#7885; tr&#7903; n&#234;n th&#244;ng th&#225;i h&#417;n m&#224; kh&#244;ng m&#7845;t h&#224;ng gi&#7901; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m.</p></li></ol><div><hr></div><blockquote><p><strong>L&#7901;i nh&#7855;n t&#7915; G&#245; Ph&#237;m:</strong> <em>Gi&#7919;a bi&#7875;n th&#244;ng tin v&#244; t&#7853;n, ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;m la b&#224;n lu&#244;n &#273;&#225;ng gi&#225; h&#417;n ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#232;o thuy&#7873;n nhanh.</em></p></blockquote><p>Ch&#250;c b&#7841;n m&#7897;t ng&#224;y ch&#7911; nh&#7853;t th&#7843;nh th&#417;i, nhi&#7873;u ni&#7873;m vui. </p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.gophim.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">C&#7843;m &#417;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i G&#245; Ph&#237;m! H&#227;y &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; mi&#7877;n ph&#237; &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n b&#224;i vi&#7871;t m&#7899;i v&#224; c&#249;ng nhau ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng&#8230; r&#225;ng t&#7841;o n&#7897;i dung &#128512;</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Nội dung dài trong video ngắn]]></title><description><![CDATA[M&#7897;t xu h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;ang &#226;m th&#7847;m "&#273;&#7843;o chi&#7873;u" tr&#234;n TikTok v&#224; Reels v&#224;o cu&#7889;i th&#225;ng 3/2026 m&#224; c&#225;c Creator c&#7847;n l&#432;u &#253;: S&#7921; l&#234;n ng&#244;i c&#7911;a n&#7897;i dung d&#224;i tr&#234;n n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng d&#7885;c.]]></description><link>https://www.gophim.vn/p/noi-dung-dai-trong-video-ngan</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.gophim.vn/p/noi-dung-dai-trong-video-ngan</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Gõ Phím]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 28 Mar 2026 12:00:15 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1695408247109-3bf125ad0538?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3MHx8dmlkZW98ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc0Njk4ODUyfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>Chuy&#7879;n g&#236; &#273;ang x&#7843;y ra?</h3><p>D&#7919; li&#7879;u t&#7915; <em>WPP Media</em> v&#224; <em>Tubefilter</em> ghi nh&#7853;n s&#7921; s&#7909;t gi&#7843;m &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; v&#7873; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; c&#7911;a c&#225;c video &#8220;m&#236; &#259;n li&#7873;n&#8221; (d&#432;&#7899;i 15 gi&#226;y). Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, ng&#432;&#7901;i xem &#273;ang khao kh&#225;t <strong>&#8220;The 10-minute version&#8221;</strong> &#8211; nh&#7919;ng n&#7897;i dung s&#226;u s&#7855;c, c&#243; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c ch&#432;&#417;ng h&#7891;i v&#224; mang t&#237;nh ch&#7845;t &#8220;k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n th&#7921;c th&#7909;&#8221; ngay c&#7843; tr&#234;n n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng video d&#7885;c.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1695408247109-3bf125ad0538?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3MHx8dmlkZW98ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc0Njk4ODUyfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@wesleyphotography">Wesley Tingey</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><h3>T&#7841;i sao c&#7847;n ch&#250; &#253; &#273;&#7871;n xu h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#224;y?</h3><ul><li><p><strong>Deep attention (ch&#250; &#253; s&#226;u):</strong> Kh&#225;n gi&#7843; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u m&#7879;t m&#7887;i v&#7899;i s&#7921; h&#7901;i h&#7907;t. H&#7885; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng d&#224;nh 5-10 ph&#250;t &#273;&#7875; xem m&#7897;t ph&#226;n t&#237;ch s&#7855;c s&#7843;o v&#7873; m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; h&#7885; quan t&#226;m ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7909; th&#7875;, th&#250; v&#7883; v&#224; h&#7919;u &#237;ch.</p></li><li><p><strong>T&#237;nh &#8220;Episodic&#8221; (ch&#432;&#417;ng h&#7891;i):</strong> Thay v&#236; c&#7889; n&#233;n m&#7885;i th&#7913; v&#224;o 1 ph&#250;t, h&#227;y h&#7885;c c&#225;ch x&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#225;c &#8220;series d&#7885;c&#8221; (Docu-series). Thu&#7853;t to&#225;n hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i &#432;u ti&#234;n s&#7921; g&#7855;n k&#7871;t l&#226;u d&#224;i c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i xem h&#417;n l&#224; l&#432;&#7907;t view l&#432;&#7899;t qua.</p></li></ul><h3>C&#225;ch b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng ngay:</h3><ol><li><p><strong>C&#7845;u tr&#250;c video d&#7885;c d&#224;i:</strong> Th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t c&#225;c video 3-5 ph&#250;t tr&#234;n YouTube Shorts ho&#7863;c TikTok v&#7899;i nh&#7883;p &#273;&#7897; ch&#7853;m h&#417;n, t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o chi&#7873;u s&#226;u th&#244;ng tin (Contextual analysis).</p></li><li><p><strong>T&#7853;n d&#7909;ng t&#237;nh n&#259;ng &#8220;featured places - &#273;&#7883;a &#273;i&#7875;m n&#7893;i b&#7853;t&#8221;:</strong> YouTube &#273;a cho ph&#233;p g&#7855;n th&#7867; &#273;&#7883;a &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng trong Shorts. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;i t&#225;c nghi&#7879;p, h&#227;y s&#7917; d&#7909;ng t&#237;nh n&#259;ng n&#224;y &#273;&#7875; t&#259;ng t&#237;nh x&#225;c th&#7921;c (Authenticity) cho c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p></li><li><p><strong>K&#7871;t n&#7889;i blog c&#7911;a b&#7841;n:</strong> &#272;&#7915;ng qu&#234;n d&#249;ng nh&#7919;ng video d&#224;i n&#224;y &#273;&#7875; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; v&#7873; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t chuy&#234;n s&#226;u h&#417;n tr&#234;n trang c&#225; nh&#226;n ho&#7863;c blog c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p></li></ol><div><hr></div><blockquote><p><strong>L&#7901;i nh&#7855;n t&#7915; G&#245; Ph&#237;m:</strong> <em>T&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#250; &#253;, nh&#432;ng chi&#7873;u s&#226;u m&#7899;i l&#224; th&#7913; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ghi nh&#7899;.</em></p></blockquote><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.gophim.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">C&#7843;m &#417;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7885;c G&#245; Ph&#237;m! H&#227;y &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; mi&#7877;n ph&#237; &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n b&#224;i vi&#7871;t m&#7899;i v&#224; &#7911;ng h&#7897; t&#244;i.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA["Agentic Journalism" – Khi báo chí được thiết kế cho AI]]></title><description><![CDATA[M&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m &#273;ang l&#224;m thay &#273;&#7893;i t&#432; duy c&#7911;a c&#225;c t&#242;a so&#7841;n to&#224;n c&#7847;u: Agentic Journalism (B&#225;o ch&#237; h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i t&#225;c t&#7917; AI).]]></description><link>https://www.gophim.vn/p/agentic-journalism-khi-bao-chi-uoc</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.gophim.vn/p/agentic-journalism-khi-bao-chi-uoc</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Gõ Phím]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 28 Mar 2026 00:58:58 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1573152143286-0c422b4d2175?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxtZWRpYXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzQ2MTcwOTh8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1573152143286-0c422b4d2175?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxtZWRpYXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzQ2MTcwOTh8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@camstejim">camilo jimenez</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><h2>Chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng</h2><ol><li><p><strong>TikTok m&#7903; r&#7897;ng &#8220;Pulse Suite&#8221; &amp; Qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o Logo Takeover:</strong> TikTok v&#7915;a c&#244;ng b&#7889; c&#225;c t&#249;y ch&#7885;n v&#7883; tr&#237; qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o m&#7899;i gi&#250;p t&#259;ng &#273;&#7897; nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u m&#7841;nh m&#7869; h&#417;n, bao g&#7891;m vi&#7879;c cho ph&#233;p logo nh&#227;n h&#224;ng xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n ngay trong lu&#7891;ng Pulse. <a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=https://www.socialmediatoday.com/news/tiktok-adds-new-ad-placement-options-offering-higher-exposure/711613/">Chi ti&#7871;t t&#7841;i Social Media Today</a></p></li><li><p><strong>L&#224;n s&#243;ng c&#7845;m m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i d&#432;&#7899;i 14 tu&#7893;i lan r&#7897;ng:</strong> &#193;o l&#224; qu&#7889;c gia ti&#7871;p theo (sau &#218;c v&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7889; bang t&#7841;i M&#7929;) c&#244;ng b&#7889; k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch c&#7845;m tr&#7867; em d&#432;&#7899;i 14 tu&#7893;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i v&#224;o cu&#7889;i th&#225;ng 3/2026. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; t&#237;n hi&#7879;u cho th&#7845;y c&#225;c Creator m&#7843;ng n&#7897;i dung cho tr&#7867; em c&#7847;n chuy&#7875;n d&#7883;ch sang c&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#8220;&#273;&#243;ng&#8221; ho&#7863;c web c&#225; nh&#226;n. <a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=https://apnews.com/article/austria-social-media-ban-under-14-386f9e9d6e7f">Ngu&#7891;n: Associated Press</a></p></li><li><p><strong>Apple Maps ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;a qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o v&#224;o h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i:</strong> Apple v&#7915;a tri&#7875;n khai qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o tr&#234;n Apple Maps t&#7841;i khu v&#7921;c B&#7855;c M&#7929;. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i quan tr&#7885;ng trong vi&#7879;c m&#7903; r&#7897;ng Apple Business, m&#7903; ra c&#417; h&#7897;i cho c&#225;c Creator m&#7843;ng &#8220;Local Review&#8221; (&#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; &#273;&#7883;a &#273;i&#7875;m) t&#7853;n d&#7909;ng SEO b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891;. <a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=https://advertisingvietnam.com/apple-dua-quang-cao-len-apple-maps-tai-my-va-canada-p23456">Ngu&#7891;n: Advertising Vietnam</a></p></li><li><p><strong>B&#225;o c&#225;o Kinh t&#7871; S&#225;ng t&#7841;o 2026 (Tubefilter):</strong> 56% Gen Z hi&#7879;n coi n&#7897;i dung c&#7911;a Creator c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; h&#417;n TV truy&#7873;n h&#236;nh. Tuy nhi&#234;n, 62% Creator m&#7899;i tham gia th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng d&#432;&#7899;i 3 n&#259;m &#273;ang g&#7863;p kh&#243; kh&#259;n trong vi&#7879;c &#8220;v&#432;&#7907;t r&#224;o&#8221; thu&#7853;t to&#225;n &#273;&#7875; ki&#7871;m ti&#7873;n b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng. <a href="https://www.tubefilter.com/2026/03/03/creator-economy-report-2026-influencer-marketing-factory/">Ngu&#7891;n: Tubefilter</a></p></li><li><p><strong>YouTube Shorts c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t t&#237;nh n&#259;ng &#8220;Make Me Move&#8221;:</strong> YouTube v&#7915;a tung ra c&#244;ng c&#7909; AI m&#7899;i cho ph&#233;p bi&#7871;n &#7843;nh t&#297;nh th&#224;nh video chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng theo c&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng t&#225;c m&#7851;u (nh&#432; Karate ho&#7863;c nh&#7843;y). &#272;&#226;y l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n m&#7899;i gi&#250;p c&#225;c Creator kh&#244;ng chuy&#234;n v&#7873; di&#7877;n xu&#7845;t v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o n&#7897;i dung Shorts linh ho&#7841;t. <a href="https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/9072033?hl=vi">Chi ti&#7871;t t&#7841;i YouTube Help</a></p></li><li><p><strong>TikTok Shop th&#7855;t ch&#7863;t quy &#273;&#7883;nh Livestream:</strong> Theo c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t m&#7899;i nh&#7845;t, TikTok &#225;p d&#7909;ng y&#234;u c&#7847;u kh&#7855;t khe h&#417;n: Ch&#7881; t&#224;i kho&#7843;n tr&#234;n 1.000 followers v&#224; &#273;&#7911; 16 tu&#7893;i m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7903; t&#237;nh n&#259;ng Live. &#272;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t, c&#225;c qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o s&#7917; d&#7909;ng AI &#273;&#243;ng gi&#7843; ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng &#273;&#7875; endorsement (x&#225;c nh&#7853;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m) s&#7869; b&#7883; c&#7845;m tri&#7879;t &#273;&#7875;. <a href="https://www.darkroomagency.com/observatory/what-brands-need-to-know-about-tiktok-new-rules-2026">Ngu&#7891;n: Darkroom Agency</a></p></li><li><p><strong>K&#7927; l&#7909;c m&#7899;i tr&#234;n Substack:</strong> M&#7897;t b&#7843;n tin c&#225; nh&#226;n (Lenny&#8217;s Newsletter) v&#7915;a c&#244;ng b&#7889; &#273;&#7841;t m&#7889;c 1 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#259;ng k&#253;, minh ch&#7913;ng cho vi&#7879;c m&#7897;t c&#225; nh&#226;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n c&#243; th&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t &#8220;&#273;&#7871; ch&#7871; truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng&#8221; &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n t&#242;a so&#7841;n &#273;&#7913;ng sau. <a href="https://startupgtm.substack.com/p/how-to-build-a-newsletter-that-cxos">Xem Case Study t&#7841;i Substack</a></p></li></ol><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1697577418970-95d99b5a55cf?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyfHxhaXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzQ2MzY4MzB8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source 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src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1697577418970-95d99b5a55cf?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyfHxhaXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzQ2MzY4MzB8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" width="3000" height="2500" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1697577418970-95d99b5a55cf?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyfHxhaXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzQ2MzY4MzB8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:2500,&quot;width&quot;:3000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;a computer chip with the letter a on top of it&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="a computer chip with the letter a on top of it" title="a computer chip with the letter a on top of it" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1697577418970-95d99b5a55cf?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyfHxhaXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzQ2MzY4MzB8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1697577418970-95d99b5a55cf?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyfHxhaXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzQ2MzY4MzB8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1697577418970-95d99b5a55cf?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyfHxhaXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzQ2MzY4MzB8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1697577418970-95d99b5a55cf?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyfHxhaXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzQ2MzY4MzB8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@omilaev">Igor Omilaev</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><h2>&#8220;Agentic Journalism&#8221; &#8211; Khi b&#225;o ch&#237; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; cho AI</h2><p>Trong c&#225;c ph&#226;n t&#237;ch m&#7899;i nh&#7845;t t&#7915; <strong>Nieman Lab</strong> v&#224; <strong>Reuters Institute</strong> (c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t cu&#7889;i th&#225;ng 3/2026), m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m &#273;ang l&#224;m thay &#273;&#7893;i t&#432; duy c&#7911;a c&#225;c t&#242;a so&#7841;n to&#224;n c&#7847;u: <strong>Agentic Journalism</strong> (B&#225;o ch&#237; h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i t&#225;c t&#7917; AI).</p><h3>N&#243; l&#224; g&#236;?</h3><p>Thay v&#236; vi&#7871;t b&#224;i ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c, c&#225;c nh&#224; b&#225;o &#273;ang b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u thi&#7871;t k&#7871; n&#7897;i dung sao cho c&#225;c <strong>H&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#225;c t&#7917; AI</strong> (nh&#432; Gemini, Perplexity hay ChatGPT) c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7877; d&#224;ng thu th&#7853;p, tr&#237;ch xu&#7845;t v&#224; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ch&#237;nh x&#225;c nh&#7845;t.</p><h3>T&#7841;i sao c&#7847;n quan t&#226;m?</h3><p>V&#7899;i t&#432; c&#225;ch l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m b&#225;o v&#224;/ho&#7863;c s&#225;ng t&#7841;o n&#7897;i dung tr&#234;n c&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; c&#7841;nh tranh v&#7899;i c&#225;c Creator kh&#225;c, m&#224; &#273;ang c&#7841;nh tranh v&#7899;i &#8220;c&#7895; m&#225;y tr&#7843; l&#7901;i&#8221;.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i t&#7915; &#8220;Article Factory&#8221; sang &#8220;Knowledge Engine&#8221;:</strong> &#272;&#7915;ng ch&#7881; vi&#7871;t c&#225;c b&#224;i b&#225;o d&#224;i l&#234; th&#234;. H&#227;y c&#7845;u tr&#250;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#7911;a b&#7841;n v&#7899;i c&#225;c &#273;o&#7841;n t&#243;m t&#7855;t r&#245; r&#224;ng, h&#7879; th&#7889;ng th&#7867; (tags) th&#244;ng minh v&#224; c&#225;c b&#7843;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u m&#224; AI c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p></li><li><p><strong>Minh b&#7841;ch h&#243;a quy tr&#236;nh (Show your work):</strong> &#272;&#7875; ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t v&#7899;i &#8220;AI slop&#8221; (n&#7897;i dung r&#225;c do AI t&#7841;o ra), nh&#224; b&#225;o c&#7847;n c&#244;ng b&#7889; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p lu&#7853;n, ngu&#7891;n d&#7919; li&#7879;u v&#224; m&#227; ngu&#7891;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;ch duy nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; AI (v&#224; con ng&#432;&#7901;i) x&#225;c nh&#7853;n b&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#7911;a b&#7841;n l&#224; <strong>Original Content</strong> (N&#7897;i dung g&#7889;c).</p></li></ul><h3>C&#225;ch &#225;p d&#7909;ng ngay:</h3><ol><li><p><strong>S&#7917; d&#7909;ng Metadata:</strong> H&#227;y ch&#250; tr&#7885;ng v&#224;o SEO Title v&#224; Description sao cho &#8220;ng&#244;n ng&#7919; AI&#8221; d&#7877; hi&#7875;u nh&#7845;t.</p></li><li><p><strong>C&#7845;u tr&#250;c Q&amp;A:</strong> L&#7891;ng gh&#233;p c&#225;c ph&#7847;n h&#7887;i &#273;&#225;p v&#224;o b&#224;i vi&#7871;t. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; d&#7841;ng n&#7897;i dung m&#224; c&#225;c b&#7897; m&#225;y t&#236;m ki&#7871;m th&#7871; h&#7879; m&#7899;i (SGE) r&#7845;t &#432;u ti&#234;n hi&#7875;n th&#7883; l&#224;m c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c.</p></li></ol><div><hr></div><blockquote><p><strong>L&#7901;i nh&#7855;n t&#7915; G&#245; Ph&#237;m:</strong> <em>Trong k&#7927; nguy&#234;n AI, gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#8220;g&#245; ph&#237;m&#8221; kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; g&#245;, m&#224; &#7903; &#273;&#7897; tin c&#7853;y c&#7911;a th&#244;ng tin m&#224; ph&#237;m &#273;&#243; t&#7841;o ra.</em></p></blockquote><p>H&#7865;n g&#7863;p l&#7841;i b&#7841;n chi&#7873;u nay.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.gophim.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">C&#7843;m &#417;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7885;c G&#245; Ph&#237;m! H&#227;y &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; mi&#7877;n ph&#237; &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n b&#224;i vi&#7871;t m&#7899;i v&#224; &#7911;ng h&#7897; t&#244;i.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Bình luận ngắn không còn giá trị?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Trong c&#225;c c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t thu&#7853;t to&#225;n m&#7899;i nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a Facebook v&#224; LinkedIn th&#225;ng 3/2026, kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m "Deep Reply" (Ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i s&#226;u) &#273;ang tr&#7903; th&#224;nh th&#432;&#7899;c &#273;o h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u.]]></description><link>https://www.gophim.vn/p/binh-luan-ngan-khong-con-gia-tri</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.gophim.vn/p/binh-luan-ngan-khong-con-gia-tri</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Gõ Phím]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 12:36:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1563986768494-4dee2763ff3f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw4fHxzb2NpYWwlMjBuZXR3b3JrfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NDYxNDkyOHww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1563986768494-4dee2763ff3f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw4fHxzb2NpYWwlMjBuZXR3b3JrfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NDYxNDkyOHww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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Distel</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Ch&#224;o bu&#7893;i chi&#7873;u, &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i g&#245; ph&#237;m&#8221;!</p><p>Sau m&#7897;t ng&#224;y d&#224;i quan s&#225;t c&#225;c bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7915; c&#225;c &#8220;t&#242;a so&#7841;n s&#7889;&#8221; v&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng to&#224;n c&#7847;u, t&#244;i &#273;&#227; l&#7885;c ra nh&#7919;ng n&#7897;i dung ho&#224;n to&#224;n m&#7899;i, b&#7893; tr&#7907; cho Newsletter <a href="https://www.gophim.vn/p/micro-drama-ky-thuat-ke-chuyen-moi">s&#225;ng nay</a> &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#243; c&#225;i nh&#236;n to&#224;n c&#7843;nh nh&#7845;t.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng</h2><ol><li><p><strong>YouTube &#8220;m&#7903; c&#7917;a&#8221; cho Creator nh&#7887;:</strong> N&#7873;n t&#7843;ng v&#7915;a ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c h&#7841; ng&#432;&#7905;ng tham gia ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh <em>Shopping Affiliate</em>. Gi&#7901; &#273;&#226;y, ch&#7881; c&#7847;n <strong>500 followers</strong> (thay v&#236; 1.000), b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; c&#243; th&#7875; g&#7855;n link s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m v&#224; nh&#7853;n hoa h&#7891;ng tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p tr&#234;n video. <a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=https://www.socialmediatoday.com/news/youtube-expands-shopping-affiliate-program-access/743210/">Chi ti&#7871;t t&#7841;i Social Media Today</a></p></li><li><p><strong>Instagram &#432;u ti&#234;n &#8220;S&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;t g&#7917;i ri&#234;ng t&#432;&#8221; (Private Shares):</strong> Adam Mosseri (CEO Instagram) x&#225;c nh&#7853;n: Ch&#7881; s&#7889; quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; Reels l&#234;n xu h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#259;m 2026 kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; Like hay Comment, m&#224; l&#224; <strong>&#8220;S&#7889; l&#7847;n video &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7917;i qua DM&#8221;</strong>. N&#7897;i dung c&#224;ng khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i ta mu&#7889;n g&#7917;i cho b&#7841;n b&#232;, c&#224;ng d&#7877; viral. <a href="https://socialday.live/features/social-media-updates-march-14-2026">Ph&#226;n t&#237;ch t&#7915; SocialDay</a></p></li><li><p><strong>Jay Clouse (Creator Science) v&#224; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;1.000 True Fans&#8221;:</strong> Trong podcast m&#7899;i nh&#7845;t chi&#7873;u nay, Jay nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh k&#7927; nguy&#234;n &#8220;ch&#7841;y theo s&#7889; &#273;&#244;ng&#8221; &#273;ang tho&#225;i tr&#224;o. &#212;ng &#273;ang d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n to&#224;n b&#7897; ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; ph&#7909;c v&#7909; nh&#243;m 1.000 ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7911;ng h&#7897; trung th&#224;nh nh&#7845;t thay v&#236; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng viral &#273;&#7841;i tr&#224;. <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/creator-science/id1498801064">Nghe t&#7841;i Apple Podcasts</a></p></li><li><p><strong>S&#7921; tr&#7895;i d&#7853;y c&#7911;a &#8220;AI-Native Knowledge Engines&#8221;:</strong> B&#225;o c&#225;o t&#7915; Nieman Lab d&#7921; b&#225;o &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i n&#259;m 2026, c&#225;c t&#242;a so&#7841;n s&#7869; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; &#8220;nh&#224; m&#225;y s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t b&#224;i vi&#7871;t&#8221; m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh c&#225;c &#8220;c&#7895; m&#225;y tri th&#7913;c AI&#8221;, n&#417;i n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#7875; c&#225;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng AI d&#7877; d&#224;ng thu th&#7853;p v&#224; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng. <a href="https://lab.imedd.org/en/journalism-in-2026-key-trends-from-nieman-labs-annual-prediction-series/">Ngu&#7891;n: iMEdD Lab</a></p></li></ol><div><hr></div><h2>&#8220;The Deep Reply Weight&#8221; &#8211; Khi b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n ng&#7855;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n gi&#225; tr&#7883;</h2><p>N&#7871;u s&#225;ng nay ch&#250;ng ta n&#243;i v&#7873; c&#225;ch k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n (<em>Micro-Drama</em>), th&#236; b&#226;y gi&#7901; h&#227;y n&#243;i v&#7873; c&#225;ch thu&#7853;t to&#225;n <strong>&#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; s&#7921; uy t&#237;n</strong> c&#7911;a b&#7841;n th&#244;ng qua c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng.</p><h3>&#8220;Deep Reply&#8221; l&#224; g&#236;?</h3><p>Trong c&#225;c c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t thu&#7853;t to&#225;n m&#7899;i nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a Facebook v&#224; LinkedIn th&#225;ng 3/2026, kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m <strong>&#8220;Deep Reply&#8221;</strong> (Ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i s&#226;u) &#273;ang tr&#7903; th&#224;nh th&#432;&#7899;c &#273;o h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u. Thu&#7853;t to&#225;n hi&#7879;n nay &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7911; th&#244;ng minh &#273;&#7875; ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a:</p><ul><li><p><strong>B&#236;nh lu&#7853;n r&#225;c:</strong> &#8220;Tuy&#7879;t v&#7901;i&#8221;, &#8220;Hay qu&#225;&#8221;, ho&#7863;c ch&#7881; d&#249;ng emoji. (Tr&#7885;ng s&#7889; g&#7847;n nh&#432; b&#7857;ng 0).</p></li><li><p><strong>Ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i s&#226;u:</strong> Nh&#7919;ng b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n c&#243; &#273;&#7897; d&#224;i tr&#234;n 20 t&#7915;, ch&#7913;a t&#7915; kh&#243;a li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n b&#224;i vi&#7871;t v&#224; k&#237;ch th&#237;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; ho&#7863;c ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c tr&#7843; l&#7901;i l&#7841;i.</p></li></ul><h3>T&#7841;i sao &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y quan tr&#7885;ng?</h3><p>&#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i m&#7897;t blog tr&#234;n Substack ho&#7863;c k&#234;nh YouTube v&#7873; ngh&#7873; nh&#432; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, &#8220;Deep Reply&#8221; l&#224; minh ch&#7913;ng cho <strong>ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;</strong>.</p><ul><li><p><strong>V&#7899;i Facebook/LinkedIn:</strong> M&#7897;t b&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#243; 5 b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n s&#226;u s&#7869; c&#243; t&#7847;m r&#7899;i (reach) cao h&#417;n b&#224;i c&#243; 50 b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n ch&#7881; to&#224;n emoji.</p></li><li><p><strong>V&#7899;i ni&#7873;m tin (Trust):</strong> Trong k&#7927; nguy&#234;n &#8220;AI slop&#8221; (n&#7897;i dung r&#225;c do AI t&#7841;o ra tr&#224;n lan), nh&#7919;ng th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n s&#226;u gi&#7919;a ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224; t&#237;n hi&#7879;u duy nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; thu&#7853;t to&#225;n x&#225;c nh&#7853;n &#273;&#226;y l&#224; n&#7897;i dung c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; th&#7921;c.</p></li></ul><h3>C&#225;ch b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng ngay:</h3><ol><li><p><strong>&#272;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;m&#7903;&#8221; cu&#7889;i b&#224;i:</strong> Thay v&#236; h&#7887;i &#8220;B&#7841;n th&#7845;y sao?&#8221;, h&#227;y h&#7887;i &#8220;Trong 3 xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#244;i v&#7915;a n&#234;u, b&#7841;n th&#7845;y c&#225;i n&#224;o kh&#243; &#225;p d&#7909;ng nh&#7845;t t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam v&#224; t&#7841;i sao?&#8221;.</p></li><li><p><strong>K&#7929; thu&#7853;t &#8220;Ghim b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng&#8221;:</strong> Tr&#234;n YouTube v&#224; Substack, h&#227;y lu&#244;n ghim nh&#7919;ng b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n c&#243; t&#237;nh ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n ho&#7863;c b&#7893; sung ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c hay nh&#7845;t. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i sau bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng: <em>&#8220;&#7902; &#273;&#226;y ch&#250;ng t&#244;i th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n nghi&#234;m t&#250;c&#8221;</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>T&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c &#8220;S&#226;u&#8221; l&#7841;i:</strong> Khi ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, h&#227;y c&#7889; g&#7855;ng cung c&#7845;p th&#234;m m&#7897;t gi&#225; tr&#7883; m&#7899;i thay v&#236; ch&#7881; c&#7843;m &#417;n.</p></li></ol><div><hr></div><blockquote><p><strong>L&#7901;i nh&#7855;n t&#7915; G&#245; Ph&#237;m:</strong> <em>Thu&#7853;t to&#225;n c&#243; th&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i, nh&#432;ng nhu c&#7847;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7855;ng nghe v&#224; th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n s&#226;u s&#7855;c c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224; b&#7845;t bi&#7871;n.</em></p></blockquote><p>Ch&#250;c b&#7841;n m&#7897;t bu&#7893;i t&#7889;i an y&#234;n v&#224; c&#243; th&#234;m nhi&#7873;u &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.gophim.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">C&#7843;m &#417;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i G&#245; Ph&#237;m! H&#227;y &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; mi&#7877;n ph&#237; &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n b&#224;i vi&#7871;t m&#7899;i v&#224; &#7911;ng h&#7897; t&#244;i.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Kỹ thuật kể chuyện mới cho người sáng tạo nội dung]]></title><description><![CDATA[G&#245; Ph&#237;m Recap s&#225;ng th&#7913; S&#225;u (27/03/2026) &#8211; nh&#7919;ng chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t trong "nh&#224; b&#7871;p" c&#7911;a ng&#224;nh s&#225;ng t&#7841;o n&#7897;i dung to&#224;n c&#7847;u v&#224; Vi&#7879;t Nam.]]></description><link>https://www.gophim.vn/p/micro-drama-ky-thuat-ke-chuyen-moi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.gophim.vn/p/micro-drama-ky-thuat-ke-chuyen-moi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Gõ Phím]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 02:18:52 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1724754608903-79368ccef14a?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2fHx0aWt0b2t8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc0NDg3MDgxfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng</h2><ol><li><p><strong>TikTok ra m&#7855;t b&#7897; c&#244;ng c&#7909; AI &#8220;Si&#234;u t&#7889;c&#8221;:</strong> TikTok v&#7915;a c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t 3 t&#237;nh n&#259;ng AI m&#7899;i: <em>Image to Video</em>, <em>AI Transition</em>v&#224; <em>AI Outline</em>. &#272;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t, t&#237;nh n&#259;ng <strong>Smart Split</strong> gi&#250;p t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7855;t gh&#233;p c&#225;c &#273;o&#7841;n video d&#224;i th&#224;nh c&#225;c clip ng&#7855;n chu&#7849;n viral. <a href="https://socialbee.com/blog/tiktok-updates/">Chi ti&#7871;t t&#7841;i SocialBee</a></p></li><li><p><strong>Instagram &#432;u ti&#234;n &#8220;Video kh&#244;ng l&#7901;i&#8221; (Silent Content):</strong> Thu&#7853;t to&#225;n m&#7899;i th&#225;ng 3/2026 c&#7911;a Instagram &#273;ang &#273;&#7849;y m&#7841;nh c&#225;c video kh&#244;ng c&#243; ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n &#273;a qu&#7889;c gia (ph&#225; b&#7887; r&#224;o c&#7843;n ng&#244;n ng&#7919;). Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, text-on-screen v&#224; &#226;m nh&#7841;c tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ch&#236;a kh&#243;a. <a href="https://www.youtube.com/shorts/xH7nG1jBUe4">Xem ph&#226;n t&#237;ch t&#7841;i YouTube Shorts</a></p></li><li><p><strong>B&#7843;n tin (Newsletter) b&#249;ng n&#7893; doanh thu:</strong> D&#7919; li&#7879;u m&#7899;i nh&#7845;t cho th&#7845;y doanh thu t&#7915; c&#225;c b&#7843;n tin tr&#7843; ph&#237; n&#259;m 2025 &#273;&#227; t&#259;ng g&#7845;p &#273;&#244;i. T&#7927; l&#7879; m&#7903; trung b&#236;nh (Open rate) &#273;&#7841;t m&#7913;c k&#7927; l&#7909;c 41%, cho th&#7845;y &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;ang r&#7901;i xa m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m v&#7873; c&#225;c n&#7897;i dung ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng trong h&#242;m th&#432;. <a href="https://www.destinicopp.com/blog/newsletter-strategy-2026">Ngu&#7891;n: Destini Copp</a></p></li><li><p><strong>Meta Vi&#7879;t Nam d&#7921; b&#225;o xu h&#432;&#7899;ng &#8220;H&#7897;i tho&#7841;i&#8221;:</strong> 89% ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&#234;u d&#249;ng Vi&#7879;t Nam nh&#7855;n tin cho doanh nghi&#7879;p &#237;t nh&#7845;t 1 l&#7847;n/tu&#7847;n. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; t&#237;n hi&#7879;u cho c&#225;c Creator: Vi&#7879;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng qua tin nh&#7855;n (Messenger/Broadcast Channel) quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n bao gi&#7901; h&#7871;t. <a href="https://en.vietnamplus.vn/meta-outlines-vietnams-five-defining-social-media-trends-for-2026-post338966.vnp">Ngu&#7891;n: VietnamPlus</a></p></li></ol><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1724754608903-79368ccef14a?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2fHx0aWt0b2t8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc0NDg3MDgxfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1724754608903-79368ccef14a?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2fHx0aWt0b2t8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc0NDg3MDgxfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@getswello">Swello</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><h2>&#8220;Micro-Drama&#8221; &#8211; K&#7929; thu&#7853;t k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n m&#7899;i cho n&#259;m 2026</h2><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang c&#7843;m th&#7845;y ng&#432;&#7901;i xem b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#8220;ng&#225;n&#8221; c&#225;c video ng&#7855;n ki&#7875;u nh&#7843;y m&#250;a hay chia s&#7867; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c kh&#244; khan, th&#236; <strong>Micro-Drama</strong> ch&#237;nh l&#224; ch&#236;a kh&#243;a m&#224; Hootsuite v&#224; c&#225;c chuy&#234;n gia v&#7915;a g&#7885;i t&#234;n l&#224; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m 2026.</p><h3>Micro-Drama l&#224; g&#236;?</h3><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; h&#236;nh th&#7913;c k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n theo d&#7841;ng <strong>&#8220;Series k&#7883;ch t&#237;nh si&#234;u ng&#7855;n&#8221;</strong>. Thay v&#236; l&#224;m m&#7897;t video d&#224;i 10 ph&#250;t, b&#7841;n chia n&#243; th&#224;nh 5 video ng&#7855;n (30-60 gi&#226;y), m&#7895;i video k&#7871;t th&#250;c b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t &#8220;cliffhanger&#8221; (n&#250;t th&#7855;t) khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i xem ph&#7843;i b&#7845;m v&#224;o trang c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#273;&#7875; xem t&#7853;p ti&#7871;p theo.</p><h3>T&#7841;i sao n&#243; h&#7919;u &#237;ch?</h3><p>V&#7899;i t&#432; c&#225;ch l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m b&#225;o ch&#237; v&#224; truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng Micro-Drama &#273;&#7875;:</p><ul><li><p><strong>K&#7875; v&#7873; h&#7853;u tr&#432;&#7901;ng:</strong> Thay v&#236; n&#243;i &#8220;T&#244;i v&#7915;a ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n nh&#226;n v&#7853;t A&#8221;, h&#227;y k&#7875; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n: <em>&#8220;3 l&#7847;n t&#244;i b&#7883; nh&#226;n v&#7853;t A t&#7915; ch&#7889;i v&#224; c&#225;ch t&#244;i &#273;&#7897;t nh&#7853;p v&#224;o s&#7921; ki&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; g&#7863;p h&#7885;&#8221;</em> (Chia l&#224;m 2 t&#7853;p).</p></li><li><p><strong>M&#7893; x&#7867; thu&#7853;t to&#225;n:</strong> <em>&#8220;T&#7841;i sao k&#234;nh c&#7911;a t&#244;i b&#7883; s&#7909;t gi&#7843;m view nghi&#234;m tr&#7885;ng? T&#244;i &#273;&#227; t&#236;m th&#7845;y 1 l&#7895;i trong ph&#7847;n c&#224;i &#273;&#7863;t m&#224; kh&#244;ng ai n&#243;i cho b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t...&#8221;</em></p></li></ul><h3>C&#225;ch &#225;p d&#7909;ng ngay:</h3><ol><li><p><strong>T&#432; duy theo t&#7853;p (Episodic):</strong> Lu&#244;n &#273;&#7863;t t&#234;n video l&#224; <em>T&#7853;p 1, T&#7853;p 2...</em> &#273;&#7875; k&#237;ch th&#237;ch thu&#7853;t to&#225;n g&#7907;i &#253; video li&#234;n quan.</p></li><li><p><strong>T&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c l&#224; &#432;u ti&#234;n:</strong> Thu&#7853;t to&#225;n TikTok th&#225;ng 3/2026 &#432;u ti&#234;n vi&#7879;c <strong>ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n</strong>. H&#227;y d&#249;ng b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i xem &#7903; t&#7853;p 1 &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m n&#7897;i dung cho t&#7853;p 2.</p></li><li><p><strong>S&#7917; d&#7909;ng AI &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m &#8220;Ph&#7909; &#273;&#7873; k&#7883;ch t&#237;nh&#8221;:</strong> S&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#225;c c&#244;ng c&#7909; nh&#432; <em>Cover titles</em> c&#7911;a TikTok &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ti&#234;u &#273;&#7873; kh&#417;i g&#7907;i s&#7921; t&#242; m&#242; ngay t&#7915; gi&#226;y &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n.</p></li></ol><div><hr></div><blockquote><p><strong>L&#7901;i nh&#7855;n t&#7915; G&#245; Ph&#237;m:</strong> <em>Trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i c&#7911;a s&#7921; t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#243;a, nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n mang &#273;&#7853;m d&#7845;u &#7845;n c&#225; nh&#226;n v&#224; c&#7843;m x&#250;c con ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7841;i l&#224; th&#7913; &#273;&#7855;t gi&#225; nh&#7845;t.</em></p></blockquote><p>Ch&#250;c b&#7841;n m&#7897;t ng&#224;y l&#224;m vi&#7879;c tr&#224;n &#273;&#7847;y c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng! T&#244;i s&#7869; quay l&#7841;i v&#224;o l&#250;c <strong>18:00</strong>.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.gophim.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">C&#7843;m &#417;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i G&#245; Ph&#237;m! H&#227;y &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; mi&#7877;n ph&#237; &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n b&#224;i vi&#7871;t m&#7899;i v&#224; &#7911;ng h&#7897; t&#244;i.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Vụ kiện lịch sử về chứng nghiện mạng xã hội liên quan tới Meta và YouTube ]]></title><description><![CDATA[B&#7891;i th&#7849;m &#273;o&#224;n k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty n&#224;y &#273;&#227; g&#226;y h&#7841;i cho m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng tr&#7867; tu&#7893;i b&#7857;ng c&#225;c t&#237;nh n&#259;ng thi&#7871;t k&#7871; g&#226;y nghi&#7879;n v&#224; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e t&#226;m th&#7847;n c&#7911;a c&#244;.]]></description><link>https://www.gophim.vn/p/vu-kien-lich-su-ve-chung-nghien-mang</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.gophim.vn/p/vu-kien-lich-su-ve-chung-nghien-mang</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Gõ Phím]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 01:35:26 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1585007600263-71228e40c8d1?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyM3x8c29jaWFsJTIwbmV0d29ya3xlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzQ1NzUyODh8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1585007600263-71228e40c8d1?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyM3x8c29jaWFsJTIwbmV0d29ya3xlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzQ1NzUyODh8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" 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https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1585007600263-71228e40c8d1?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyM3x8c29jaWFsJTIwbmV0d29ya3xlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzQ1NzUyODh8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 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kh&#7893;ng l&#7891; c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;:</p><h3><strong>1. Ph&#225;n quy&#7871;t l&#7883;ch s&#7917; v&#7873; s&#7921; l&#7841;m d&#7909;ng thi&#7871;t k&#7871;</strong></h3><ul><li><p><strong>K&#7871;t qu&#7843;:</strong> M&#7897;t b&#7891;i th&#7849;m &#273;o&#224;n t&#7841;i California h&#244;m th&#7913; T&#432; (25/3/2026) &#273;&#227; tuy&#234;n b&#7889; <strong>Meta (Facebook, Instagram)</strong> v&#224; <strong>YouTube (Google)</strong> <a href="https://vnexpress.net/meta-va-google-bi-buoc-toi-tao-nen-tang-gay-hai-cho-gioi-tre-5054925.html">ph&#7841;m l&#7895;i</a> s&#417; su&#7845;t trong thi&#7871;t k&#7871; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m.</p></li><li><p><strong>C&#225;o bu&#7897;c:</strong> C&#225;c c&#244;ng ty n&#224;y &#273;&#227; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#225;c t&#237;nh n&#259;ng g&#226;y nghi&#7879;n nh&#432; <strong>cu&#7897;n v&#244; t&#7853;n (infinite scroll)</strong>, <strong>&#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t thu&#7853;t to&#225;n</strong> v&#224; <strong>t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng ph&#225;t video</strong> &#273;&#7875; thu h&#250;t tr&#7867; v&#7883; th&#224;nh ni&#234;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch c&#432;&#7905;ng &#233;p.</p></li><li><p><strong>H&#7879; qu&#7843;:</strong> Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; n&#224;y &#273;&#227; g&#226;y ra c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; nghi&#234;m tr&#7885;ng v&#7873; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e t&#226;m th&#7847;n cho ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng, bao g&#7891;m lo &#226;u, tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m, m&#7863;c c&#7843;m ngo&#7841;i h&#236;nh v&#224; &#253; &#273;&#7883;nh t&#7921; l&#224;m h&#7841;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n.</p></li></ul><h3><strong>2. Chi ti&#7871;t v&#7873; m&#7913;c b&#7891;i th&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; nguy&#234;n &#273;&#417;n</strong></h3><ul><li><p><strong>Nguy&#234;n &#273;&#417;n:</strong> Kaley (K.G.M.), m&#7897;t ph&#7909; n&#7919; 20 tu&#7893;i s&#7889;ng t&#7841;i California, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i t&#7915; n&#259;m 6 tu&#7893;i.</p></li><li><p><strong>M&#7913;c ph&#7841;t:</strong> T&#7893;ng c&#7897;ng <strong>6 tri&#7879;u USD</strong>, trong &#273;&#243; Meta ph&#7843;i tr&#7843; 4,2 tri&#7879;u USD v&#224; YouTube tr&#7843; 1,8 tri&#7879;u USD. S&#7889; ti&#7873;n n&#224;y bao g&#7891;m c&#7843; b&#7891;i th&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; ph&#7841;t.</p></li><li><p><strong>C&#225;c b&#234;n li&#234;n quan kh&#225;c:</strong> TikTok v&#224; Snap (ch&#7911; s&#7903; h&#7919;u Snapchat) c&#361;ng b&#7883; ki&#7879;n nh&#432;ng &#273;&#227; ch&#7885;n th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n d&#224;n x&#7871;p ngo&#224;i t&#242;a &#225;n tr&#432;&#7899;c khi phi&#234;n x&#7917; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u.</p></li></ul><h3><strong>3. L&#7853;p lu&#7853;n c&#7911;a c&#225;c b&#234;n t&#7841;i t&#242;a</strong></h3><ul><li><p><strong>Ph&#237;a nguy&#234;n &#273;&#417;n:</strong> &#272;&#432;a ra c&#225;c t&#224;i li&#7879;u n&#7897;i b&#7897; cho th&#7845;y c&#225;c gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh bi&#7871;t r&#245; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng ti&#234;u c&#7921;c c&#7911;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i tr&#7867; em nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n &#432;u ti&#234;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n. H&#7885; v&#237; m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i g&#226;y nghi&#7879;n nh&#432; &#8220;thu&#7889;c l&#225;&#8221; hay &#8220;s&#242;ng b&#7841;c k&#7929; thu&#7853;t s&#7889;&#8221;.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ph&#237;a b&#7883; &#273;&#417;n:</strong></p><ul><li><p>C&#7843; hai c&#244;ng ty &#273;&#7873;u b&#224;y t&#7887; th&#7845;t v&#7885;ng v&#7899;i ph&#225;n quy&#7871;t. Meta cho bi&#7871;t h&#7885; &#273;ang xem x&#233;t c&#225;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n ph&#225;p l&#253;, c&#242;n YouTube d&#7921; ki&#7871;n kh&#225;ng c&#225;o.</p></li><li><p><strong>Meta:</strong> Cho r&#7857;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; t&#226;m th&#7847;n c&#7911;a K.G.M. b&#7855;t ngu&#7891;n t&#7915; s&#7921; x&#225;o tr&#7897;n trong gia &#273;&#236;nh v&#224; ph&#7911; nh&#7853;n c&#225;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh g&#226;y nghi&#7879;n v&#7873; m&#7863;t &#8220;l&#226;m s&#224;ng&#8221;.</p></li><li><p><strong>YouTube:</strong> T&#7921; nh&#7853;n m&#236;nh l&#224; m&#7897;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng ph&#225;t tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#243; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i.</p></li><li><p>C&#7843; hai c&#244;ng ty &#273;&#7873;u vi&#7879;n d&#7851;n <strong>&#272;i&#7873;u 230</strong> (&#272;&#7841;o lu&#7853;t Ph&#233;p t&#7855;c trong Truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng n&#259;m 1996 v&#7873; mi&#7877;n tr&#7915; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i n&#7897;i dung do ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng &#273;&#259;ng t&#7843;i) &#273;&#7875; b&#7843;o v&#7879; m&#236;nh kh&#7887;i tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m ph&#225;p l&#253; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i n&#7897;i dung do ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng &#273;&#259;ng t&#7843;i, nh&#432;ng t&#242;a &#225;n t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o <strong>thi&#7871;t k&#7871; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m</strong> thay v&#236; n&#7897;i dung.</p></li></ul></li></ul><h3><strong>4. T&#7847;m quan tr&#7885;ng v&#224; ti&#7873;n l&#7879; ph&#225;p l&#253;</strong></h3><ul><li><p><strong>L&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n trong l&#7883;ch s&#7917;:</strong> M&#7897;t b&#7891;i th&#7849;m &#273;o&#224;n tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p nghe l&#7901;i khai c&#7911;a c&#225;c gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh v&#224; xem t&#224;i li&#7879;u n&#7897;i b&#7897; &#273;&#7875; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; trong vi&#7879;c g&#226;y th&#432;&#417;ng t&#237;ch cho ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng.</p></li><li><p><strong>Hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng d&#226;y chuy&#7873;n:</strong> Ph&#225;n quy&#7871;t n&#224;y m&#7903; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng cho h&#224;ng ng&#224;n v&#7909; ki&#7879;n kh&#225;c t&#7915; c&#225;c c&#225; nh&#226;n, h&#7885;c khu v&#224; t&#7893;ng ch&#432;&#7903;ng l&#253; c&#225;c bang (s&#7869; c&#243; th&#234;m 8 v&#7909; ki&#7879;n t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; t&#7841;i Los Angeles v&#224; m&#7897;t lo&#7841;t v&#7909; ki&#7879;n li&#234;n bang t&#7841;i Oakland v&#224;o m&#249;a h&#232; n&#224;y). </p></li><li><p><strong>Thay &#273;&#7893;i h&#7879; th&#7889;ng:</strong> Ngo&#224;i ti&#7873;n b&#7891;i th&#432;&#7901;ng, c&#225;c nguy&#234;n &#273;&#417;n &#273;ang y&#234;u c&#7847;u c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty ph&#7843;i thay &#273;&#7893;i thi&#7871;t k&#7871; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#7875; ng&#259;n ch&#7863;n h&#224;nh vi g&#226;y nghi&#7879;n, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p &#273;&#7871;n m&#244; h&#236;nh kinh doanh c&#7911;a h&#7885;, bu&#7897;c c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty ph&#7843;i thay &#273;&#7893;i ho&#224;n to&#224;n c&#225;ch thi&#7871;t k&#7871; v&#224; ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i n&#7897;i dung cho tr&#7867; v&#7883; th&#224;nh ni&#234;n.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><p><strong>Mi&#7877;n tr&#7915; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m: </strong>B&#224;i &#273;&#259;ng &#7903; tr&#234;n chia s&#7867; di&#7877;n bi&#7871;n k&#7871;t qu&#7843; phi&#234;n t&#242;a v&#224; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh ban &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m c&#7911;a c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i. M&#7885;i th&#244;ng tin ch&#7881; mang t&#237;nh ch&#7845;t tham kh&#7843;o; t&#244;i kh&#244;ng ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m v&#7873; t&#237;nh x&#225;c th&#7921;c c&#7911;a c&#225;c b&#234;n li&#234;n quan v&#224; n&#7897;i dung n&#224;y kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7841;i di&#7879;n cho quan &#273;i&#7875;m hay l&#7853;p tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7911;a t&#244;i (G&#245; Ph&#237;m).</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.gophim.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">C&#7843;m &#417;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7885;c G&#245; Ph&#237;m! H&#227;y &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; mi&#7877;n ph&#237; &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n b&#224;i vi&#7871;t m&#7899;i v&#224; &#7911;ng h&#7897; t&#244;i.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Lời chia tay dài dằng dặc đối với Vũ trụ ảo (Metaverse) của Mark Zuckerberg]]></title><description><![CDATA[Meta &#273;&#227; c&#244;ng b&#7889; nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i m&#224; v&#7873; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#273;&#227; khi&#7871;n t&#7847;m nh&#236;n c&#7911;a Zuckerberg v&#7873; m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i k&#7929; thu&#7853;t s&#7889; nh&#7853;p vai d&#7921;a tr&#234;n th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#7843;o ch&#7881; c&#242;n duy tr&#236; &#7903; m&#7913;c "s&#7889;ng m&#242;n".]]></description><link>https://www.gophim.vn/p/loi-chia-tay-dai-dang-dac-oi-voi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.gophim.vn/p/loi-chia-tay-dai-dang-dac-oi-voi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Gõ Phím]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 20 Mar 2026 02:17:29 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1637664067109-a6a00840d894?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyfHxtZXRhdmVyc2V8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzczOTczMDE5fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1637664067109-a6a00840d894?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyfHxtZXRhdmVyc2V8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzczOTczMDE5fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div 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fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@julientromeur">julien Tromeur</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>N&#259;m n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c, Mark Zuckerberg &#273;&#227; tuy&#234;n b&#7889; r&#7857;ng t&#432;&#417;ng lai c&#7911;a Facebook s&#7869; l&#224; metaverse. D&#7921;a tr&#234;n th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#7843;o, &#273;&#243; s&#7869; l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i k&#7929; thu&#7853;t s&#7889; nh&#7853;p vai n&#417;i m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, vui ch&#417;i v&#224; g&#7863;p g&#7905; nhau, &#244;ng n&#243;i. &#272;&#7875; nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh quan &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y, Zuckerberg &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7893;i t&#234;n c&#244;ng ty c&#7911;a m&#236;nh th&#224;nh Meta.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng trong nh&#7919;ng th&#225;ng g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y, Meta &#273;&#227; sa th&#7843;i 10% nh&#226;n vi&#234;n trong b&#7897; ph&#7853;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7873; metaverse v&#224; cho bi&#7871;t &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng Horizon Worlds ch&#7911; l&#7921;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#8212; m&#7897;t v&#361; tr&#7909; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t s&#7889; n&#417;i m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i giao l&#432;u th&#244;ng qua c&#225;c nh&#226;n v&#7853;t &#273;&#7841;i di&#7879;n (avatar) &#8212; &#273;ang chuy&#7875;n h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7853;p trung kh&#7887;i th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#7843;o.</p><p>Tu&#7847;n n&#224;y, Meta &#273;&#227; tung ra m&#7897;t c&#250; &#273;&#242;n g&#7847;n nh&#432; ch&#237; m&#7841;ng. V&#224;o th&#7913; Ba, c&#244;ng ty cho bi&#7871;t m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n c&#243; th&#7875; truy c&#7853;p v&#224;o th&#7871; gi&#7899;i nh&#7853;p vai th&#244;ng qua k&#237;nh th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#7843;o b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; ng&#224;y 15 th&#225;ng 6.</p><p>Sau &#273;&#243; v&#224;o th&#7913; T&#432;, Meta &#273;&#227; r&#250;t l&#7841;i tuy&#234;n b&#7889; &#273;&#243; &#8212; nh&#432;ng ch&#7881; &#7903; m&#7897;t m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh. C&#244;ng ty n&#243;i r&#7857;ng h&#7885; s&#7869; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c h&#7895; tr&#7907; m&#7897;t s&#7889; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#7843;o (V.R.) hi&#7879;n c&#243; trong Horizon Worlds, nh&#432;ng s&#7869; kh&#244;ng th&#234;m c&#225;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng m&#7899;i.</p><p>N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, quan ni&#7879;m ban &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a Zuckerberg v&#7873; metaverse v&#7873; c&#417; b&#7843;n &#273;&#227; k&#7871;t th&#250;c.</p><p>Ngay c&#7843; sau khi Meta m&#7845;t kho&#7843;ng 80 t&#7927; USD cho n&#7895; l&#7921;c n&#224;y, metaverse v&#224; th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#7843;o v&#7851;n l&#224; nh&#7919;ng m&#7889;i quan t&#226;m ng&#225;ch gi&#7919;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; s&#7903; th&#237;ch v&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7889; doanh nghi&#7879;p. C&#225;c th&#7871; gi&#7899;i k&#7929; thu&#7853;t s&#7889; kh&#225;c, nh&#432; Roblox v&#224; Fortnite, &#273;&#227; tr&#7903; n&#234;n ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n h&#417;n.</p><p>Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, Meta &#273;&#227; d&#7891;n to&#224;n l&#7921;c v&#224;o tr&#237; tu&#7879; nh&#226;n t&#7841;o. N&#259;m ngo&#225;i, Zuckerberg l&#7841;i tuy&#234;n b&#7889; m&#7897;t t&#432;&#417;ng lai m&#7899;i, l&#7847;n n&#224;y t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o &#8220;si&#234;u tr&#237; tu&#7879;&#8221;, m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng A.I. gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; th&#7847;n th&#225;nh c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n t&#7889;i th&#432;&#7907;ng. C&#244;ng ty c&#7911;a &#244;ng &#273;&#227; d&#7921; b&#225;o chi ti&#234;u &#237;t nh&#7845;t 115 t&#7927; USD trong n&#259;m nay, ch&#7911; y&#7871;u cho A.I., bao g&#7891;m c&#7843; vi&#7879;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#225;c trung t&#226;m d&#7919; li&#7879;u kh&#7893;ng l&#7891; &#273;&#7875; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; n&#224;y.</p><p>Meta kh&#244;ng ho&#224;n to&#224;n r&#7901;i b&#7887; metaverse. Horizon Worlds v&#7851;n c&#243; s&#7861;n tr&#234;n &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i di &#273;&#7897;ng. C&#244;ng ty c&#243; m&#7843;ng kinh doanh k&#237;nh th&#7921;c t&#7871; t&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;ang ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n m&#7841;nh m&#7869;, c&#243; th&#7875; ghi h&#236;nh video v&#224; cho ph&#233;p ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n v&#7899;i tr&#7907; l&#253; A.I.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng v&#224;o th&#225;ng 9, t&#7841;i ch&#237;nh h&#7897;i ngh&#7883; d&#224;nh cho c&#225;c nh&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n n&#417;i Zuckerberg &#273;&#227; c&#244;ng b&#7889; vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7893;i t&#234;n c&#244;ng ty v&#224;o n&#259;m 2021, nh&#224; &#273;&#7891;ng s&#225;ng l&#7853;p c&#7911;a Meta ch&#7881; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng thu&#7853;t ng&#7919; &#8220;metaverse&#8221; &#273;&#250;ng hai l&#7847;n, c&#7843; hai &#273;&#7873;u n&#7857;m trong nh&#7919;ng ph&#250;t cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng c&#7911;a b&#224;i thuy&#7871;t tr&#236;nh d&#224;i m&#7897;t ti&#7871;ng &#273;&#7891;ng h&#7891;. Zuckerberg &#273;&#227; nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n A.I 23 l&#7847;n.</p><p>&#8220;H&#7885; &#273;&#227; b&#225;m l&#7845;y thu&#7853;t ng&#7919; &#8216;metaverse&#8217; m&#224; kh&#244;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; hi&#7875;u kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m n&#224;y,&#8221; Wagner James Au, t&#225;c gi&#7843; cu&#7889;n &#8220;Making a Metaverse That Matters,&#8221; cho bi&#7871;t trong m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n. &#8220;Nh&#7919;ng n&#7895; l&#7921;c c&#7911;a h&#7885; trong chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c metaverse d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; ho&#224;n to&#224;n th&#7901; &#417; v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; c&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; &#273;&#227; h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.&#8221;</p><p>M&#7897;t n&#7919; ph&#225;t ng&#244;n vi&#234;n c&#7911;a Meta &#273;&#227; ch&#7881; ra m&#7897;t b&#224;i &#273;&#259;ng tr&#234;n blog v&#224;o th&#225;ng 2 n&#243;i r&#7857;ng c&#244;ng ty &#8220;v&#7851;n l&#224; nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t trong ng&#224;nh c&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p VR&#8221; v&#224; c&#243; &#8220;m&#7897;t l&#7897; tr&#236;nh m&#7841;nh m&#7869; cho c&#225;c k&#237;nh th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#7843;o trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tri&#7875;n khai.&#8221;</p><p>Vi&#7879;c theo &#273;u&#7893;i metaverse c&#7911;a Zuckerberg b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o n&#259;m 2014 khi &#244;ng chi 2 t&#7927; USD &#273;&#7875; mua Oculus, m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t k&#237;nh V.R. ti&#234;n ti&#7871;n &#273;&#432;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng v&#224;o th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#7843;o. Zuckerberg &#273;&#227; b&#7883; m&#234; ho&#7863;c b&#7903;i c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; n&#224;y v&#224; tin r&#7857;ng cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng n&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; v&#432;&#7907;t qua &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i th&#244;ng minh &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh thi&#7871;t b&#7883; &#273;i&#7879;n to&#225;n th&#7871; h&#7879; ti&#7871;p theo.</p><p>Zuckerberg &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7893; h&#224;ng t&#7927; USD &#273;&#7875; kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7897;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng n&#224;y. &#212;ng &#273;&#227; mua c&#225;c studio tr&#242; ch&#417;i &#273;&#7875; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; tr&#242; ch&#417;i V.R. &#273;&#7875; ch&#417;i, gieo m&#7847;m cho h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i nh&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n v&#7899;i h&#224;ng tri&#7879;u USD t&#224;i tr&#7907; v&#224; qu&#7843;ng b&#225; c&#225;c k&#237;nh V.R..</p><p>Nh&#432;ng m&#7885;i chuy&#7879;n th&#7853;t kh&#243; kh&#259;n. C&#243; th&#7901;i gian, Facebook &#273;&#227; b&#225;n m&#7897;t s&#7889; k&#237;nh th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#7843;o v&#7899;i m&#7913;c thua l&#7895;. N&#259;m 2019, Zuckerberg th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n v&#7899;i c&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; r&#7857;ng V.R. &#273;ang &#8220;m&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian h&#417;n m&#7897;t ch&#250;t&#8221; so v&#7899;i &#244;ng ngh&#297; &#273;&#7875; mang l&#7841;i k&#7871;t qu&#7843;.</p><p>Khi &#273;&#7841;i d&#7883;ch Covid-19 b&#249;ng ph&#225;t v&#224;o n&#259;m 2020, &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c v&#7899;i b&#7841;n b&#232; v&#224; &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#7843;o thay v&#236; g&#7863;p m&#7863;t tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p &#273;&#227; m&#7903; ra nh&#7919;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng m&#7899;i. &#272;&#7871;n n&#259;m 2021, Zuckerberg v&#224; c&#225;c c&#7897;ng s&#7921; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh tin r&#7857;ng m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; &#273;&#243;n nh&#7853;n phi&#234;n b&#7843;n t&#432;&#417;ng lai huy&#7873;n &#7843;o n&#224;y. H&#7885; g&#7885;i &#273;&#243; l&#224; metaverse, m&#7897;t thu&#7853;t ng&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n b&#7903;i t&#225;c gi&#7843; khoa h&#7885;c vi&#7877;n t&#432;&#7903;ng Neal Stephenson v&#224; &#273;ang nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; quan t&#226;m c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;am m&#234; tr&#242; ch&#417;i v&#224; ti&#7873;n &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917;.</p><p>Th&#225;ng 10 n&#259;m &#273;&#243;, Zuckerberg tuy&#234;n b&#7889; &#273;&#7893;i t&#234;n c&#244;ng ty th&#224;nh Meta. Zuckerberg l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n r&#7857;ng v&#224;i n&#259;m t&#7899;i s&#7869; m&#7903; ra s&#7921; k&#7871;t h&#7907;p gi&#7919;a tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#7843;o v&#224; th&#7921;c t&#7871; t&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng. Th&#7871; gi&#7899;i tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n v&#224; ngo&#7841;i tuy&#7871;n cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng s&#7869; h&#7907;p nh&#7845;t th&#224;nh m&#7897;t th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#8220;meta&#8221; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng, hay metaverse, Zuckerberg &#273;&#7863;t gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t.</p><p>M&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a t&#7847;m nh&#236;n &#273;&#243; bao g&#7891;m ch&#417;i game, nh&#432;ng tr&#7885;ng t&#226;m ch&#237;nh c&#361;ng l&#224; t&#225;i h&#236;nh dung vi&#7879;c l&#224;m vi&#7879;c t&#7915; xa. Thay v&#236; h&#7885;p qua c&#225;c cu&#7897;c g&#7885;i Zoom, m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c d&#432;&#7899;i d&#7841;ng c&#225;c nh&#226;n v&#7853;t &#273;&#7841;i di&#7879;n trong c&#225;c v&#259;n ph&#242;ng &#7843;o, &#244;ng n&#243;i.</p><p>&#8220;Vi&#7879;c d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n t&#7913;c th&#7901;i trong metaverse s&#7869; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; vi&#7879;c nh&#7845;p v&#224;o m&#7897;t li&#234;n k&#7871;t tr&#234;n internet,&#8221; Zuckerberg n&#243;i. Nh&#224; &#273;&#7891;ng s&#225;ng l&#7853;p Meta n&#243;i th&#234;m: &#8220;Vi&#7879;c lo&#7841;i b&#7887; vi&#7879;c &#273;i l&#7841;i h&#224;ng ng&#224;y s&#7869; gi&#250;p ch&#250;ng ta b&#7899;t th&#7901;i gian k&#7865;t xe v&#224; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian h&#417;n cho nh&#7919;ng vi&#7879;c quan tr&#7885;ng. V&#224; n&#243; s&#7869; t&#7889;t cho m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng!&#8221;</p><p>Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i coi l&#7901;i c&#7911;a Zuckerberg nh&#432; ch&#226;n l&#253;. Disney, Crate &amp; Barrel v&#224; c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty kh&#225;c &#273;&#227; nhanh ch&#243;ng b&#7893; nhi&#7879;m c&#225;c &#8220;gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c metaverse&#8221; &#273;&#7875; kh&#225;m ph&#225; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; Zuckerberg n&#243;i s&#7869; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u l&#7899;n lao ti&#7871;p theo trong c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;.</p><p>&#8220;V&#7899;i ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; l&#234;n t&#7899;i 5 ngh&#236;n t&#7927; USD v&#224;o n&#259;m 2030, metaverse l&#224; qu&#225; l&#7899;n &#273;&#7875; c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7887; qua,&#8221; m&#7897;t b&#225;o c&#225;o n&#259;m 2022 c&#7911;a McKinsey cho bi&#7871;t. B&#225;o c&#225;o n&#243;i th&#234;m r&#7857;ng 15% doanh thu c&#7911;a c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p s&#7869; c&#243; ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c t&#7915; metaverse v&#224;o n&#259;m 2027.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng Meta s&#7899;m v&#7845;p ph&#7843;i nh&#7919;ng r&#224;o c&#7843;n k&#7929; thu&#7853;t s&#7889;. C&#225;c phi&#234;n b&#7843;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a Horizon Worlds &#273;&#7847;y l&#7895;i. C&#225;c nh&#226;n v&#7853;t &#273;&#7841;i di&#7879;n c&#7911;a m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i, v&#7889;n l&#224; phi&#234;n b&#7843;n k&#7929; thu&#7853;t s&#7889; c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh h&#7885;, tr&#244;ng th&#244; k&#7879;ch v&#224; kh&#244;ng ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh; c&#243; m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian, ch&#250;ng ho&#224;n to&#224;n ch&#7881; g&#7891;m nh&#7919;ng ph&#7847;n th&#226;n l&#417; l&#7917;ng. (Meta &#273;&#227; th&#234;m ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng ch&#226;n sau &#273;&#243;, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i tr&#432;&#7899;c khi b&#7883; ch&#7871; gi&#7877;u k&#7883;ch li&#7879;t tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i.)</p><p>Kh&#243; kh&#259;n l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t l&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#7911; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7911;ng h&#7897; t&#7847;m nh&#236;n c&#7911;a Zuckerberg. C&#225;c tr&#242; ch&#417;i th&#7875; d&#7909;c th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#7843;o nh&#432; Supernatural v&#224; Beat Saber ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c quy m&#244; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; th&#7921;c s&#7921; b&#249;ng n&#7893;.</p><p>&#8220;V&#7873; c&#417; b&#7843;n, h&#7885; &#273;ang thu h&#7865;p to&#224;n b&#7897; th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#243;, v&#236; h&#7885; th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7889; g&#7855;ng &#233;p V.R. t&#7891;n t&#7841;i nh&#432; m&#7897;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p s&#7869; m&#7845;t th&#234;m nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m v&#224; nhi&#7873;u chu k&#7923; ph&#7847;n c&#7913;ng n&#7919;a,&#8221; Eric Seufert, m&#7897;t nh&#224; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch di &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p cho bi&#7871;t.</p><p>Meta kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n &#273;&#7897;c trong nh&#7919;ng kh&#243; kh&#259;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. V&#7899;i phong c&#225;ch ph&#244; tr&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7863;c tr&#432;ng, Apple &#273;&#227; ra m&#7855;t k&#237;nh Apple Vision Pro cho th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#7843;o v&#224;o n&#259;m 2024, m&#7897;t k&#7923; quan c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; c&#243; gi&#225; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng v&#7899;i kho&#7843;n tr&#7843; g&#243;p th&#7871; ch&#7845;p h&#224;ng th&#225;ng trung b&#236;nh &#7903; San Francisco. &#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i, vi&#7879;c chi ti&#234;u ng&#7847;n &#7845;y ti&#7873;n &#8212; ch&#237;nh x&#225;c l&#224; 3.500 USD &#8212; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#244;ng th&#7875;.</p><p>C&#225;c gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh c&#7911;a Meta &#273;&#227; kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh r&#7857;ng metaverse ch&#432;a ch&#7871;t v&#224; th&#7883; hi&#7871;u c&#7911;a kh&#225;n gi&#7843; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; &#273;&#227; thay &#273;&#7893;i. Nh&#432;ng t&#244;ng gi&#7885;ng trong c&#225;c th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty v&#7873; metaverse &#273;&#227; tr&#7903; n&#234;n khi&#234;m t&#7889;n h&#417;n h&#7859;n.</p><p>&#8220;&#272;&#244;i khi, ch&#250;ng t&#244;i &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#224;nh c&#244;ng r&#7921;c r&#7905;,&#8221; Samantha Ryan, ph&#243; ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch ph&#7909; tr&#225;ch n&#7897;i dung t&#7841;i b&#7897; ph&#7853;n Reality Labs c&#7911;a Meta, &#273;&#227; vi&#7871;t trong b&#224;i &#273;&#259;ng blog th&#225;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c. &#8220;Nh&#7919;ng l&#250;c kh&#225;c, ch&#250;ng t&#244;i l&#224;m sai. V&#224; khi &#273;&#243;, ch&#250;ng t&#244;i xem x&#233;t d&#7919; li&#7879;u, ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i, th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n c&#225;c &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh quy&#7871;t &#273;o&#225;n &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c kinh doanh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#224; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng.&#8221;</p><p style="text-align: right;"><strong>(By Eli Tan and Mike Isaac / Nytimes)</strong></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.gophim.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading G&#245; Ph&#237;m ! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p style="text-align: right;"></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Meta đối mặt với mối đe dọa kép đối với sự tăng trưởng người dùng]]></title><description><![CDATA[M&#7897;t vi&#7877;n c&#7843;nh &#225;c m&#7897;ng &#273;ang d&#7847;n hi&#7879;n ra &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i.]]></description><link>https://www.gophim.vn/p/meta-oi-mat-voi-moi-e-doa-kep-oi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.gophim.vn/p/meta-oi-mat-voi-moi-e-doa-kep-oi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Gõ Phím]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2026 13:50:25 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1665799871677-f1fd17338b43?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxtZXRhfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3MzgyODY2OHww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1665799871677-f1fd17338b43?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxtZXRhfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3MzgyODY2OHww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@maria_shalabaieva">Mariia Shalabaieva</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Tu&#7847;n n&#224;y, c&#225;c nh&#224; l&#7853;p ph&#225;p &#7903; California &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t m&#7897;t d&#7921; lu&#7853;t m&#7899;i nh&#7857;m c&#7845;m tr&#7867; em d&#432;&#7899;i 16 tu&#7893;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i, bao g&#7891;m Instagram, TikTok v&#224; YouTube &#8212; &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;e d&#7885;a &#273;&#7871;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7891;n t&#7841;i l&#226;u d&#224;i c&#7911;a c&#225;c m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i n&#224;y.</p><p>California gia nh&#7853;p danh s&#225;ch ng&#224;y c&#224;ng t&#259;ng c&#225;c ti&#7875;u bang c&#7911;a M&#7929; &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t nh&#7919;ng h&#7841;n ch&#7871; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;, v&#224; th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#242;n nhi&#7873;u qu&#7889;c gia h&#417;n tr&#234;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i mu&#7889;n h&#7841;n ch&#7871; quy&#7873;n truy c&#7853;p m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i gi&#7899;i tr&#7867;. Ch&#7881; ri&#234;ng &#7903; ch&#226;u &#194;u, &#237;t nh&#7845;t 10 qu&#7889;c gia &#273;ang c&#226;n nh&#7855;c c&#225;c h&#7841;n ch&#7871; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i . &#218;c &#273;&#227; c&#7845;m c&#225;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng n&#224;y &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#432;&#7899;i 16 tu&#7893;i v&#224;o cu&#7889;i n&#259;m ngo&#225;i.</p><p>Vi&#7879;c California &#8212; qu&#234; h&#432;&#417;ng c&#7911;a Meta, Google v&#224; Snap &#8212; &#273;ang r&#7847;m r&#7897; tuy&#234;n b&#7889; l&#7879;nh c&#7845;m ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t bi&#7875;u t&#432;&#7907;ng cho th&#7845;y &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng n&#224;y &#273;&#227; tr&#7903; n&#234;n ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o.</p><p>D&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o m&#7897;t th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t kh&#243; kh&#259;n &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i. T&#244;i &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng vi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng c&#225;c l&#7879;nh c&#7845;m nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng l&#7879;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t k&#7875; tr&#234;n kh&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; g&#226;y t&#7893;n h&#7841;i cho c&#225;c m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i trong ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n, &#237;t nh&#7845;t l&#224; v&#7873; m&#7863;t t&#224;i ch&#237;nh. Gi&#7899;i tr&#7867; th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; nhi&#7873;u ti&#7873;n ti&#234;u v&#7863;t v&#224; do &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c coi l&#224; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c ch&#237;nh t&#7841;o ra doanh thu qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; r&#7891;i c&#361;ng s&#7869; tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh v&#224; c&#243; ti&#7873;n &#273;&#7875; ti&#234;u x&#224;i, v&#224; b&#7845;t k&#7923; l&#7879;nh c&#7845;m n&#224;o c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng m&#224; thanh thi&#7871;u ni&#234;n t&#236;m ki&#7871;m ngu&#7891;n gi&#7843;i tr&#237; kh&#225;c. C&#243; l&#7869; h&#7885; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n Instagram hay TikTok. C&#243; l&#253; do t&#7841;i sao Meta v&#224; YouTube t&#7841;o ra c&#225;c phi&#234;n b&#7843;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m d&#224;nh cho tr&#7867; em v&#224; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p m&#7889;i li&#234;n h&#7879; c&#224;ng s&#7899;m c&#224;ng t&#7889;t.</p><p>C&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i k&#234;u g&#7885;i c&#7845;m m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i s&#7869; ng&#224;y c&#224;ng m&#7841;nh m&#7869; h&#417;n. M&#7897;t b&#7891;i th&#7849;m &#273;o&#224;n &#7903; Los Angeles hi&#7879;n &#273;ang xem x&#233;t li&#7879;u Instagram c&#7911;a Meta v&#224; YouTube c&#7911;a Google c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#7875; g&#226;y nghi&#7879;n hay kh&#244;ng &#8212; m&#7897;t c&#225;o bu&#7897;c do m&#7897;t ph&#7909; n&#7919; 20 tu&#7893;i &#273;&#432;a ra, ng&#432;&#7901;i cho r&#7857;ng c&#225;c trang web n&#224;y &#273;&#227; khi&#7871;n c&#244; b&#7883; lo &#226;u, tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m v&#224; r&#7889;i lo&#7841;n h&#236;nh &#7843;nh c&#417; th&#7875;. C&#225;c c&#244;ng ty n&#224;y b&#225;c b&#7887; nh&#7919;ng c&#225;o bu&#7897;c &#273;&#243;.</p><p>H&#224;ng ng&#224;n v&#7909; ki&#7879;n t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7913;ng nghi&#7879;n &#273;ang ch&#7901; x&#233;t x&#7917; t&#7841;i t&#242;a &#225;n, v&#224; Meta &#273;ang ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i m&#7897;t v&#7909; ki&#7879;n ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t &#7903; New Mexico v&#7899;i c&#225;o bu&#7897;c r&#7857;ng h&#7885; kh&#244;ng l&#224;m &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; b&#7843;o v&#7879; tr&#7867; em kh&#7887;i nh&#7919;ng k&#7867; x&#226;m h&#7841;i tr&#7867; em. Th&#234;m v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, m&#7897;t b&#225;o c&#225;o do Li&#234;n H&#7907;p Qu&#7889;c h&#7853;u thu&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#244;ng b&#7889; h&#244;m th&#7913; N&#259;m cho th&#7845;y vi&#7879;c th&#7909; &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng thu&#7853;t to&#225;n tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i g&#226;y h&#7841;i cho s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e t&#226;m th&#7847;n c&#7911;a thanh thi&#7871;u ni&#234;n - v&#224; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c b&#233; g&#225;i nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n.</p><p>C&#243; l&#7869; &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng ch&#7881; g&#226;y &#7891;n &#224;o h&#417;n l&#224; c&#243; t&#225;c d&#7909;ng th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t. V&#237; d&#7909;, ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#227; nghe c&#225;c nh&#224; l&#7853;p ph&#225;p ch&#7881; tr&#237;ch c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i su&#7889;t m&#7897;t th&#7853;p k&#7927; m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; b&#7845;t k&#7923; lu&#7853;t ho&#7863;c quy &#273;&#7883;nh n&#224;o th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#243; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;. B&#7891;i th&#7849;m &#273;o&#224;n c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7869; ph&#225;n quy&#7871;t c&#243; l&#7907;i cho Meta v&#224; YouTube. L&#7879;nh c&#7845;m m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i do California &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh lu&#7853;t. C&#243; l&#7869; nh&#7919;ng n&#7895; l&#7921;c c&#7911;a Meta trong vi&#7879;c t&#7921; qu&#7843;ng b&#225; m&#236;nh l&#224; m&#7897;t d&#7883;ch v&#7909; an to&#224;n v&#224; h&#7919;u &#237;ch cho thanh thi&#7871;u ni&#234;n s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#244;ng ch&#250;ng &#273;&#243;n nh&#7853;n.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng t&#244;i c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; theo d&#245;i ng&#224;nh c&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i h&#417;n m&#7897;t th&#7853;p k&#7927;, v&#224; t&#244;i ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; th&#7845;y m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; ph&#7843;n &#273;&#7889;i to&#224;n c&#7847;u m&#7841;nh m&#7869; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;y khi n&#243;i &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; an to&#224;n c&#7911;a gi&#7899;i tr&#7867;. Quan ni&#7879;m r&#7857;ng m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i nguy hi&#7875;m &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i thanh thi&#7871;u ni&#234;n &#273;&#227; &#259;n s&#226;u v&#224;o t&#226;m tr&#237; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i. S&#7869; r&#7845;t kh&#243; &#273;&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i quan &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y, b&#7845;t k&#7875; ph&#225;n quy&#7871;t c&#7911;a b&#7891;i th&#7849;m &#273;o&#224;n nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o.</p><p style="text-align: right;"><strong>(Kurt Wagner / Bloomberg)</strong></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.gophim.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading G&#245; Ph&#237;m ! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p style="text-align: right;"></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Tiểu thuyết từng là hình thức nghệ thuật thống trị trong thế kỷ trước]]></title><description><![CDATA[V&#7853;y, th&#7871; k&#7927; 21 s&#7869; mang l&#7841;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; cho th&#7875; lo&#7841;i n&#224;y?]]></description><link>https://www.gophim.vn/p/tieu-thuyet-tung-la-hinh-thuc-nghe</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.gophim.vn/p/tieu-thuyet-tung-la-hinh-thuc-nghe</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Gõ Phím]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2026 16:42:57 GMT</pubDate><enclosure 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@aaronburden">Aaron Burden</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>&#8220;Ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t &#273;&#227; ch&#7871;t; ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t &#273;ang ch&#7871;t d&#7847;n; v&#224; truy&#7873;n h&#236;nh &#273;&#227; gi&#7871;t ch&#7871;t n&#243;.&#8221; Nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i than phi&#7873;n quen thu&#7897;c n&#224;y l&#7841;i mang &#273;&#7871;n c&#7843;m gi&#225;c an &#7911;i k&#7923; l&#7841;. M&#7897;t ph&#7847;n v&#236; vi&#7879;c lo l&#7855;ng v&#7873; t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng c&#7911;a ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t &#273;&#227; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh quen thu&#7897;c, v&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n v&#236; nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ch&#7885;n &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7875;n tivi thay v&#236; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch sau b&#7919;a t&#7889;i - nh&#432; ch&#237;nh t&#225;c gi&#7843; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224;m - c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng h&#7885; &#273;ang ti&#7871;p x&#250;c v&#7899;i h&#236;nh th&#7913;c k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7841;o c&#7911;a v&#259;n h&#243;a, thay v&#236; ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n th&#432; gi&#227;n tr&#234;n gh&#7871; sofa.</p><p>Th&#7921;c t&#7871;, ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t kh&#244;ng h&#7873; ch&#7871;t d&#7847;n: c&#225;c hi&#7879;u s&#225;ch v&#7851;n b&#224;y b&#225;n nh&#7919;ng ch&#7891;ng s&#225;ch m&#7899;i. Tuy nhi&#234;n, ch&#250;ng c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng c&#242;n gi&#7919; v&#7883; tr&#237; trung t&#226;m trong v&#259;n h&#243;a nh&#432; &#7903; th&#7871; k&#7927; 20. Khi &#273;&#243;, ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c coi l&#224; &#8220;h&#236;nh th&#7913;c v&#259;n h&#7885;c c&#7911;a th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i, v&#7915;a danh gi&#225;, v&#7915;a ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n, &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; c&#7889;t l&#245;i trong c&#225;c cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n mang t&#237;nh h&#7885;c thu&#7853;t v&#224; trong v&#259;n h&#243;a d&#226;n ch&#7911;,&#8221; nh&#432; Edwin Frank c&#7911;a New York Review of Books Classics Series &#273;&#227; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh.</p><p>Ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7883; th&#7871; &#273;&#243; b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch thay &#273;&#7893;i tr&#7885;ng t&#226;m. V&#224;o th&#7871; k&#7927; 19, ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t ch&#7911; y&#7871;u t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o vi&#7879;c l&#224;m s&#225;ng t&#7887; c&#225;c chu&#7849;n m&#7921;c x&#227; h&#7897;i v&#224; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng n&#7897;i t&#226;m c&#7911;a nh&#226;n v&#7853;t &#8211; h&#227;y ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n George Eliot, Henry James v&#224; Anthony Trollope. Nh&#432;ng trong th&#7871; k&#7927; ti&#7871;p theo, ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t &#273;&#227; tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh khi c&#225;c nh&#224; v&#259;n ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng v&#7899;i th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;ang thay &#273;&#7893;i nhanh ch&#243;ng b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m v&#7899;i h&#236;nh th&#7913;c, c&#7845;u tr&#250;c v&#224; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873;. Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch <em>Stranger Than Fiction</em> &#273;an xen gi&#7919;a c&#225;i nh&#236;n t&#7893;ng quan l&#7883;ch s&#7917; v&#224; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch chi ti&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o n&#234;n m&#7897;t &#8220;ti&#7875;u s&#7917;&#8221; c&#7911;a th&#7875; lo&#7841;i n&#224;y.</p><p>May m&#7855;n thay, t&#225;c gi&#7843; kh&#244;ng nh&#224;m ch&#225;n khi l&#432;&#7899;t qua c&#225;c s&#7921; ki&#7879;n, li&#234;n k&#7871;t tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p c&#225;c cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7899;i l&#7883;ch s&#7917;. S&#225;ng t&#7841;o ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t tinh t&#7871; h&#417;n th&#7871;, v&#224; nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch m&#224; m&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; vi&#7871;t n&#234;n c&#243; th&#7875; mang nhi&#7873;u m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch kh&#225;c nhau. Ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng l&#7851;n nhau. Ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n, <em>Mrs. Dalloway</em> c&#7911;a Virginia Woolf ch&#7883;u &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7903;i s&#7921; &#225;c c&#7843;m c&#7911;a b&#224; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i <em>Ulysses</em> c&#7911;a James Joyce. &#212;ng Edwin Frank kh&#233;o l&#233;o n&#7855;m b&#7855;t c&#225;ch c&#225;c nh&#224; ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a, ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng v&#224; &#273;&#244;i khi ph&#7899;t l&#7901; c&#225;c s&#7921; ki&#7879;n to&#224;n c&#7847;u &#273;&#7847;y bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng. (Khi tr&#7903; l&#7841;i Trieste sau Th&#7871; chi&#7871;n th&#7913; nh&#7845;t, Joyce &#273;&#227; n&#243;i v&#7899;i m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i quen: &#8220;&#7890;, t&#244;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7875; l&#224; c&#243; chi&#7871;n tranh &#273;ang di&#7877;n ra.&#8221;)</p><p>&#212;ng Frank l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n r&#7857;ng d&#7845;u m&#7889;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t th&#7871; k&#7927; 20 ch&#237;nh l&#224; <em>Ghi ch&#233;p d&#432;&#7899;i h&#7847;m</em> (1864) c&#7911;a Fyodor Dostoyevsky. Ng&#432;&#7901;i k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n trong &#273;&#243; than v&#227;n, h&#259;m d&#7885;a v&#224; &#225;m &#7843;nh; &#244;ng ta v&#7915;a trung th&#7921;c v&#7873; m&#7863;t c&#7843;m x&#250;c, v&#7915;a ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#244;ng &#273;&#225;ng tin. Cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#244;ng c&#243; c&#7889;t truy&#7879;n n&#224;y c&#7889; g&#7855;ng hi&#7875;u v&#224; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i h&#7895;n lo&#7841;n, kh&#244;ng mang l&#7841;i b&#7845;t k&#7923; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c an to&#224;n hay k&#7871;t th&#250;c tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n n&#224;o &#8211; &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; th&#432;&#7901;ng t&#236;m th&#7845;y &#7903; ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t th&#7871; k&#7927; 19 v&#7899;i &#8220;nh&#226;n v&#7853;t v&#224; t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7897;c l&#7897; v&#224; kh&#225;m ph&#225; qua s&#7921; ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p &#273;&#225;ng tin c&#7853;y gi&#7919;a &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i v&#224; mi&#234;u t&#7843; d&#432;&#7899;i s&#7921; gi&#225;m s&#225;t c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n&#8221;. M&#7863;c d&#249; nhi&#7873;u ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7841;i v&#7851;n &#273;i theo m&#244; th&#7913;c n&#224;y, Dostoyevsky &#273;&#227; s&#7899;m ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i nh&#432; v&#7853;y.</p><p>B&#243;ng d&#225;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n v&#244; danh v&#7851;n th&#7845;p tho&#225;ng &#7903; r&#236;a nh&#7919;ng t&#225;c ph&#7849;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t trong su&#7889;t th&#7871; k&#7927; ti&#7871;p theo. Nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i l&#7843;m nh&#7843;m &#273;i&#234;n r&#7891; c&#7911;a &#244;ng b&#225;o tr&#432;&#7899;c s&#7921; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a c&#225;c t&#225;c ph&#7849;m theo l&#7889;i d&#242;ng &#253; th&#7913;c c&#7911;a Joyce v&#224; William Faulkner. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ng&#7851;u nhi&#234;n m&#224; gi&#7885;ng k&#7875; n&#224;y c&#249;ng l&#7889;i vi&#7871;t h&#7895;n lo&#7841;n, mang t&#237;nh th&#250; nh&#7853;n l&#7841;i xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n t&#7915; Nga thay v&#236; T&#226;y &#194;u v&#224;o cu&#7889;i th&#7871; k&#7927; 19.</p><p>Cho &#273;&#7871;n Th&#7871; chi&#7871;n th&#7913; nh&#7845;t, T&#226;y &#194;u ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n v&#7851;n h&#242;a b&#236;nh, th&#7883;nh v&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224; g&#7855;n b&#243; ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; v&#7899;i c&#225;c quy &#432;&#7899;c x&#227; h&#7897;i v&#224; giai c&#7845;p. Th&#7871; gi&#7899;i th&#7921;c t&#7841;i v&#7919;ng ch&#7855;c, &#273;&#225;ng tin c&#7853;y &#273;&#243; &#273;&#227; s&#7843;n sinh ra nh&#7919;ng th&#7871; gi&#7899;i ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t x&#227; h&#7897;i v&#7919;ng ch&#7855;c v&#224; &#273;&#225;ng tin c&#7853;y t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;. Trong khi &#273;&#243;, n&#432;&#7899;c Nga tuy c&#361;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng tr&#7853;t t&#7921; giai c&#7845;p v&#224; quy &#432;&#7899;c x&#227; h&#7897;i c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng m&#236;nh, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i hoang d&#227; h&#417;n; c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; Nga c&#243; th&#7875; vay m&#432;&#7907;n t&#7915; truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng ch&#226;u &#194;u, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i s&#225;ng t&#225;c trong m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i v&#432;&#7907;t ra ngo&#224;i nh&#7919;ng gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n &#273;&#243;.</p><p>Hai cu&#7897;c chi&#7871;n tranh th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;&#227; l&#224;m thay &#273;&#7893;i t&#7845;t c&#7843;, nh&#432;ng nh&#7919;ng t&#225;c gi&#7843; sinh ra tr&#432;&#7899;c c&#225;c bi&#7871;n c&#7889; l&#7899;n n&#224;y v&#7851;n gi&#7919; nguy&#234;n kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m v&#7873; vi&#7879;c ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t n&#234;n l&#224; g&#236; v&#224; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;. Vi&#7879;c dung h&#242;a nh&#7919;ng ni&#7873;m tin &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng trong m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7899;i m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;&#7847;y b&#7845;t &#7893;n &#273;&#227; t&#7841;o n&#234;n nh&#7919;ng t&#225;c ph&#7849;m v&#297; &#273;&#7841;i.</p><p>Ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n, <em>N&#250;i Th&#7847;n</em> (1924) c&#7911;a nh&#224; v&#259;n &#272;&#7913;c Thomas Mann l&#224; m&#7897;t chu&#7895;i d&#224;i c&#225;c suy t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch lan man, m&#224; theo &#244;ng Edwin Frank, &#8220;b&#7843;o t&#7891;n h&#236;nh &#7843;nh c&#7911;a s&#7921; th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch k&#7875; l&#7841;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n, t&#7915;ng chi ti&#7871;t nh&#7887; nh&#7845;t, c&#7911;a m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i m&#224; c&#225;c m&#7843;nh gh&#233;p &#273;&#227; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n kh&#7899;p v&#7899;i nhau.&#8221; <em>&#272;i T&#236;m Th&#7901;i Gian &#272;&#227; M&#7845;t</em> c&#7911;a Marcel Proust c&#361;ng l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;. D&#249; mang t&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;u thong th&#7843; v&#224; c&#225;c c&#226;u v&#259;n ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p, t&#225;c ph&#7849;m n&#224;y c&#7889;t l&#245;i l&#224; m&#7897;t n&#7895; l&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; ghi nh&#7899; v&#224; k&#7875; l&#7841;i v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; m&#7885;i th&#7913; v&#7873; m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;&#227; bi&#7871;n m&#7845;t (bao g&#7891;m c&#7843; h&#432;&#417;ng th&#417;m &#273;&#7847;y m&#234; ho&#7863;c c&#7911;a b&#225;nh madeleine).</p><p>Vasily Grossman, m&#7897;t nh&#224; v&#259;n Li&#234;n X&#244;, th&#7875; hi&#7879;n phong c&#225;ch b&#225;ch khoa to&#224;n th&#432; trong hai t&#225;c ph&#7849;m <em>Stalingrad</em> v&#224; <em>Cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng v&#224; S&#7889; ph&#7853;n</em>, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c coi l&#224; nh&#7919;ng t&#225;c ph&#7849;m tham v&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t v&#224; xu&#7845;t s&#7855;c nh&#7845;t vi&#7871;t v&#7873; Th&#7871; chi&#7871;n th&#7913; hai. V&#7899;i l&#7889;i vi&#7871;t gi&#7843;n d&#7883; v&#224; s&#7921; c&#7889; &#253; m&#244; ph&#7887;ng <em>Chi&#7871;n tranh v&#224; H&#242;a b&#236;nh</em>, ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t v&#297; &#273;&#7841;i nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a Nga t&#7915; th&#7871; k&#7927; 19, t&#225;c ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a Grossman &#273;&#227; g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i s&#7921; ki&#7875;m duy&#7879;t g&#7855;t gao (trong &#273;&#243;, &#244;ng b&#7883; y&#234;u c&#7847;u, c&#249;ng nhi&#7873;u &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#225;c, ph&#7843;i lo&#7841;i b&#7887; m&#7897;t nh&#226;n v&#7853;t ng&#432;&#7901;i Do Th&#225;i &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843;m th&#244;ng). Grossman qua &#273;&#7901;i n&#259;m 1964; <em>Cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng v&#224; S&#7889; ph&#7853;n</em> ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7907;i th&#234;m 24 n&#259;m n&#7919;a m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n t&#7841;i Nga.</p><p>Sau chi&#7871;n tranh, kh&#7843;o s&#225;t c&#7911;a &#244;ng Frank tr&#7903; n&#234;n g&#7847;n nh&#432; k&#7923; qu&#7863;c m&#7897;t c&#225;ch c&#7889; &#253;. &#212;ng ch&#7881; nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng nh&#224; v&#259;n v&#297; &#273;&#7841;i nh&#432; Saul Bellow, Toni Morrison v&#224; Philip Roth m&#7897;t c&#225;ch tho&#225;ng qua, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i d&#224;nh h&#7859;n m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng cho <em>Cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng: C&#7849;m nang s&#7917; d&#7909;ng</em>, m&#7897;t t&#225;c ph&#7849;m nh&#224;m ch&#225;n v&#224; kh&#243; &#273;&#7885;c c&#7911;a nh&#224; v&#259;n Ph&#225;p Georges Perec. Tuy v&#7853;y, m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng th&#250; v&#7883; khi &#273;&#7885;c <em>Stranger Than Fiction</em> ch&#237;nh l&#224; tranh lu&#7853;n v&#7899;i c&#225;c quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a n&#243;.</p><p>S&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#225;c cu&#7897;c tranh lu&#7853;n s&#244;i n&#7893;i m&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch n&#224;y kh&#417;i g&#7907;i l&#224; minh ch&#7913;ng r&#7857;ng ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t v&#259;n h&#7885;c ch&#432;a h&#7873; &#8220;ch&#7871;t&#8221; trong m&#7855;t t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i. Tuy nhi&#234;n, n&#243; c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng c&#242;n gi&#7919; v&#7883; tr&#237; &#273;&#7897;c t&#244;n trong vi&#7879;c th&#7875; hi&#7879;n c&#225;c c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n. Truy&#7873;n h&#236;nh ng&#224;y c&#224;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n tinh t&#7871; h&#417;n: <em>The Wire</em> &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c so s&#225;nh m&#7897;t c&#225;ch x&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng v&#7899;i c&#225;c t&#225;c ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a Charles Dickens. M&#7895;i n&#259;m c&#243; h&#224;ng tri&#7879;u cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n, nh&#432;ng s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch h&#224;ng ng&#224;y &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i tr&#237;, c&#361;ng nh&#432; th&#7901;i gian h&#7885; d&#224;nh cho vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7885;c, &#273;ang gi&#7843;m d&#7847;n.</p><p>Theo C&#7909;c Th&#7889;ng k&#234; Lao &#273;&#7897;ng Hoa K&#7923;, t&#7915; n&#259;m 2017 &#273;&#7871;n 2023, ng&#432;&#7901;i M&#7929; t&#7915; 15 tu&#7893;i tr&#7903; l&#234;n ch&#7881; d&#224;nh kho&#7843;ng 15-16 ph&#250;t m&#7895;i ng&#224;y &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c &#8220;v&#236; s&#7903; th&#237;ch c&#225; nh&#226;n&#8221;, gi&#7843;m 18% so v&#7899;i giai &#273;o&#7841;n 2013-2015. Trong khi &#273;&#243;, trung b&#236;nh h&#7885; d&#224;nh h&#417;n hai ti&#7871;ng r&#432;&#7905;i m&#7895;i ng&#224;y &#273;&#7875; xem TV.</p><p>C&#225;c ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t gia c&#7911;a th&#7871; k&#7927; n&#224;y s&#7869; c&#7847;n &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i n&#224;y. C&#225;c nh&#224; v&#259;n c&#7911;a th&#7871; k&#7927; tr&#432;&#7899;c t&#7915;ng h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7907;i t&#7915; t&#7927; l&#7879; bi&#7871;t ch&#7919; t&#259;ng cao, s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t &#273;&#7841;i tr&#224; v&#7899;i gi&#225; r&#7867; v&#224; s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a c&#225;c chu&#7895;i nh&#224; s&#225;ch, t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u g&#243;p ph&#7847;n t&#7841;o n&#234;n m&#7897;t n&#7873;n v&#259;n h&#243;a &#273;&#243;n nh&#7853;n t&#225;c ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a h&#7885;. Ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t khi &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7877; d&#224;ng c&#7841;nh tranh v&#7899;i &#273;i&#7879;n &#7843;nh; nh&#432;ng gi&#7901; &#273;&#226;y, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y tr&#7903; n&#234;n kh&#243; kh&#259;n h&#417;n khi m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; c&#7843; m&#7897;t th&#432; vi&#7879;n phim v&#224; truy&#7873;n h&#236;nh ngay trong t&#250;i c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>M&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch vi&#7871;t v&#224;o n&#259;m 2124, nh&#236;n l&#7841;i ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t v&#259;n h&#7885;c c&#7911;a th&#7871; k&#7927; 21, c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7869; l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;? R&#7857;ng ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t &#273;&#227; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c m&#7903; r&#7897;ng tr&#7885;ng t&#226;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch k&#7871;t h&#7907;p v&#7899;i c&#225;c th&#7875; lo&#7841;i v&#259;n h&#7885;c kh&#225;c, nh&#432; c&#225;ch Colson Whitehead v&#224; Haruki Murakami th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n xu&#7845;t s&#7855;c; ho&#7863;c kh&#225;m ph&#225; thi&#234;n nhi&#234;n v&#224; khoa h&#7885;c, nh&#432; Richard Powers v&#224; Kim Stanley Robinson l&#224;m. Vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7885;c ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t c&#243; l&#7869; s&#7869; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t th&#250; vui mang t&#237;nh ch&#7845;t &#273;&#7863;c th&#249; v&#224; &#273;&#225;ng tr&#226;n tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n, gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; vi&#7879;c &#273;i xem h&#242;a nh&#7841;c c&#7893; &#273;i&#7875;n hay ballet trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i ng&#224;y nay.</p><p>C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t th&#7871; k&#7927; 20 l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n v&#7873; s&#7921; chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng c&#7911;a ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t. Trong th&#7871; k&#7927; n&#224;y, ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t s&#7869; tr&#7843;i qua m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n kh&#225;c.</p><p style="text-align: right;"><em><strong>(The Economist)</strong></em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.gophim.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading G&#245; Ph&#237;m ! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Báo lá cải không chỉ là những tiêu đề giật gân]]></title><description><![CDATA[D&#249; y&#234;u hay gh&#233;t, ch&#250;ng v&#7851;n c&#243; m&#7897;t l&#7883;ch s&#7917; l&#226;u &#273;&#7901;i v&#224; t&#432;&#417;ng lai &#273;&#7847;y ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng.]]></description><link>https://www.gophim.vn/p/bao-la-cai-khong-chi-la-nhung-tieu</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.gophim.vn/p/bao-la-cai-khong-chi-la-nhung-tieu</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Gõ Phím]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2026 16:41:01 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1523995462485-3d171b5c8fa9?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw1fHxuZXdzfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3MjYxNDM5OHww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1523995462485-3d171b5c8fa9?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw1fHxuZXdzfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3MjYxNDM5OHww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1523995462485-3d171b5c8fa9?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw1fHxuZXdzfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3MjYxNDM5OHww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@iammrcup">Mr Cup / Fabien Barral</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>&#8220;Tabloid&#8221; ngh&#297;a l&#224; b&#225;o l&#225; c&#7843;i. Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi b&#7845;t k&#7923; nh&#224; b&#225;o n&#224;o ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng t&#7915; n&#224;y, m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty d&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7849;m &#273;&#227; &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; nh&#227;n hi&#7879;u n&#243; v&#224;o n&#259;m 1884. &#8220;Tabloid&#8221; l&#224; s&#7921; k&#7871;t h&#7907;p c&#7911;a hai t&#7915; &#8220;tablet&#8221; (vi&#234;n n&#233;n) v&#224; &#8220;alkaloid&#8221; (ch&#7845;t ki&#7873;m), ban &#273;&#7847;u d&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; ch&#7881; c&#225;c lo&#7841;i thu&#7889;c d&#7841;ng vi&#234;n n&#233;n, nh&#432;ng nhanh ch&#243;ng mang &#253; ngh&#297;a r&#7897;ng h&#417;n: &#8220;b&#7845;t c&#7913; th&#7913; g&#236; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#233;n ho&#7863;c c&#244; &#273;&#7885;ng &#273;&#7875; d&#7877; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n&#8221;. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#361;ng mi&#234;u t&#7843; ch&#237;nh x&#225;c lo&#7841;i h&#236;nh b&#225;o l&#225; c&#7843;i ng&#224;y nay: c&#226;u v&#259;n ng&#7855;n g&#7885;n, ti&#234;u &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#7853;m ch&#7845;t k&#237;ch th&#237;ch (v&#224; th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#226;y tranh c&#227;i), b&#224;i vi&#7871;t ng&#7855;n, v&#224; c&#225;c nh&#226;n v&#7853;t n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng l&#224;m t&#226;m &#273;i&#7875;m.</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i tinh &#253; c&#243; v&#244; s&#7889; l&#253; do &#273;&#7875; ph&#224;n n&#224;n: b&#225;o l&#225; c&#7843;i k&#237;ch th&#237;ch v&#224; ch&#7885;c t&#7913;c nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n l&#224; cung c&#7845;p tri th&#7913;c; ch&#250;ng c&#7911;ng c&#7889; v&#224; chi&#7873;u theo &#273;&#7883;nh ki&#7871;n c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;; bu&#244;n chuy&#7879;n nh&#7843;m nh&#237; v&#224; n&#7897;i dung n&#244;ng c&#7841;n; x&#226;m ph&#7841;m &#273;&#7901;i t&#432; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c v&#224; khai th&#225;c bi k&#7883;ch &#273;&#7875; b&#225;n b&#225;o. Nh&#432;ng v&#432;&#7907;t l&#234;n tr&#234;n nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i ph&#224;n n&#224;n ch&#237;nh &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7921; th&#7853;t &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n: b&#225;o l&#225; c&#7843;i thu h&#250;t m&#7897;t l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; kh&#7893;ng l&#7891;. T&#7841;i Anh, sau BBC, c&#225;c ngu&#7891;n tin t&#7913;c tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7885;c nhi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; b&#225;o l&#225; c&#7843;i, bao g&#7891;m Reach (nh&#243;m s&#7903; h&#7919;u Daily Mirror v&#224; Daily Express), t&#7901; Sun v&#224; MailOnline c&#7911;a Daily Mail.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.gophim.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading G&#245; Ph&#237;m ! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Terry Kirby, m&#7897;t nh&#224; b&#225;o v&#224; gi&#7843;ng vi&#234;n t&#7841;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng Goldsmiths, &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c London, &#273;&#227; mang &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng ph&#226;n t&#237;ch nghi&#234;m t&#250;c v&#7873; c&#225;c &#7845;n ph&#7849;m nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng n&#224;y, ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng c&#244;ng ch&#250;ng t&#7915; l&#226;u &#273;&#227; c&#243; s&#7903; th&#237;ch v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng tin t&#7913;c gi&#7853;t g&#226;n. V&#224;o &#273;&#7847;u th&#7871; k&#7927; 17, c&#225;c b&#7843;n in v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng t&#7897;i &#225;c kinh ho&#224;ng r&#7845;t ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n &#7903; Anh. C&#249;ng th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243;, nh&#7919;ng t&#7901; truy&#7873;n &#273;&#417;n k&#7875; v&#7873; hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng l&#7841; nh&#432; m&#432;a l&#250;a m&#236; r&#417;i kh&#7855;p v&#249;ng Suffolk, m&#7897;t ph&#249; th&#7911;y b&#7883; thi&#234;u &#7903; Edinburgh, v&#224; m&#7897;t con qu&#225;i v&#7853;t xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n t&#7915; c&#417;n b&#227;o d&#7919; d&#7897;i, &#8220;b&#243;p c&#7893; &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7871;t nhi&#7873;u t&#237;n &#273;&#7891; &#273;ang c&#7847;u nguy&#7879;n&#8221;.</p><p>M&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; kh&#225;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c minh h&#7885;a b&#7857;ng h&#236;nh kh&#7855;c cho th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#224;n &#244;ng m&#7863;c qu&#7847;n b&#243; v&#224; &#273;&#7897;i m&#361; v&#224;nh r&#7897;ng &#273;ang vui v&#7867; ch&#7863;t x&#225;c v&#224; moi ru&#7897;t m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#224;n &#244;ng. Ben Jonson, m&#7897;t nh&#224; vi&#7871;t k&#7883;ch ng&#432;&#7901;i Anh, &#273;&#227; ch&#7871; gi&#7877;u s&#7903; th&#237;ch bu&#244;n chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i trong v&#7903; h&#224;i k&#7883;ch tr&#224;o ph&#250;ng <em>The Staple of News</em>, l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c di&#7877;n v&#224;o n&#259;m 1625. Trong &#273;&#243;, m&#7897;t nh&#226;n v&#7853;t y&#234;u c&#7847;u m&#7897;t &#8220;th&#225;m t&#7917; bu&#244;n chuy&#7879;n&#8221; r&#7857;ng: &#8220;H&#227;y l&#7845;y tin n&#224;y, t&#237;ch tr&#7919; cho v&#259;n ph&#242;ng c&#7911;a &#244;ng,/ Ai &#259;n tr&#432;a, &#259;n t&#7889;i trong th&#224;nh ph&#7889;? &#7902; &#273;&#226;u v&#224; v&#7899;i ai?&#8221;</p><p>V&#224;o th&#7871; k&#7927; 19, c&#225;c t&#7901; b&#225;o &#8220;penny papers&#8221; c&#7911;a M&#7929; ph&#7909;c v&#7909; t&#7847;ng l&#7899;p lao &#273;&#7897;ng ng&#224;y c&#224;ng c&#243; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7897; h&#7885;c v&#7845;n cao v&#224; thay &#273;&#7893;i m&#244; h&#236;nh kinh doanh c&#7911;a b&#225;o ch&#237;, cho ph&#233;p b&#225;n l&#7867; t&#7915;ng s&#7889; ngay trong ng&#224;y in thay v&#236; y&#234;u c&#7847;u &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7863;t mua tr&#432;&#7899;c. M&#225;y in quay, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#225;t minh n&#259;m 1843, c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng in nhi&#7873;u b&#225;o h&#417;n, trong khi &#273;i&#7879;n b&#225;o, ra &#273;&#7901;i n&#259;m sau &#273;&#243;, gi&#250;p c&#225;c ph&#243;ng vi&#234;n truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i th&#244;ng tin v&#7873; t&#242;a so&#7841;n nhanh h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u so v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c g&#7917;i th&#432; ho&#7863;c t&#7921; di chuy&#7875;n. Nh&#7919;ng t&#7901; b&#225;o bi&#7871;t t&#7853;n d&#7909;ng c&#225;c ti&#7871;n b&#7897; c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; &#273;&#227; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n m&#7841;nh m&#7869;: t&#7901; <em>Daily Mirror</em> chi&#7871;m l&#297;nh &#273;&#7847;u th&#7871; k&#7927; 20 m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n nh&#7901; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng in &#7843;nh nhanh, t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432; c&#225;ch <em>MailOnline</em> n&#7893;i b&#7853;t ng&#224;y nay nh&#7901; t&#237;ch h&#7907;p k&#7929; thu&#7853;t s&#7889; v&#224; t&#7889;i &#432;u h&#243;a ti&#234;u &#273;&#7873; cho c&#225;c c&#244;ng c&#7909; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m.</p><p>Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u l&#7883;ch s&#7917; b&#225;o ch&#237; c&#7911;a &#244;ng Kirby t&#7853;p trung nhi&#7873;u v&#224;o n&#432;&#7899;c Anh, v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; l&#253; do ch&#237;nh &#273;&#225;ng. B&#225;o l&#225; c&#7843;i b&#7855;t ngu&#7891;n t&#7915; Anh ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i M&#7929;, v&#224; quy m&#244; r&#7897;ng l&#7899;n c&#7911;a M&#7929; khi&#7871;n n&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;y kh&#243; c&#243; c&#225;c t&#7901; b&#225;o l&#225; c&#7843;i qu&#7889;c gia c&#243; t&#7847;m &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#432; &#7903; Anh. <em>The New York Post</em> l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#7901; b&#225;o l&#225; c&#7843;i h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#250;ng nh&#432; t&#234;n g&#7885;i, n&#243; ch&#7911; y&#7871;u t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng. Trong khi &#273;&#243;, <em>The National Enquirer</em> v&#7899;i s&#7921; t&#7853;p trung kh&#244;ng ng&#7915;ng v&#224;o tin t&#7913;c ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng v&#224; tin &#273;&#7891;n &#273;&#227; khi&#7871;n n&#243; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7847;m &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; nh&#432; c&#225;c b&#225;o l&#225; c&#7843;i Anh. Tuy nhi&#234;n, n&#243; v&#7851;n g&#226;y ch&#250; &#253; khi ti&#7871;t l&#7897; m&#7897;t s&#7889; v&#7909; b&#234; b&#7889;i l&#7899;n (nh&#432; v&#7909; ngo&#7841;i t&#236;nh c&#7911;a Gary Hart n&#259;m 1987 v&#224; John Edwards n&#259;m 2007), &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i c&#7889; t&#236;nh &#8220;ch&#244;n&#8221; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n kh&#225;c, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; v&#7909; Stormy Daniels ti&#7871;t l&#7897; m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; c&#7911;a c&#244; v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; gia y&#234;u th&#237;ch c&#7911;a t&#7901; b&#225;o, Donald Trump.</p><p>Khi nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a &#244;ng Kirby ti&#7871;n &#273;&#7871;n th&#7901;i hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i, gi&#7885;ng &#273;i&#7879;u c&#7911;a &#244;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n ng&#224;y c&#224;ng gay g&#7855;t. Ch&#7881; tr&#237;ch Robert Maxwell, &#244;ng ch&#7911; l&#7853;p d&#7883; v&#224; gian l&#7853;n c&#7911;a <em>Daily Mirror</em> trong th&#7853;p ni&#234;n 1980-1990, hay c&#225;c chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch c&#7911;a b&#225;o l&#225; c&#7843;i ch&#7889;ng l&#7841;i ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#7853;p c&#432; v&#224; Li&#234;n minh ch&#226;u &#194;u. &#212;ng c&#361;ng c&#243; l&#253; khi l&#234;n &#225;n s&#7921; x&#226;m ph&#7841;m &#273;&#7901;i t&#432; v&#224; h&#224;nh vi phi &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c c&#7911;a b&#225;o l&#225; c&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng v&#224; ho&#224;ng gia. Tuy nhi&#234;n, vi&#7879;c &#244;ng d&#224;i d&#242;ng ph&#234; ph&#225;n &#8220;m&#7897;t cu&#7897;n n&#7897;i dung b&#7845;t t&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p t&#7915; kh&#7855;p n&#417;i tr&#234;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i&#8221;, hay nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n v&#7873; ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng vi&#7871;t b&#7857;ng v&#259;n phong &#8220;gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; truy&#7879;n t&#236;nh l&#227;ng m&#7841;n hoa m&#7929; c&#7911;a c&#225;c nh&#224; v&#259;n nh&#432; Barbara Cartland&#8221;, ho&#7863;c &#8220;nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7883;nh ki&#7871;n d&#226;n t&#7897;c ch&#7911; ngh&#297;a v&#224; s&#244;-vanh th&#7845;p k&#233;m&#8221; c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; b&#225;o l&#225; c&#7843;i, &#273;&#227; nhanh ch&#243;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n nh&#224;m ch&#225;n.</p><p>D&#249; v&#7853;y, <em>The Newsmongers</em> v&#7851;n l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n h&#7845;p d&#7851;n v&#224; b&#7893; &#237;ch &#8212; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; d&#224;nh cho c&#225;c nh&#224; b&#225;o m&#224; c&#242;n cho b&#7845;t k&#7923; ai mu&#7889;n hi&#7875;u r&#245; h&#417;n v&#7873; m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p gi&#7919;a b&#225;o ch&#237; v&#224; nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; say m&#234; c&#7911;a n&#243;.</p><p style="text-align: right;"><em><strong>(The Economist)</strong></em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.gophim.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading G&#245; Ph&#237;m ! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Báo chí thời Internet]]></title><description><![CDATA[Li&#7879;u c&#225;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c tin t&#7913;c truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng c&#243; th&#7875; l&#7845;y l&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224; l&#242;ng tin v&#7889;n c&#243; c&#7911;a h&#7885; hay kh&#244;ng.]]></description><link>https://www.gophim.vn/p/bao-chi-thoi-internet</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.gophim.vn/p/bao-chi-thoi-internet</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Gõ Phím]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2026 16:35:51 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1557992260-ec58e38d363c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzNnx8bmV3c3xlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzI2MjU0OTR8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1557992260-ec58e38d363c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzNnx8bmV3c3xlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzI2MjU0OTR8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1557992260-ec58e38d363c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzNnx8bmV3c3xlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzI2MjU0OTR8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@pixel_talkies">Nijwam Swargiary</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>V&#224;o ng&#224;y &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a h&#7885;c k&#7923; m&#249;a thu t&#7841;i &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Boston, Michelle Amazeen, ph&#243; gi&#225;o s&#432; truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng &#273;&#7841;i ch&#250;ng, &#273;&#227; y&#234;u c&#7847;u c&#225;c sinh vi&#234;n sau &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;i&#7873;n v&#224;o m&#7897;t b&#7843;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i li&#7879;t k&#234; b&#7897; phim, ban nh&#7841;c, cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#224; ngu&#7891;n tin t&#7913;c y&#234;u th&#237;ch c&#7911;a h&#7885;. C&#244; &#273;&#227; r&#7845;t ng&#7841;c nhi&#234;n.</p><p>Trong s&#7889; 16 h&#7885;c sinh c&#7911;a c&#244;, nhi&#7873;u em &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7875; tr&#7889;ng m&#7909;c ngu&#7891;n tin t&#7913;c y&#234;u th&#237;ch. M&#7897;t s&#7889; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p &#273;&#7871;n TikTok, Instagram v&#224; X (tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y l&#224; Twitter). M&#7897;t h&#7885;c sinh &#273;&#227; n&#234;u t&#234;n m&#7897;t &#7845;n ph&#7849;m ch&#237;nh th&#7889;ng (The New York Times) l&#224; ngu&#7891;n tin t&#7913;c v&#224; th&#244;ng tin c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p><p>&#8220;Nh&#236;n chung, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; tu&#7893;i &#273;ang nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tin t&#7913;c c&#7911;a h&#7885; t&#7915; ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i&#8221;, c&#244; Amazeen cho bi&#7871;t. &#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i h&#7885;, &#8220;ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i r&#7845;t th&#250; v&#7883; v&#224; d&#7877; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n&#8221;, v&#236; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n nhi&#7873;u n&#7895; l&#7921;c ho&#7863;c chi ph&#237;: ch&#7881; c&#7847;n cu&#7897;n xu&#7889;ng m&#224;n h&#236;nh &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i th&#244;ng minh.</p><p>Th&#7921;c t&#7871; n&#224;y - m&#224; c&#244; Amazeen g&#7885;i l&#224; &#8220;ti&#234;u th&#7909; tin t&#7913;c th&#7909; &#273;&#7897;ng&#8221; - l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nhi&#7873;u y&#7871;u t&#7889; g&#226;y &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng ch&#237;nh th&#7889;ng.</p><p>C&#225;c c&#417; quan truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; b&#225;o ch&#237;, &#273;&#227; &#273;&#243;ng c&#7917;a ho&#7863;c c&#7855;t gi&#7843;m nh&#226;n vi&#234;n v&#236; l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; v&#224; doanh thu gi&#7843;m.</p><p>Thu nh&#7853;p t&#7915; qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o v&#224; &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; khi b&#225;o in v&#224; c&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng chuy&#7875;n sang &#273;&#432;a tin tr&#234;n n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917;, &#273;&#227; suy gi&#7843;m th&#7845;y r&#245;.</p><p>C&#225;c c&#244;ng ty c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; v&#224; ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n nh&#432; YouTube, X v&#224; TikTok tr&#7903; th&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; c&#7841;nh tranh kh&#7889;c li&#7879;t v&#7899;i b&#225;o ch&#237;, trong khi c&#225;c r&#7841;n n&#7913;t ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; v&#224; nh&#7919;ng nh&#226;n v&#7853;t g&#226;y chia r&#7869; &#273;&#227; khi&#7871;n ng&#224;y c&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i tin r&#7857;ng c&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng thi&#234;n v&#7883; ho&#7863;c kh&#244;ng &#273;&#225;ng tin c&#7853;y.</p><p>C&#225;c chuy&#234;n gia cho bi&#7871;t xu h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#224;y b&#225;o hi&#7879;u &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#244;ng t&#7889;t cho c&#7843; b&#225;o ch&#237; ch&#237;nh th&#7889;ng v&#224; t&#432;&#417;ng lai c&#7911;a n&#7873;n d&#226;n ch&#7911;.</p><p>Mickey Huff, gi&#225;o s&#432; b&#225;o ch&#237; t&#7841;i Cao &#273;&#7859;ng Ithaca &#7903; New York, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i l&#224; gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c m&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n v&#7873; truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng, cho bi&#7871;t: &#8220;N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t n&#7873;n b&#225;o ch&#237; t&#7921; do th&#7921;c s&#7921;, n&#259;ng &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; &#273;a d&#7841;ng, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t n&#7873;n d&#226;n ch&#7911; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7897;ng&#8221;.</p><p>Persiana Aksentieva &#8212; m&#7897;t chuy&#234;n gia ti&#7871;p th&#7883; ng&#432;&#7901;i Bulgaria 28 tu&#7893;i, hi&#7879;n s&#7889;ng t&#7841;i &#272;&#7913;c, l&#224; th&#224;nh vi&#234;n c&#7911;a International Youth Think Tank, m&#7897;t m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i to&#224;n c&#7847;u g&#7891;m nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; tu&#7893;i th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y d&#226;n ch&#7911; - &#273;&#227; gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch l&#253; do t&#7841;i sao c&#244; v&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; kh&#225;c l&#7841;i quay l&#432;ng v&#7899;i ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng ch&#237;nh th&#7889;ng.</p><p>&#8220;Ngu&#7891;n tin t&#7913;c c&#7911;a t&#244;i &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; Instagram&#8221;, Aksentieva cho bi&#7871;t. Nh&#7901; theo d&#245;i t&#224;i kho&#7843;n Instagram c&#7911;a h&#227;ng tin t&#7913;c tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n v&#224; truy&#7873;n h&#236;nh &#272;&#7913;c Tagesschau, c&#244; v&#7851;n nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tin t&#7913;c v&#7873; c&#225;c ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; quan tr&#7885;ng - bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7893;i kh&#237; h&#7853;u, quy&#7873;n ph&#7909; n&#7919;, quy&#7873;n ph&#225; thai, quy&#7873;n t&#7921; do ng&#244;n lu&#7853;n - t&#7915; c&#225;c b&#224;i &#273;&#259;ng v&#224; b&#224;i &#273;&#259;ng l&#7841;i c&#7911;a b&#7841;n b&#232;, chuy&#234;n gia tr&#7867;, nh&#224; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#225;ng tin c&#7853;y xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n tr&#234;n ngu&#7891;n c&#7845;p d&#7919; li&#7879;u truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i c&#7911;a c&#244;.</p><p>Theo Aksentieva, gi&#7899;i tr&#7867; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng ph&#237;a sau c&#225;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c tin t&#7913;c truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng &#8220;lu&#244;n c&#243; m&#7897;t th&#7871; l&#7921;c ho&#7863;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c n&#224;o &#273;&#243;&#8221; v&#7899;i m&#7897;t m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh.</p><p>C&#244; n&#243;i th&#234;m: &#8220;N&#243;i chung, ch&#250;ng t&#244;i tr&#7903; n&#234;n ho&#224;i nghi h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u v&#7873; t&#237;nh x&#225;c th&#7921;c c&#7911;a th&#244;ng tin,&#8221; b&#7903;i v&#236; c&#243; qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u th&#244;ng tin &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a ra.</p><p>Ngo&#224;i ra, c&#244; &#7845;y c&#242;n cho bi&#7871;t, &#8220;b&#7841;n k&#7871;t n&#7889;i t&#7889;t h&#417;n v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; ngo&#7841;i h&#236;nh gi&#7889;ng b&#7841;n ho&#7863;c c&#243; &#273;i&#7875;m g&#236; &#273;&#243; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng v&#7899;i b&#7841;n&#8221;, &#225;m ch&#7881; &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c ngu&#7891;n ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i c&#7911;a c&#244; &#7845;y. N&#417;i m&#224; &#8220;h&#7885; n&#243;i theo c&#225;ch r&#7845;t ch&#226;n th&#7921;c&#8221;, s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#8220;ng&#244;n ng&#7919; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n gi&#250;p ch&#250;ng t&#244;i th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t theo c&#225;ch m&#224; ch&#250;ng t&#244;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p thu&#8221;.</p><p>Quay l&#432;ng v&#7899;i b&#225;o ch&#237; truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng l&#224; hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng to&#224;n c&#7847;u. M&#7897;t cu&#7897;c th&#259;m d&#242; c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n YouGov v&#7899;i h&#417;n 95.000 ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7903; 47 qu&#7889;c gia, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c Vi&#7879;n Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u B&#225;o ch&#237; Reuters c&#244;ng b&#7889; g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y, ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng ch&#7881; c&#243; 40% s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7887;i tin t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224;o tin t&#7913;c, trong khi 39% cho bi&#7871;t h&#7885; &#273;&#244;i khi ho&#7863;c th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n tr&#225;nh tin t&#7913;c.</p><p>Trong s&#7889; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7915; 18 &#273;&#7871;n 29 tu&#7893;i &#7903; Hoa K&#7923;, m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c kh&#7843;o s&#225;t v&#224;o th&#225;ng 10 n&#259;m 2022 c&#7911;a Trung t&#226;m nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u Pew cho th&#7845;y m&#7897;t n&#7917;a s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7889; ho&#7863;c r&#7845;t tin t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224;o tin t&#7913;c v&#224; th&#244;ng tin t&#7915; c&#225;c trang m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i. Ch&#7881; c&#243; 56% cho bi&#7871;t h&#7885; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng th&#244;ng tin t&#7915; c&#225;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c tin t&#7913;c qu&#7889;c gia.</p><p>S&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i tr&#234;n &#273;ang khi&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u c&#417; quan b&#225;o ch&#237; truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7895; &#273;&#243;ng c&#7917;a. Theo b&#225;o c&#225;o n&#259;m 2023 c&#7911;a &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Northwestern v&#7873; t&#236;nh h&#236;nh tin t&#7913;c &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng, ch&#7881; ri&#234;ng trong n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c, h&#417;n 130 t&#7901; b&#225;o Hoa K&#7923; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#243;ng c&#7917;a ho&#7863;c s&#225;p nh&#7853;p, trong t&#7893;ng s&#7889; 2.900 t&#7901; b&#225;o &#273;&#227; &#273;&#243;ng c&#7917;a k&#7875; t&#7915; n&#259;m 2005.</p><p>Victor Pickard, t&#225;c gi&#7843; cu&#7889;n <em>&#8220;Democracy Without Journalism?&#8221;</em> (D&#226;n ch&#7911; kh&#244;ng c&#243; B&#225;o ch&#237;?), cho bi&#7871;t c&#225;c t&#242;a so&#7841;n b&#225;o in &#7903; Hoa K&#7923; &#273;&#227; m&#7845;t h&#417;n m&#7897;t n&#7917;a s&#7889; nh&#226;n s&#7921; k&#7875; t&#7915; n&#259;m 2000. &#212;ng vi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng c&#243; c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng khu v&#7921;c r&#7897;ng l&#7899;n trong n&#432;&#7899;c tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#8220;sa m&#7841;c tin t&#7913;c,&#8221; n&#417;i ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#244;ng c&#243; quy&#7873;n ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n th&#244;ng tin &#273;&#225;ng tin c&#7853;y.</p><p>V&#7873; truy&#7873;n h&#236;nh v&#224; ph&#225;t thanh, c&#225;c t&#7853;p &#273;o&#224;n l&#7899;n nh&#432; <strong>Sinclair Broadcast Group</strong>, m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty thi&#234;n v&#7873; b&#7843;o th&#7911;, &#273;&#227; th&#226;u t&#243;m nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#224;i truy&#7873;n h&#236;nh &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p t&#7841;i Hoa K&#7923;. V&#224;o th&#225;ng 8, m&#7897;t trong hai &#273;&#224;i ph&#225;t thanh &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng chuy&#234;n v&#7873; tin t&#7913;c t&#7841;i New York, WCBS Newsradio 880, &#273;&#227; &#273;&#243;ng c&#7917;a khi ch&#7911; s&#7903; h&#7919;u chuy&#7875;n h&#432;&#7899;ng sang ph&#225;t s&#243;ng th&#7875; thao ho&#224;n to&#224;n.</p><p>C&#225;c t&#7901; b&#225;o &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng &#273;ang &#8220;trong t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng s&#7909;p &#273;&#7893; nghi&#234;m tr&#7885;ng,&#8221; Dean Baquet, ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7915;ng l&#224; t&#7893;ng bi&#234;n t&#7853;p c&#7911;a The New York Times t&#7915; n&#259;m 2014 &#273;&#7871;n 2022, nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh.</p><p>&#8220;Ni&#7873;m tin v&#224;o truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng &#273;ang gi&#7843;m s&#250;t,&#8221; &#244;ng Dean Baquet, ng&#432;&#7901;i hi&#7879;n d&#7851;n d&#7855;t ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh Local Investigations Fellowship c&#7911;a <em>The New York Times</em> &#8211; n&#417;i m&#7895;i n&#259;m trao c&#417; h&#7897;i cho kho&#7843;ng 12 ph&#243;ng vi&#234;n th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n c&#225;c b&#224;i b&#225;o &#273;i&#7873;u tra t&#7841;i bang ho&#7863;c khu v&#7921;c h&#7885; &#273;ang s&#7889;ng &#8211; cho bi&#7871;t.</p><p>&#8220;M&#7897;t ph&#7847;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#7895;i c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta,&#8221; &#244;ng Baquet n&#243;i trong m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n. &#8220;C&#225;c ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; gia &#273;&#227; d&#224;nh r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian c&#244;ng k&#237;ch truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng&#8221;.</p><p>Martin Baron, ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7915;ng gi&#7919; ch&#7913;c t&#7893;ng bi&#234;n t&#7853;p c&#7911;a <em>The Washington Post</em> t&#7915; n&#259;m 2013 &#273;&#7871;n 2021, cho r&#7857;ng m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n l&#253; do c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c c&#244;ng ch&#250;ng quay l&#432;ng v&#7899;i truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng ch&#237;nh th&#7889;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; internet.</p><p>Internet &#273;&#227; mang l&#7841;i c&#417; h&#7897;i &#8220;l&#234;n ti&#7871;ng&#8221; cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7915;ng &#8220;b&#7883; lo&#7841;i kh&#7887;i c&#225;c cu&#7897;c th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n,&#8221; v&#224; &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u t&#237;ch c&#7921;c, &#244;ng n&#243;i trong m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n qua &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i.</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, internet c&#361;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c &#8220;gi&#7901; &#273;&#226;y ai c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#225;t s&#243;ng, ai c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7851;n ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh, v&#224; ai c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m t&#7889;t, c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m k&#233;m, nh&#432;ng s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng th&#236; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u,&#8221; &#244;ng Martin Baron n&#243;i.</p><p>K&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&#224; s&#7921; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh c&#7911;a c&#225;c &#8220;khoang th&#244;ng tin,&#8221; &#244;ng gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch. &#8220;C&#243; nh&#7919;ng n&#417;i m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i ta ch&#7881; t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7875; kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh quan &#273;i&#7875;m s&#7861;n c&#243; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh&#8221; &#8211; th&#7853;m ch&#237; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng &#8220;thuy&#7871;t &#226;m m&#432;u phi l&#253; nh&#7845;t,&#8221; &#244;ng n&#243;i.</p><p>&#8220;Con ng&#432;&#7901;i ng&#224;y c&#224;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n b&#232; ph&#225;i h&#417;n,&#8221; &#244;ng nh&#7853;n x&#233;t, b&#225;c b&#7887; b&#7845;t c&#7913; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; tr&#225;i ng&#432;&#7907;c v&#7899;i ni&#7873;m tin c&#7911;a nh&#243;m m&#236;nh &#8211; bao g&#7891;m c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; th&#7853;t &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7913;ng minh, v&#7889;n l&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng c&#7911;a b&#225;o ch&#237; &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p.</p><p>&#8220;Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng chia s&#7867; m&#7897;t b&#7897; s&#7921; th&#7853;t chung,&#8221; &#244;ng n&#243;i, &#8220;m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta c&#242;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; &#273;&#7891;ng &#253; v&#7899;i nhau v&#7873; &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a c&#7911;a s&#7921; th&#7853;t.&#8221; &#212;ng nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh: &#8220;T&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng c&#7909; m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta t&#7915;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p s&#7921; th&#7853;t &#273;ang b&#7883; h&#7841; th&#7845;p gi&#225; tr&#7883;, b&#225;c b&#7887; v&#224; ph&#7911; nh&#7853;n.&#8221;</p><p>C&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng t&#7921; gi&#250;p m&#236;nh c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n t&#236;nh h&#236;nh, theo &#253; ki&#7871;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t s&#7889; chuy&#234;n gia.</p><p>&#8220;C&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;a tin m&#7897;t c&#225;ch trung th&#7921;c v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a gi&#7899;i tr&#7867;: kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng n&#7907; sinh vi&#234;n, nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;ang di&#7877;n ra trong gi&#225;o d&#7909;c &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c, hay s&#7921; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; chi tr&#7843; n&#7893;i b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n,&#8221; &#244;ng Huff, t&#7915; Ithaca College, nh&#7853;n x&#233;t.</p><p>&#212;ng c&#361;ng cho r&#7857;ng truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;n &#225;nh &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; c&#225;c quan &#273;i&#7875;m v&#224; th&#7921;c t&#7871; kh&#225;c nhau, bao g&#7891;m nh&#7919;ng &#253; ki&#7871;n thay th&#7871; m&#224; sinh vi&#234;n quan t&#226;m, v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t b&#7913;c tranh kh&#244;ng to&#224;n di&#7879;n.</p><p>Trong c&#225;c l&#7899;p h&#7885;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, &#244;ng Huff n&#243;i th&#234;m: &#8220;T&#244;i c&#7889; g&#7855;ng gi&#250;p sinh vi&#234;n hi&#7875;u r&#7857;ng, trong m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i lu&#244;n th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y ch&#250;ng ta ph&#226;n &#273;&#7883;nh r&#7841;ch r&#242;i tr&#7855;ng &#273;en, th&#7921;c ra c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u s&#7855;c m&#224;u &#7903; gi&#7919;a.&#8221;</p><p>&#212;ng Pickard, t&#225;c gi&#7843; cu&#7889;n <em>Democracy Without Journalism?</em>, nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh r&#7857;ng &#273;&#7875; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i, truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng ng&#224;y c&#224;ng b&#7883; th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i h&#243;a, m&#7903; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng cho &#8220;x&#227; h&#7897;i th&#244;ng tin sai l&#7879;ch.&#8221; &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c &#8220;c&#7917; tri ng&#224;y c&#224;ng ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n nh&#7919;ng tin t&#7913;c gi&#7853;t g&#226;n, c&#226;u view v&#224; b&#225;o ch&#237; xu&#7889;ng c&#7845;p, thay v&#236; nh&#7919;ng tin t&#7913;c mang t&#237;nh th&#244;ng tin, d&#7921;a tr&#234;n s&#7921; th&#7853;t v&#224; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch.&#8221;</p><p>B&#234;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&#243;, c&#242;n c&#243; nh&#7919;ng d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u cho th&#7845;y s&#7921; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a &#273;i&#7873;u c&#243; th&#7875; g&#7885;i l&#224; &#8220;x&#227; h&#7897;i th&#244;ng tin sai l&#7879;ch.&#8221;</p><p>T&#7841;i Southport, Anh, v&#224;o ng&#224;y 29 th&#225;ng 7, m&#7897;t nam thi&#7871;u ni&#234;n 17 tu&#7893;i &#273;&#227; t&#7845;n c&#244;ng b&#7857;ng dao khi&#7871;n ba c&#244; g&#225;i tr&#7867; thi&#7879;t m&#7841;ng. Ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c, nh&#7919;ng th&#244;ng tin sai s&#7921; th&#7853;t lan truy&#7873;n tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng, c&#225;o bu&#7897;c hung th&#7911; l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i H&#7891;i gi&#225;o t&#7883; n&#7841;n. Nh&#7919;ng tin &#273;&#7891;n n&#224;y &#273;&#227; ch&#226;m ng&#242;i cho nhi&#7873;u ng&#224;y b&#7841;o lo&#7841;n ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t ch&#7911;ng t&#7897;c v&#224; ch&#7889;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#7853;p c&#432; tr&#234;n kh&#7855;p &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n h&#224;ng tr&#259;m v&#7909; b&#7855;t gi&#7919;. Tuy nhi&#234;n, tr&#234;n th&#7921;c t&#7871;, nghi ph&#7841;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sinh ra t&#7841;i Cardiff, x&#7913; Wales.</p><p>Nhi&#7873;u chuy&#234;n gia g&#7907;i &#253; r&#7857;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; kh&#244;i ph&#7909;c ni&#7873;m tin v&#224;o truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng v&#224; thu h&#250;t l&#7841;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; l&#224; quay v&#7873; v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c &#273;&#432;a tin m&#7841;nh m&#7869; v&#7873; c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng, &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#227; b&#7883; l&#227;ng qu&#234;n ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n trong nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y.</p><p>&#212;ng Baquet cho bi&#7871;t <em>The New York Times</em> &#273;ang t&#236;m c&#225;ch m&#7903; r&#7897;ng v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh Local Investigations Fellowship, hi&#7879;n &#273;&#227; b&#432;&#7899;c sang n&#259;m th&#7913; hai.</p><p>&#8220;Lo&#7841;i b&#225;o ch&#237; ph&#7909;c v&#7909; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng m&#224; tin t&#7913;c &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng t&#7915;ng cung c&#7845;p hi&#7879;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n,&#8221; &#244;ng Baquet nh&#7853;n x&#233;t, v&#224; &#8220;m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; m&#7845;t k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i lo&#7841;i h&#236;nh b&#225;o ch&#237; g&#7847;n g&#361;i v&#7899;i h&#7885;.&#8221;</p><p>T&#7841;i sao &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y l&#7841;i quan tr&#7885;ng? B&#7903;i v&#236;, theo &#244;ng, &#8220;r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; qu&#7889;c gia m&#224; &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;ang v&#7853;t l&#7897;n th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t l&#224; nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#243;ng &#273;&#7841;i l&#234;n.&#8221;</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, &#244;ng c&#361;ng nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh r&#7857;ng truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng ch&#237;nh th&#7889;ng c&#7847;n l&#224;m nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n &#273;&#7875; th&#237;ch nghi v&#7899;i c&#225;ch m&#224; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&#234;u th&#7909; tin t&#7913;c ng&#224;y nay.</p><p>&#8220;&#272;i&#7873;u m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n t&#7853;p trung,&#8221; &#244;ng Baquet n&#243;i, l&#224; t&#236;m ra c&#225;ch xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n tr&#234;n &#8220;c&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng m&#224; gi&#7899;i tr&#7867; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n tin t&#7913;c&#8221; v&#224; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; &#8220;k&#7875; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta theo m&#7897;t c&#225;ch kh&#225;c,&#8221; th&#244;ng qua vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng nhi&#7873;u h&#236;nh &#7843;nh v&#224; video h&#417;n.</p><p>&#8220;Trong nhi&#7873;u th&#7871; h&#7879;, ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#227; quen v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c mong &#273;&#7907;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n m&#236;nh,&#8221; &#244;ng n&#243;i. Nh&#432;ng th&#7853;p k&#7927; v&#7915;a qua &#273;&#227; cho th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng c&#225;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#8220;t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;Ch&#250;ng ta ph&#7843;i chi&#7871;n &#273;&#7845;u &#273;&#7875; gi&#224;nh l&#7845;y t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;,&#8221; &#244;ng Baquet kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh.</p><p style="text-align: right;"><em><strong>(Farah Nayeri/Nytimes)</strong></em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Bí quyết thành công của "Saturday Night Live"]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh truy&#7873;n h&#236;nh 50 n&#259;m tu&#7893;i n&#224;y li&#234;n t&#7909;c thay &#273;&#7893;i, nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n lu&#244;n gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7889;t l&#245;i.]]></description><link>https://www.gophim.vn/p/bi-quyet-thanh-cong-cua-saturday</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.gophim.vn/p/bi-quyet-thanh-cong-cua-saturday</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Gõ Phím]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2026 16:32:59 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9RZR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85a01019-7add-49fe-a935-2dd1ec9978e5_960x640.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>V&#224;o n&#259;m 1975, m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i Canada 30 tu&#7893;i t&#234;n l&#224; Lorne Michaels &#273;&#227; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i truy&#7873;n h&#236;nh &#237;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c y&#234;u th&#237;ch nh&#7845;t trong ba m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i ph&#225;t s&#243;ng c&#7911;a M&#7929;, NBC, cho ph&#233;p &#244;ng ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh h&#224;i k&#7883;ch ph&#225;c th&#7843;o tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p d&#224;i 90 ph&#250;t. N&#243; s&#7869; ph&#225;t s&#243;ng v&#224;o l&#250;c 11:30 t&#7889;i th&#7913; B&#7843;y. &#212;ng Michaels v&#237; khung gi&#7901; &#273;&#243; v&#7899;i &#8220;m&#7897;t khu &#273;&#7845;t tr&#7889;ng &#7903; r&#236;a th&#7883; tr&#7845;n&#8221;, &#273;&#7911; xa x&#244;i &#273;&#7875; mang l&#7841;i cho &#244;ng s&#7921; t&#7921; do th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m. D&#224;n di&#7877;n vi&#234;n c&#7911;a &#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#244; t&#7843; l&#224; &#8220;nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#432;a s&#7861;n s&#224;ng cho gi&#7901; v&#224;ng&#8221;. M&#7863;c d&#249; t&#7853;p &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n bao g&#7891;m m&#7897;t v&#224;i di&#7877;n vi&#234;n sau n&#224;y s&#7869; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ng&#244;i sao, bao g&#7891;m Chevy Chase v&#224; John Belushi, h&#7847;u h&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i theo d&#245;i &#273;&#7873;u kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7863;t c&#432;&#7907;c v&#224;o s&#7921; tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7891;n c&#7911;a ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng v&#224;o ng&#224;y 16/2/2025, &#8220;Saturday Night Live&#8221; (SNL) s&#7869; k&#7927; ni&#7879;m sinh nh&#7853;t l&#7847;n th&#7913; 50 l&#234;n s&#243;ng, 979 t&#7853;p sau khi ra m&#7855;t. M&#7897;t lo&#7841;t c&#225;c ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh tri &#226;n c&#361;ng &#273;ang tr&#224;n ng&#7853;p tr&#234;n c&#225;c k&#234;nh kh&#225;c nhau. M&#7897;t b&#7897; phim m&#7899;i, &#8220;Saturday Night&#8221;, k&#7883;ch t&#237;nh h&#243;a nh&#7919;ng kh&#243; kh&#259;n ngo&#224;i m&#225;y quay c&#7911;a ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n; NBC c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; ph&#225;t h&#224;nh m&#7897;t lo&#7841;t phim h&#7853;u tr&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7891;m b&#7889;n ph&#7847;n, bao g&#7891;m m&#7897;t b&#7897; phim t&#224;i li&#7879;u tuy&#7879;t v&#7901;i v&#7873; c&#225;c kh&#225;ch m&#7901;i &#226;m nh&#7841;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#243; ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh truy&#7873;n h&#236;nh n&#224;o kh&#225;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7873; c&#7917; ho&#7863;c gi&#224;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u gi&#7843;i Emmy h&#417;n SNL: l&#7847;n l&#432;&#7907;t l&#224; 331 v&#224; 90. (&#8220;Game of Thrones&#8221;, &#273;&#7913;ng th&#7913; hai, gi&#224;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 59 chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng.) &#8220;SNL&#8221; c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t s&#7889; di&#7877;n vi&#234;n h&#224;i n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng nh&#7845;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c vi&#7871;t k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n, &#273;&#7841;o di&#7877;n v&#224; &#273;&#243;ng vai ch&#237;nh trong c&#225;c b&#7897; phim v&#224; lo&#7841;t phim truy&#7873;n h&#236;nh n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng. H&#224;ng tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7851;n xem ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh khi n&#243; ph&#225;t s&#243;ng v&#224; th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#242;n nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i xem tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n h&#417;n. H&#417;n 540 tri&#7879;u c&#432; d&#226;n m&#7841;ng &#273;&#227; th&#237;ch c&#225;c video c&#7911;a ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh tr&#234;n TikTok. Tu&#7893;i th&#7885; c&#7911;a ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh ch&#7913;ng t&#7887; s&#7921; kh&#233;o l&#233;o c&#7911;a ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh trong vi&#7879;c c&#226;n b&#7857;ng gi&#7919;a ch&#7911; ngh&#297;a b&#7843;o th&#7911; v&#224; s&#7921; &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i.</p><p>B&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#7899;i ch&#7911; ngh&#297;a b&#7843;o th&#7911;. B&#7845;t k&#7923; ai &#273;&#227; xem &#8220;SNL&#8221; trong m&#249;a &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng xem l&#7841;i cho &#273;&#7871;n m&#249;a th&#7913; 50 s&#7869; th&#7845;y c&#7845;u tr&#250;c quen thu&#7897;c c&#7911;a ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh n&#224;y. M&#7895;i t&#7853;p d&#224;i 90 ph&#250;t c&#243; kho&#7843;ng m&#432;&#7901;i ti&#7875;u ph&#7849;m, hai bu&#7893;i bi&#7875;u di&#7877;n &#226;m nh&#7841;c v&#224; m&#7897;t &#8220;B&#7843;n tin cu&#7889;i tu&#7847;n&#8221;, m&#7897;t b&#7843;n nh&#7841;i l&#7841;i ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh tin t&#7913;c. C&#225;c t&#7853;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh sau s&#225;u ng&#224;y c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng trong m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh s&#224;ng l&#7885;c mang t&#237;nh c&#7841;nh tranh. T&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c ti&#7875;u ph&#7849;m &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7841;y qua m&#7897;t ki&#7875;m duy&#7879;t vi&#234;n, ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; c&#7855;t b&#7887; n&#7897;i dung khi&#234;u d&#226;m khi c&#225;c bi&#234;n k&#7883;ch ph&#224;n n&#224;n v&#7873; s&#7921; nh&#7841;y c&#7843;m qu&#225; m&#7913;c. Ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh v&#7851;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng th&#7867; g&#7907;i &#253; vi&#7871;t tay thay v&#236; m&#225;y nh&#7855;c ch&#7919;.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7851;n ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh thay &#273;&#7893;i h&#224;ng tu&#7847;n. Th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7885; l&#224; di&#7877;n vi&#234;n ho&#7863;c di&#7877;n vi&#234;n h&#224;i, m&#7863;c d&#249; c&#225;c ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; gia, v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng vi&#234;n v&#224; nh&#7841;c s&#297; c&#361;ng g&#243;p m&#7863;t. Nh&#432;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#224;n &#244;ng &#273;&#227; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o ra SNL, &#244;ng Lorne Michaels, v&#7851;n &#7903; &#273;&#243;, sau 50 n&#259;m. Trong l&#7883;ch s&#7917; gi&#7843;i tr&#237; c&#7911;a M&#7929;, ch&#7881; c&#243; Alfred Hitchcock l&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; s&#225;nh ngang v&#7899;i &#244;ng v&#7873; tu&#7893;i ngh&#7873;, John Mulaney, m&#7897;t di&#7877;n vi&#234;n h&#224;i, &#273;&#227; nh&#7853;n x&#233;t.</p><p>&#8220;Lorne&#8221;, m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n ti&#7875;u s&#7917; m&#7899;i c&#7911;a Susan Morrison, bi&#234;n t&#7853;p vi&#234;n c&#7911;a t&#7901; New Yorker , l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n r&#7857;ng &#244;ng Michaels c&#243; n&#259;ng khi&#7871;u l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n v&#224; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh t&#224;i n&#259;ng h&#224;i k&#7883;ch &#273;&#227; thay &#273;&#7893;i ti&#7871;n tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a truy&#7873;n h&#236;nh v&#224; h&#224;i k&#7883;ch &#273;&#7841;i ch&#250;ng. C&#225;c c&#7909;m t&#7915; nh&#432; &#8220;Lu&#244;n lu&#244;n c&#243; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243;&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;&#7890;, &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; c&#243; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t kh&#244;ng&#8221; &#273;&#227; &#273;i v&#224;o t&#7915; &#273;i&#7875;n nh&#7901; c&#225;c ti&#7875;u ph&#7849;m &#8220;SNL&#8221;.</p><p>L&#7899;n l&#234;n trong m&#7897;t gia &#273;&#236;nh Do Th&#225;i trung l&#432;u &#7903; Toronto, &#244;ng Michaels &#273;&#227; th&#7917; t&#7921; m&#236;nh bi&#7875;u di&#7877;n nh&#432;ng th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c n&#224;y kh&#244;ng d&#224;nh cho m&#236;nh. &#212;ng th&#237;ch h&#224;i k&#7883;ch v&#224; v&#259;n h&#243;a ph&#7843;n kh&#225;ng c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m 1960 nh&#432;ng lu&#244;n l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#224;n &#244;ng nghi&#234;m t&#250;c (&#8221;&#212;ng &#7845;y g&#7847;n nh&#432; &#273;eo m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c c&#224; v&#7841;t v&#244; h&#236;nh&#8221;, &#273;&#243; l&#224; c&#225;ch m&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#7899; v&#7873; &#244;ng v&#224;o th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243;). T&#237;nh c&#225;ch c&#7911;a &#244;ng &#273;&#227; gi&#250;p &#237;ch cho &#244;ng r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u trong h&#7889; r&#7855;n c&#7841;nh tranh m&#224; &#8220;SNL&#8221; th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243;: &#244;ng c&#243; th&#7875; v&#7853;t l&#7897;n v&#224; d&#7909; d&#7895; t&#224;i n&#259;ng m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n lo l&#7855;ng v&#7873; ti&#7871;t m&#7909;c c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><p>&#212;ng &#273;&#227; gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; h&#224;i h&#432;&#7899;c c&#7911;a &#8220;SNL&#8221; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch kh&#233;o l&#233;o nh&#432;ng d&#7877; hi&#7875;u, c&#7889; g&#7855;ng t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; g&#226;y ti&#7871;ng vang tr&#234;n kh&#7855;p n&#432;&#7899;c M&#7929;, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#7903; c&#225;c v&#249;ng ven bi&#7875;n. &#212;ng Michaels v&#7851;n nh&#7855;c nh&#7903; c&#225;c nh&#224; bi&#234;n k&#7883;ch r&#7857;ng, &#8220;B&#7841;n c&#243; kh&#225;n gi&#7843; &#7903; t&#7845;t c&#7843; 50 ti&#7875;u bang.&#8221; Vi&#7879;c nh&#7855;m v&#224;o trung t&#226;m r&#7897;ng l&#7899;n gi&#250;p ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t c&#225;c ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; nh&#7841;y c&#7843;m, bao g&#7891;m c&#7843; ch&#7911;ng t&#7897;c, nh&#432; khi c&#225;c ph&#225;t thanh vi&#234;n, hai ng&#432;&#7901;i da &#273;en v&#224; hai ng&#432;&#7901;i da tr&#7855;ng, c&#7841;nh tranh &#273;&#7875; xem ch&#7911;ng t&#7897;c n&#224;o t&#7841;o ra nhi&#7873;u c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n t&#7897;i ph&#7841;m h&#417;n. Ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#226;m m&#7897; c&#361;ng th&#237;ch th&#250; khi hai ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7851;n ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh &#8220;Weekend Update&#8221;, Colin Jost (da tr&#7855;ng) v&#224; Michael Che (da &#273;en), vi&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#432;&#7901;i x&#250;c ph&#7841;m cho nhau v&#224; h&#7885; &#273;&#7885;c to tr&#234;n s&#243;ng.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9RZR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85a01019-7add-49fe-a935-2dd1ec9978e5_960x640.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9RZR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85a01019-7add-49fe-a935-2dd1ec9978e5_960x640.jpeg" width="960" height="640" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/85a01019-7add-49fe-a935-2dd1ec9978e5_960x640.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:640,&quot;width&quot;:960,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">C&#225;c g&#432;&#417;ng m&#7863;t d&#7921; ki&#7871;n g&#243;p m&#7863;t trong ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh SNL &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t (&#7842;nh: AP)</figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>Khu&#244;n m&#7863;t bu&#7891;n c&#432;&#7901;i</strong></p><p>M&#7863;c d&#249; c&#243; t&#237;nh nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n, &#8220;SNL&#8221; &#273;&#227; thay &#273;&#7893;i theo nh&#7919;ng c&#225;ch gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch cho s&#7913;c b&#7873;n c&#7911;a n&#243;. N&#243; &#273;&#227; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n c&#225;c video ng&#7855;n h&#417;n c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#225;t tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n, v&#236; v&#7853;y ng&#432;&#7901;i xem c&#243; th&#7875; xem c&#225;c &#273;i&#7875;m n&#7893;i b&#7853;t ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i to&#224;n b&#7897; ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh. (Nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o n&#259;m 2005, khi &#8220;SNL&#8221; thu&#234; Andy Samberg, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n c&#225;c &#8220;phim ng&#7855;n k&#7929; thu&#7853;t s&#7889;&#8221; gi&#225; r&#7867; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n b&#232;. &#8220;Lazy Sunday&#8221;, m&#7897;t b&#7843;n rap v&#7873; b&#225;nh n&#432;&#7899;ng nh&#7887; v&#224; Narnia, &#273;&#227; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng b&#7843;n hit lan truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a YouTube).</p><p>C&#225;c clip k&#7929; thu&#7853;t s&#7889; n&#224;y &#273;&#227; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng kh&#225;n gi&#7843; c&#7911;a ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh: m&#249;a n&#224;y, kho&#7843;ng 8,4 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i xem &#273;&#227; xem ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh tr&#234;n TV v&#224; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng Peacock c&#7911;a NBC; trong khi &#273;&#243;, c&#225;c clip tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n trung b&#236;nh &#273;&#7841;t kho&#7843;ng 216 tri&#7879;u l&#432;&#7907;t xem cho m&#7895;i t&#7853;p tr&#234;n c&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; TikTok, X v&#224; YouTube.</p><p>D&#224;n di&#7877;n vi&#234;n c&#7911;a ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh c&#361;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n &#273;a d&#7841;ng h&#417;n. M&#7863;c d&#249; nh&#243;m di&#7877;n vi&#234;n ban &#273;&#7847;u c&#243; nh&#7919;ng c&#225; t&#237;nh qu&#225; kh&#237;ch &#273;&#7845;u &#273;&#225; l&#7851;n nhau (&#212;ng Chase n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#417;i d&#7853;y l&#242;ng c&#259;m th&#249;), &#8220;SNL&#8221; &#273;&#227; coi tr&#7885;ng s&#7921; linh ho&#7841;t khi&#234;m t&#7889;n. Nh&#7919;ng di&#7877;n vi&#234;n h&#224;i tr&#7867; th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng l&#224; di&#7877;n h&#224;i &#273;&#7897;c tho&#7841;i ho&#7863;c &#7913;ng bi&#7871;n. Nhi&#7873;u nh&#224; v&#259;n c&#361;ng bi&#7875;u di&#7877;n, v&#224; ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i. Harper Steele, c&#7921;u bi&#234;n k&#7883;ch ch&#237;nh, &#273;&#227; n&#243;i r&#7857;ng m&#7897;t l&#253; do khi&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng c&#7921;u sinh vi&#234;n c&#243; s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p &#273;a d&#7841;ng nh&#432; di&#7877;n vi&#234;n, &#273;&#7841;o di&#7877;n, nh&#224; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t v&#224; nh&#224; v&#259;n l&#224; v&#236; trong ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh, m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng &#273;&#7873;u l&#224;m m&#7897;t ch&#250;t m&#7885;i th&#7913;. V&#237; d&#7909;, Tina Fey, ban &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thu&#234; l&#224;m bi&#234;n k&#7883;ch, nh&#432;ng cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#7841;i bi&#7875;u di&#7877;n v&#224; d&#7851;n ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh &#8220;Weekend Update&#8221;; sau khi r&#7901;i &#8220;SNL&#8221;, c&#244; &#273;&#227; vi&#7871;t &#8220;Mean Girls&#8221;, m&#7897;t b&#7897; phim v&#224; t&#7841;o ra lo&#7841;t phim truy&#7873;n h&#236;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c y&#234;u th&#237;ch bao g&#7891;m &#8220;30 Rock&#8221;.</p><p>Ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; l&#224; tr&#7909; c&#7897;t c&#7911;a ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh, th&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n &#8203;&#8203;l&#432;&#7907;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i xem t&#259;ng &#273;&#7897;t bi&#7871;n trong nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m b&#7847;u c&#7917;. &#8220;SNL&#8221; ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n &#273;&#227; tr&#225;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;i b&#7851;y c&#7911;a &#8220;The Daily Show&#8221;, thu h&#250;t s&#7921; hoan ngh&#234;nh khoa tr&#432;&#417;ng b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch k&#234;u g&#7885;i nh&#7919;ng t&#236;nh c&#7843;m t&#7921; do. Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh l&#224; m&#7897;t k&#7867; ch&#7871; gi&#7877;u c&#417; h&#7897;i b&#236;nh &#273;&#7859;ng: Donald Trump c&#7911;a James Austin Johnson th&#244; l&#7895; v&#224; l&#7853;p d&#7883;, v&#224; Maya Rudolph v&#224;o vai Kamala Harris nh&#432; m&#7897;t k&#7867; ph&#7845;n &#273;&#7845;u n&#7883;nh h&#243;t.</p><p>C&#225;c nh&#224; ph&#234; b&#236;nh &#273;&#227; nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n (v&#224; kh&#244;ng ch&#237;nh x&#225;c) tuy&#234;n b&#7889; &#8220;SNL&#8221; &#273;&#227; ch&#7871;t. Nh&#236;n t&#7915; b&#234;n ngo&#224;i, nh&#7919;ng g&#236; ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh l&#224;m c&#243; v&#7867; c&#243; th&#7875; sao ch&#233;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. Nh&#432;ng c&#225;c ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh h&#224;i k&#7883;ch ph&#225;c h&#7885;a kh&#225;c, bao g&#7891;m &#8220;Mad TV&#8221; c&#7911;a Fox, l&#7841;i thi&#7871;u s&#7913;c b&#7873;n t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;. &#272;i&#7873;u t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; c&#361;ng &#273;&#250;ng v&#7899;i kho&#7843;ng m&#7897;t ch&#7909;c phi&#234;n b&#7843;n c&#7911;a &#8220;SNL&#8221; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n tho&#225;ng qua &#7903; c&#225;c qu&#7889;c gia kh&#225;c, bao g&#7891;m Canada, Ph&#7847;n Lan, &#221; v&#224; Nh&#7853;t B&#7843;n. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh n&#224;o kh&#225;c c&#243; th&#7875; k&#7871;t h&#7907;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng v&#224; s&#7921; h&#224;i h&#432;&#7899;c m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n nh&#432; v&#7853;y.</p><p>Larry David, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n ng&#7855;n cho &#8220;SNL&#8221; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi t&#7841;o ra &#8220;Seinfeld&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;Curb Your Enthusiasm&#8221;, &#273;&#227; d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n r&#7857;ng &#8220;SNL&#8221; &#8220;c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c trong 200 n&#259;m n&#7919;a&#8221;. Nh&#432;ng s&#7889; ph&#7853;n c&#7911;a n&#243; g&#7855;n li&#7873;n v&#7899;i m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i c&#7911;a n&#243;, NBC, v&#224; truy&#7873;n h&#236;nh truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng, v&#7889;n &#273;ang b&#7883; bao v&#226;y b&#7903;i streaming v&#224; vi&#7879;c c&#7855;t gi&#7843;m thu&#234; bao truy&#7873;n h&#236;nh c&#225;p.</p><p>V&#224; c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#7873; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng ti&#7871;p theo c&#7911;a ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh. &#212;ng Michaels &#273;&#227; n&#243;i r&#7857;ng &#244;ng &#8220;kh&#244;ng c&#243; k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c&#8221; &#273;&#7875; ngh&#7881; h&#432;u, nh&#432;ng &#244;ng &#273;&#227; 80 tu&#7893;i. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i k&#7871; nhi&#7879;m ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7891;n &#273;o&#225;n s&#7869; ti&#7871;p qu&#7843;n l&#224; b&#224; Fey v&#224; Seth Meyers, ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7851;n m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#234;m khuya kh&#225;c tr&#234;n NBC. B&#7845;t c&#7913; ai &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7885;n s&#7869; c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i t&#236;m ra c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; gi&#7919; cho ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh s&#7889;ng &#273;&#7897;ng trong khi ch&#7889;ng l&#7841;i s&#7921; c&#225;m d&#7895; s&#7917;a &#273;&#7893;i qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u m&#7897;t c&#244;ng th&#7913;c th&#224;nh c&#244;ng. Nh&#432;ng chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7875; sau, &#273;&#226;y l&#224; th&#7901;i gian ti&#7879;c t&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; k&#7927; ni&#7879;m 50 n&#259;m SNL.</p><p style="text-align: right;"><em><strong>(The Economist)</strong></em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Hôm nay bạn được bao nhiêu like?]]></title><description><![CDATA[N&#250;t like &#273;&#227; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t bi&#7875;u t&#432;&#7907;ng quan tr&#7885;ng trong l&#7883;ch s&#7917; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i. V&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i, vi&#7879;c &#8220;&#273;ong like&#8221; quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng th&#7921;c.]]></description><link>https://www.gophim.vn/p/hom-nay-ban-uoc-bao-nhieu-like</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.gophim.vn/p/hom-nay-ban-uoc-bao-nhieu-like</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Gõ Phím]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2026 16:31:01 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1592096626141-3c7ef0472fdf?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxMXx8bGlrZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzI2NDE3OTd8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1592096626141-3c7ef0472fdf?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxMXx8bGlrZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzI2NDE3OTd8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1592096626141-3c7ef0472fdf?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxMXx8bGlrZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzI2NDE3OTd8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1592096626141-3c7ef0472fdf?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxMXx8bGlrZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzI2NDE3OTd8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@gregbulla">Greg Bulla</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>Ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c</strong>: N&#250;t like xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n tr&#234;n Vimeo n&#259;m 2005, l&#7845;y c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng t&#7915; n&#250;t &#8220;digg&#8221; c&#7911;a Digg.com, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n r&#7897;ng r&#227;i b&#7903;i Facebook v&#224;o n&#259;m 2009.</p><p><strong>Ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n</strong>: T&#7915; m&#7897;t t&#237;nh n&#259;ng &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, n&#250;t like &#273;&#227; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng v&#7899;i c&#225;c &#8220;Reactions&#8221; (2016) v&#224; t&#237;ch h&#7907;p v&#224;o h&#224;ng tri&#7879;u trang web, tr&#7903; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng c&#7909; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c quan tr&#7885;ng.</p><p><strong>&#7842;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng</strong>: N&#250;t like k&#237;ch th&#237;ch c&#7843;m gi&#225;c h&#224;i l&#242;ng, nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng g&#226;y ra ghen t&#7883;, lo &#226;u v&#224; tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t &#7903; gi&#7899;i tr&#7867;, theo nhi&#7873;u nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u t&#226;m l&#253;.</p><p><strong>Xu h&#432;&#7899;ng</strong>: C&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng nh&#432; Instagram v&#224; Facebook &#273;ang th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m &#7849;n s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng like &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;m &#225;p l&#7921;c c&#7841;nh tranh, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u c&#225;c ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i &#273;a d&#7841;ng h&#417;n.</p><p><strong>Tranh c&#227;i</strong>: M&#7863;c d&#249; th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c, n&#250;t like b&#7883; ch&#7881; tr&#237;ch v&#236; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng ti&#234;u c&#7921;c &#273;&#7871;n s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e t&#226;m th&#7847;n, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n l&#7901;i k&#234;u g&#7885;i c&#7843;i c&#225;ch &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c trong m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i.</p><div><hr></div><p>N&#250;t like, hay c&#242;n g&#7885;i l&#224; n&#250;t &#8220;th&#237;ch&#8221;, l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#237;nh n&#259;ng ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n tr&#234;n c&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i, cho ph&#233;p ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng th&#7875; hi&#7879;n s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng t&#236;nh ho&#7863;c &#7911;ng h&#7897; n&#7897;i dung m&#224; h&#7885; th&#7845;y. S&#7921; ra &#273;&#7901;i c&#7911;a n&#250;t like c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c truy nguy&#234;n t&#7915; n&#259;m 2005, khi trang chia s&#7867; video Vimeo gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u t&#237;nh n&#259;ng n&#224;y, l&#7845;y c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng t&#7915; n&#250;t &#8220;digg&#8221; c&#7911;a trang web Digg.com.</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, n&#250;t like &#273;&#227; tr&#7903; n&#234;n ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n nh&#7845;t khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;ch h&#7907;p v&#224;o Facebook v&#224;o ng&#224;y 9 th&#225;ng 2 n&#259;m 2009. Ban &#273;&#7847;u, n&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng d&#7877; d&#224;ng t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c v&#7899;i c&#225;c c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i, b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n, &#7843;nh, video, li&#234;n k&#7871;t v&#224; qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o tr&#234;n n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng n&#224;y.</p><p>S&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a n&#250;t like tr&#234;n Facebook di&#7877;n ra nhanh ch&#243;ng v&#224; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n:</p><ul><li><p>Ng&#224;y 9/2/2009: N&#250;t like &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t (&#193;p d&#7909;ng cho tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i, b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n, &#7843;nh, video, li&#234;n k&#7871;t, qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o)</p></li><li><p>Th&#225;ng 6/2010: M&#7903; r&#7897;ng n&#250;t like cho b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n (Ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng c&#243; th&#7875; th&#237;ch b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n)</p></li><li><p>Ng&#224;y 24/2/2016: Ra m&#7855;t Reactions to&#224;n c&#7847;u (Nh&#7845;n gi&#7919; n&#250;t like &#273;&#7875; ch&#7885;n &#8220;Love&#8221;, &#8220;Haha&#8221;, &#8220;Wow&#8221;, &#8220;Sad&#8221;, &#8220;Angry&#8221;)</p></li><li><p>Th&#225;ng 5/2017: Reactions &#225;p d&#7909;ng cho b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n (Reactions c&#243; s&#7861;n cho b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n)</p></li><li><p>Th&#225;ng 4/2019: C&#7843;i ti&#7871;n giao di&#7879;n Reactions (C&#7853;p nh&#7853;t ho&#7841;t h&#236;nh v&#224; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#7899;i)</p></li><li><p>Th&#225;ng 6/2017: Bi&#7875;u t&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7901; c&#7847;u v&#7891;ng cho Pride (Th&#234;m cho th&#225;ng Pride, ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o v&#7883; tr&#237; &#273;&#7883;a l&#253;)</p></li><li><p>Th&#225;ng 3/2020: Bi&#7875;u t&#432;&#7907;ng &#8220;Care&#8221; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#234;m (Th&#234;m trong &#273;&#7841;i d&#7883;ch COVID-19)</p></li><li><p>Th&#225;ng 9/2019: Th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m &#7849;n s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng like &#7903; &#218;c (Ki&#7875;m tra t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7871;n h&#224;nh vi ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng)</p></li></ul><p>Ngo&#224;i ra, n&#250;t like kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n tr&#234;n Facebook m&#224; c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;ch h&#7907;p v&#224;o c&#225;c trang web kh&#225;c th&#244;ng qua c&#225;c plugin x&#227; h&#7897;i c&#7911;a Facebook, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ra m&#7855;t v&#224;o ng&#224;y 21 th&#225;ng 4 n&#259;m 2010. Ch&#7881; trong m&#7897;t tu&#7847;n, 50.000 trang web &#273;&#227; t&#237;ch h&#7907;p t&#237;nh n&#259;ng n&#224;y, v&#224; &#273;&#7871;n th&#225;ng 9 n&#259;m 2010, con s&#7889; n&#224;y &#273;&#227; t&#259;ng l&#234;n 2 tri&#7879;u.</p><p>C&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng kh&#225;c c&#361;ng &#225;p d&#7909;ng n&#250;t like ho&#7863;c c&#225;c bi&#7871;n th&#7875; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;. V&#237; d&#7909;, LinkedIn gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u n&#250;t like v&#224; th&#234;m c&#225;c ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i nh&#432; &#8220;Celebrate&#8221;, &#8220;Love&#8221;, &#8220;Insightful&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;Support&#8221; v&#224;o n&#259;m 2019. X (tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y l&#224; Twitter) &#273;&#7893;i t&#234;n &#8220;favorite&#8221; th&#224;nh &#8220;like&#8221; v&#224;o n&#259;m 2015 v&#224; th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m n&#250;t &#8220;dislike&#8221; v&#224;o n&#259;m 2024 (Wikipedia).</p><p><strong>&#7842;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a n&#250;t like &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i</strong></p><p>N&#250;t like &#273;&#227; c&#243; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng s&#226;u s&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n h&#224;nh vi v&#224; t&#226;m l&#253; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i, c&#7843; v&#7873; m&#7863;t t&#237;ch c&#7921;c l&#7851;n ti&#234;u c&#7921;c.</p><p><strong>T&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng t&#226;m l&#253; t&#237;ch c&#7921;c</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>K&#237;ch th&#237;ch trung t&#226;m th&#432;&#7903;ng trong n&#227;o</strong>: M&#7897;t nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a <a href="https://www.psychologicalscience.org/publications/observer/obsonline/psychological-research-may-be-bending-thumbs-down-on-facebook-likes.html">UCLA</a> v&#7899;i 32 thi&#7871;u ni&#234;n t&#7915; 13 &#273;&#7871;n 18 tu&#7893;i cho th&#7845;y vi&#7879;c nh&#236;n th&#7845;y nhi&#7873;u like tr&#234;n &#7843;nh c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t v&#249;ng nucleus accumbens trong n&#227;o, li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n h&#7879; th&#7889;ng th&#432;&#7903;ng. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y cho th&#7845;y like c&#243; th&#7875; k&#237;ch th&#237;ch c&#7843;m gi&#225;c h&#224;i l&#242;ng v&#224; ph&#7845;n kh&#237;ch (Psychological Science).</p></li><li><p><strong>Gi&#7843;m c&#244; &#273;&#417;n</strong>: Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Potsdam v&#224; &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Arizona v&#7899;i sinh vi&#234;n &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c cho th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#259;ng b&#224;i nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n tr&#234;n Facebook c&#243; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; c&#244; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;m, b&#7845;t k&#7875; s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng like h&#7885; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p></li><li><p><strong>T&#259;ng t&#7921; tr&#7885;ng</strong>: Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Cornell v&#7899;i 102 sinh vi&#234;n &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c cho th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch s&#7889;ng th&#7845;p h&#417;n c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7921; tr&#7885;ng khi nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u like, trong khi nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch s&#7889;ng cao h&#417;n kh&#244;ng b&#7883; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7903;i s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng like.</p></li></ul><p><strong>T&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng ti&#234;u c&#7921;c</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Ghen t&#7883; v&#224; tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m</strong>: M&#7897;t <a href="https://www.searchenginejournal.com/study-finds-like-buttons-are-the-most-harmful-social-media-feature/323581/">nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u</a> c&#7911;a Hi&#7879;p h&#7897;i Ho&#224;ng gia v&#7873; S&#7913;c kh&#7887;e C&#244;ng c&#7897;ng (RSPH) v&#7899;i h&#417;n 2.000 ng&#432;&#7901;i, bao g&#7891;m ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7899;n v&#224; thi&#7871;u ni&#234;n, cho th&#7845;y n&#250;t like l&#224; t&#237;nh n&#259;ng c&#243; h&#7841;i nh&#7845;t tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i, th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#242;n c&#243; h&#7841;i h&#417;n c&#7843; th&#244;ng b&#225;o &#273;&#7849;y. N&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho l&#224; g&#226;y ra s&#7921; ghen t&#7883;, ph&#225;n x&#233;t v&#224; tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#7842;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e t&#226;m th&#7847;n</strong>: Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u t&#7915; <a href="https://arxiv.org/html/2312.11914v1">arXiv</a> cho th&#7845;y vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224;o c&#225;c ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i nh&#432; like, c&#243; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng gi&#7845;c ng&#7911; k&#233;m, m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; lo &#226;u v&#224; tr&#7847;m c&#7843;m cao h&#417;n, v&#224; s&#7921; t&#7921; tr&#7885;ng th&#7845;p h&#417;n &#7903; gi&#7899;i tr&#7867;.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#7842;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c</strong>: M&#7897;t <a href="https://www.searchenginejournal.com/study-finds-like-buttons-are-the-most-harmful-social-media-feature/323581/">nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u</a> t&#7915; T&#7841;p ch&#237; Khoa h&#7885;c Nh&#226;n v&#259;n v&#224; X&#227; h&#7897;i cho th&#7845;y c&#225;c b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n ti&#234;u c&#7921;c tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m gi&#7843;m uy t&#237;n v&#224; s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng t&#236;nh v&#7899;i n&#7897;i dung tin t&#7913;c, trong khi like kh&#244;ng c&#243; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875;.</p></li></ul><p><strong>C&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; kh&#225;c</strong></p><p>N&#250;t like c&#361;ng &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n h&#224;nh vi ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch &#273;&#259;ng n&#7897;i dung thu h&#250;t nhi&#7873;u like h&#417;n, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n v&#259;n h&#243;a c&#7841;nh tranh v&#7873; s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253;. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t r&#245; r&#7879;t &#7903; thanh thi&#7871;u ni&#234;n, n&#417;i &#225;p l&#7921;c thu h&#250;t like c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n h&#224;nh vi kh&#244;ng l&#224;nh m&#7841;nh, nh&#432; ch&#7881;nh s&#7917;a &#7843;nh qu&#225; m&#7913;c ho&#7863;c &#273;&#259;ng n&#7897;i dung kh&#244;ng ch&#226;n th&#7921;c.</p><p><strong>C&#225;c xu h&#432;&#7899;ng li&#234;n quan</strong></p><p>N&#250;t like &#273;&#227; v&#224; &#273;ang ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n, v&#7899;i c&#225;c xu h&#432;&#7899;ng m&#7899;i nh&#7857;m gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng ti&#234;u c&#7921;c v&#224; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng.</p><ul><li><p><strong>&#7848;n s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng like</strong>: Instagram &#273;&#227; th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m &#7849;n s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng like tr&#234;n c&#225;c b&#224;i &#273;&#259;ng &#7903; m&#7897;t s&#7889; qu&#7889;c gia nh&#7857;m gi&#7843;m c&#7843;m gi&#225;c c&#7841;nh tranh v&#224; &#225;p l&#7921;c. T&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;, Facebook c&#361;ng th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m &#7849;n s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng like &#7903; Australia t&#7915; th&#225;ng 9 n&#259;m 2019.</p></li><li><p><strong>M&#7903; r&#7897;ng t&#237;nh n&#259;ng ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i</strong>: Ngo&#224;i Reactions, Facebook &#273;&#227; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u c&#225;c bi&#7875;u t&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c m&#7899;i nh&#432; &#8220;Care&#8221; trong &#273;&#7841;i d&#7883;ch COVID-19 &#273;&#7875; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m. LinkedIn c&#361;ng th&#234;m c&#225;c t&#249;y ch&#7885;n ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i nh&#432; &#8220;Celebrate&#8221;, &#8220;Love&#8221;, &#8220;Insightful&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;Support&#8221; v&#224;o n&#259;m 2019.</p></li><li><p><strong>T&#7853;p trung v&#224;o s&#7921; ch&#226;n th&#7921;c v&#224; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i</strong>: C&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i &#273;ang h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i vi&#7879;c t&#7841;o ra n&#7897;i dung ch&#226;n th&#7921;c v&#224; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i s&#226;u s&#7855;c h&#417;n v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng, gi&#7843;m s&#7921; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o c&#225;c ch&#7881; s&#7889; nh&#432; like. V&#237; d&#7909;, Instagram <a href="https://www.hootsuite.com/research/social-trends">nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh</a> v&#224;o vi&#7879;c chia s&#7867; n&#7897;i dung m&#224; kh&#244;ng t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o vi&#7879;c thu th&#7853;p like.</p></li><li><p><strong>Nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c v&#7873; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng ti&#234;u c&#7921;c</strong>: C&#243; nhi&#7873;u cu&#7897;c th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n v&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u h&#417;n v&#7873; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng ti&#234;u c&#7921;c c&#7911;a n&#250;t like, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c l&#7901;i <a href="https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-6434537/Researchers-warn-dangers-like-button-call-ethical-overhaul-social-media.html">k&#234;u g&#7885;i</a> c&#7843;i c&#225;ch &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c trong c&#225;ch c&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i qu&#7843;n l&#253; ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng.</p></li></ul><p><strong>K&#7871;t lu&#7853;n</strong></p><p>N&#250;t like &#273;&#227; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t bi&#7875;u t&#432;&#7907;ng quan tr&#7885;ng trong l&#7883;ch s&#7917; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i, b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; Vimeo v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n r&#7897;ng r&#227;i nh&#7901; Facebook. Tuy nhi&#234;n, n&#243; c&#361;ng mang l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng ti&#234;u c&#7921;c &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e t&#226;m th&#7847;n v&#224; h&#224;nh vi c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; gi&#7899;i tr&#7867;. C&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i &#273;ang n&#7895; l&#7921;c c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u c&#225;c t&#237;nh n&#259;ng m&#7899;i v&#224; th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m c&#225;c c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n kh&#225;c nhau, nh&#432; &#7849;n s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng like, &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u nh&#7919;ng t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng ti&#234;u c&#7921;c n&#224;y.</p><p>Vi&#7879;c hi&#7875;u r&#245; s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n v&#224; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a n&#250;t like l&#224; r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7875; c&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng v&#224; c&#243; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m h&#417;n.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Trật tự truyền thông mới]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ng&#432;&#7901;i chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng trong cu&#7897;c b&#7847;u c&#7917; t&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng M&#7929; 2024 &#273;&#227; quay l&#432;ng v&#7899;i h&#7847;u h&#7871;t b&#225;o ch&#237; ch&#237;nh th&#7889;ng (mainstream media).]]></description><link>https://www.gophim.vn/p/trat-tu-truyen-thong-moi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.gophim.vn/p/trat-tu-truyen-thong-moi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Gõ Phím]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2026 16:17:44 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1541560052-77ec1bbc09f7?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzOXx8bmV3c3xlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzI2MjU0OTR8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@charlesdeluvio">charlesdeluvio</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Ng&#224;y nay, g&#7847;n 70% ng&#432;&#7901;i M&#7929; c&#243; r&#7845;t &#237;t ni&#7873;m tin ho&#7863;c kh&#244;ng tin t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224;o b&#225;o ch&#237; ch&#237;nh th&#7889;ng, theo Gallup, m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty uy t&#237;n trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c th&#259;m d&#242; &#253; ki&#7871;n c&#244;ng ch&#250;ng. S&#7889; li&#7879;u n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7927; ph&#250; Jeff Bezos, &#244;ng ch&#7911; c&#7911;a Amazon v&#224; c&#7911;a t&#7901; b&#225;o danh ti&#7871;ng Washington Post, d&#7851;n l&#7841;i trong b&#224;i x&#227; lu&#7853;n c&#7911;a &#244;ng, khi gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch l&#253; do t&#7901; Post s&#7869; kh&#244;ng &#7911;ng h&#7897; b&#7845;t c&#7913; &#7913;ng vi&#234;n t&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng n&#224;o trong cu&#7897;c b&#7847;u c&#7917; 2024.</p><p>&#272;&#7875; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#236; sao th&#244;ng b&#225;o c&#7911;a t&#7901; Post l&#7841;i quan tr&#7885;ng, th&#236; c&#7847;n hi&#7875;u vi&#7879;c tuy&#234;n b&#7889; &#7911;ng h&#7897; m&#7897;t &#7913;ng c&#7917; vi&#234;n n&#224;o &#273;&#243; l&#224; truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng l&#226;u n&#259;m c&#7911;a c&#225;c t&#7901; b&#225;o h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u &#7903; M&#7929;. Kh&#244;ng &#7911;ng h&#7897; m&#7899;i l&#7841;, c&#242;n &#7911;ng h&#7897; th&#236; g&#7847;n nh&#432; &#273;&#432;&#417;ng nhi&#234;n. Th&#7853;m ch&#237;, The Economist l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#7901; b&#225;o &#7903; Anh m&#224; trong truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885;, c&#361;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n ra tuy&#234;n b&#7889; &#7911;ng h&#7897; m&#7897;t &#7913;ng c&#7917; vi&#234;n n&#224;o &#273;&#243; trong c&#225;c k&#7923; b&#7847;u c&#7917; t&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng M&#7929;.</p><p>Washington Post &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n ra tuy&#234;n b&#7889; &#7911;ng h&#7897; &#7913;ng vi&#234;n t&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng M&#7929; t&#7915; n&#259;m 1976, ch&#7881; tr&#7915; n&#259;m 1988, v&#224; t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; &#7913;ng vi&#234;n &#273;&#7843;ng D&#226;n ch&#7911;. N&#259;m 2024 l&#224; n&#259;m &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n Washington Post kh&#244;ng l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y sau 36 n&#259;m.</p><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng l&#253; do khi&#7871;n Jeff Bezos th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng t&#7901; Post kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i l&#224;m theo truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng n&#7919;a, &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n v&#236; theo cu&#7897;c th&#259;m d&#242; c&#7911;a Gallup th&#236; ngh&#7873; b&#225;o hi&#7879;n l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng ngh&#7873; &#237;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tin c&#7853;y nh&#7845;t. &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; cho th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng g&#236; c&#225;c nh&#224; b&#225;o &#273;ang l&#224;m r&#245; r&#224;ng l&#224; kh&#244;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;.</p><p>Ai &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7891;ng t&#236;nh ho&#7863;c kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng t&#236;nh v&#7899;i Jeff Bezos, nh&#432;ng g&#243;c nh&#236;n c&#7911;a v&#7883; doanh nh&#226;n &#8211; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#224;u nh&#7845;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, l&#224; nh&#432; v&#7853;y.</p><p>&#8220;Th&#7921;c t&#7871; l&#224; m&#7897;t nh&#224; v&#244; &#273;&#7883;ch b&#7845;t b&#7841;i&#8221;, Bezos n&#243;i.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng trong cu&#7897;c b&#7847;u c&#7917; t&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng M&#7929; 2024 &#273;&#227; quay l&#432;ng v&#7899;i h&#7847;u h&#7871;t b&#225;o ch&#237; ch&#237;nh th&#7889;ng (mainstream media), t&#7845;t nhi&#234;n l&#224; ngo&#7841;i tr&#7915; b&#225;o ch&#237; c&#225;nh h&#7919;u &#7911;ng h&#7897; &#244;ng.</p><p>K&#234;nh truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a &#244;ng l&#224; c&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i, ch&#7911; y&#7871;u l&#224; Truth Social - m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i thu&#7897;c s&#7903; h&#7919;u c&#7911;a &#244;ng, v&#224; X/Twitter. &#272;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t &#244;ng ch&#7885;n xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n trong m&#7897;t s&#7889; ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh Podcast, n&#7893;i b&#7853;t l&#224; cu&#7897;c ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n k&#233;o d&#224;i ba gi&#7901; tr&#234;n &#8220;The Joe Rogan Experience&#8221;, m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh podcast ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n nh&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c M&#7929;.</p><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi ng&#432;&#7901;i M&#7929; &#273;i b&#7847;u c&#7917;, &#7913;ng c&#7917; vi&#234;n c&#7911;a &#272;&#7843;ng D&#226;n ch&#7911; &#237;t khi tr&#7843; l&#7901;i b&#225;o ch&#237;, nh&#432;ng b&#224; &#273;&#227; ch&#7885;n xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n tr&#234;n c&#225;c Podcast nh&#432; &#8220;All the Smoke&#8221;, &#8220;Unlocking Us&#8221;, v&#224; &#8220;Call Her Daddy&#8221;.</p><p>M&#7897;t tr&#7853;t t&#7921; m&#7899;i &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh. Ng&#224;y tr&#432;&#7899;c, m&#7897;t &#244;ng tr&#249;m tin t&#7913;c nh&#432; Rupert Murdoch hay William Randolph Hearst, c&#243; th&#7875; g&#226;y &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng r&#7845;t l&#7899;n &#273;&#7871;n ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; th&#244;ng qua h&#7879; th&#7889;ng b&#225;o, &#273;&#224;i thu&#7897;c s&#7903; h&#7919;u c&#7911;a h&#7885;. N&#7871;u ai &#273;&#243; c&#243; tham v&#7885;ng tr&#7903; th&#224;nh t&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng th&#236; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n kh&#244;ng mu&#7889;n b&#7845;t h&#242;a v&#7899;i Murdoch, v&#224; s&#7869; c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n v&#7899;i ban bi&#234;n t&#7853;p c&#7911;a t&#7901; New York Times. Trong nhi&#7873;u th&#7853;p k&#7927;, gi&#7899;i tinh hoa truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng v&#224; gi&#7899;i tinh hoa ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; &#273;&#227; h&#242;a tr&#7897;n trong m&#7897;t m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c l&#7851;n nhau, n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; trao &#273;&#7893;i &#226;n hu&#7879;, th&#236; &#237;t nh&#7845;t c&#361;ng t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t li&#234;n minh &#7903; c&#7845;p cao nh&#7845;t.</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, theo Hamish McKenzie - c&#7921;u nh&#224; b&#225;o v&#224; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7891;ng s&#225;ng l&#7853;p Substack, gi&#7901; &#273;&#226;y c&#225;c &#7913;ng c&#7917; vi&#234;n trong cu&#7897;c b&#7847;u c&#7917; t&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng M&#7929; 2024 kh&#244;ng m&#7845;y b&#7853;n t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; v&#7899;i mainstream media. Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, h&#7885; chuy&#7875;n sang c&#225;c ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh podcast n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i.</p><p>Podcast &#273;ang tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ngu&#7891;n d&#7919; li&#7879;u &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o c&#7921;c k&#7923; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c y&#234;u th&#237;ch &#7903; M&#7929;. G&#7847;n 100 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i M&#7929; nghe Podcast m&#7895;i tu&#7847;n. S&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i theo d&#245;i ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a Joe Rogan nhi&#7873;u g&#7845;p kho&#7843;ng 30 l&#7847;n s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i xem CNN v&#224;o gi&#7901; v&#224;ng. Kh&#244;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; vi&#7879;c l&#432;&#7899;t qua nhi&#7873;u k&#234;nh truy&#7873;n h&#236;nh kh&#225;c nhau, vi&#7879;c ch&#7885;n nghe Podcast n&#224;o l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch, ngh&#297;a l&#224; v&#7873; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c h&#224;nh vi th&#236; kh&#225;n gi&#7843; s&#7869; tham gia s&#226;u v&#224;o n&#7897;i dung ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh.</p><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i l&#224; v&#236; sao Podcast &#273;ang l&#234;n ng&#244;i?</p><p>* Tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#7871;t &#273;&#226;y l&#224; s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng n&#7857;m trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh b&#249;ng n&#7893; m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i. Podcast l&#224; lo&#7841;i h&#236;nh ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i v&#224; ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, ki&#7875;u &#8220;&#273;&#250;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i, &#273;&#250;ng th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m&#8221;.</p><p>* Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m Podcast n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i &#273;a s&#7889; l&#224; c&#7921;u nh&#224; b&#225;o ho&#7863;c ngh&#7879; s&#297; n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng. Tucker Carlson l&#224; m&#7897;t tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p &#273;i&#7875;n h&#236;nh. V&#7889;n l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7851;n ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; h&#224;ng &#273;&#234;m tr&#234;n Fox News, sau khi b&#7883; h&#227;ng n&#224;y sa th&#7843;i, Tucker Carlson &#273;&#227; chuy&#7875;n sang l&#224;m Podcast tr&#234;n X v&#224; The Tucker Carlson Show &#273;&#227; s&#7899;m tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng podcast ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; c&#243; x&#7871;p h&#7841;ng cao nh&#7845;t &#7903; M&#7929;.</p><p>* C&#225;c cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n tho&#7843;i m&#225;i, g&#7847;n g&#361;i c&#7911;a Podcast t&#7841;o n&#234;n s&#7913;c h&#7845;p d&#7851;n v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i xem. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n th&#244;ng tin m&#7897;t c&#225;ch th&#432; gi&#227;n nh&#432; khi b&#7841;n ng&#7891;i trong qu&#225;n H&#7843;i X&#7891;m v&#7899;i b&#7841;n b&#232;. Phong c&#225;ch tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n nhi&#7873;u khi quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n n&#7897;i dung. N&#243;i chung l&#224; con ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#237;ch t&#225;n g&#7851;u.</p><p>* Ng&#432;&#7901;i nghe &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; c&#225;c ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh Podcast v&#236; h&#7885; th&#237;ch ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7851;n ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh v&#224; ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng n&#7897;i dung ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a h&#7885;, thay v&#236; &#273;&#7885;c c&#225;c cu&#7897;c ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n tr&#234;n b&#225;o v&#236; &#8220;b&#225;o th&#7875; hi&#7879;n quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a b&#225;o&#8221;.</p><p>* V&#7899;i c&#225;c kh&#225;ch m&#7901;i tham gia Podcast, &#273;&#7883;nh d&#7841;ng tho&#7843;i m&#225;i cho ph&#233;p h&#7885; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n c&#225; t&#237;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh: s&#7869; d&#7877; d&#224;ng v&#224; vui v&#7867; khi n&#243;i v&#7873; th&#7875; thao h&#417;n l&#224; khi th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n v&#7873; ph&#250;c l&#7907;i x&#227; h&#7897;i. H&#7885; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i s&#7907; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i kh&#243;. V&#224; th&#7901;i l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a Podcast c&#243; th&#7875; d&#224;i t&#7899;i 1-2 gi&#7901; &#273;&#7891;ng h&#7891;, &#237;t b&#7883; bi&#234;n t&#7853;p h&#417;n so v&#7899;i tr&#7843; l&#7901;i b&#225;o ch&#237;.</p><p>V&#7899;i c&#225;c &#273;i&#7875;m m&#7841;nh tr&#234;n, d&#7877; hi&#7875;u v&#236; sao ng&#224;y nay ng&#432;&#7901;i ta n&#243;i &#8220;t&#244;i v&#7915;a nghe m&#7897;t podcast th&#250; v&#7883;&#8221; thay v&#236; n&#243;i &#8220;t&#244;i v&#7915;a &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t b&#224;i ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n hay&#8221;.</p><p style="text-align: right;"><em><strong>V&#245; V&#259;n Th&#224;nh</strong></em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Làm thế nào để truyền thông thoát khỏi vòng xoáy mất niềm tin]]></title><description><![CDATA[C&#7921;u t&#7893;ng bi&#234;n t&#7853;p t&#7901; New York Times, Bill Keller, cho r&#7857;ng b&#225;o ch&#237; c&#7847;n minh b&#7841;ch v&#224; ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n &#273;&#7875; l&#7845;y l&#7841;i l&#242;ng tin c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ch&#250;ng.]]></description><link>https://www.gophim.vn/p/lam-the-nao-e-truyen-thong-thoat</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.gophim.vn/p/lam-the-nao-e-truyen-thong-thoat</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Gõ Phím]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2026 16:15:41 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1546422904-90eab23c3d7e?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxMHx8bmV3c3xlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzI2MTQzOTh8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1546422904-90eab23c3d7e?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxMHx8bmV3c3xlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzI2MTQzOTh8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" 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newspaper in bulletin board&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="man reading newspaper in bulletin board" title="man reading newspaper in bulletin board" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1546422904-90eab23c3d7e?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxMHx8bmV3c3xlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzI2MTQzOTh8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1546422904-90eab23c3d7e?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxMHx8bmV3c3xlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzI2MTQzOTh8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1546422904-90eab23c3d7e?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxMHx8bmV3c3xlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzI2MTQzOTh8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1546422904-90eab23c3d7e?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxMHx8bmV3c3xlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzI2MTQzOTh8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 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href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Walter Cronkite th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7879;nh danh l&#224; &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#224;n &#244;ng &#273;&#225;ng tin c&#7853;y nh&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c M&#7929;&#8221; trong nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m 1960 v&#224; 1970. Ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7851;n ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a CBS News n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#432;&#7905;ng m&#7897; v&#236; &#273;&#432;a tin c&#244;ng b&#7857;ng v&#224; ch&#237;nh x&#225;c, ngay c&#7843; khi quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a &#244;ng th&#225;ch th&#7913;c nh&#7919;ng tuy&#234;n b&#7889; ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c ho&#7863;c &#253; ki&#7871;n ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n. V&#237; d&#7909;, sau m&#7897;t chuy&#7871;n c&#244;ng t&#225;c t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam v&#224;o n&#259;m 1968, Cronkite n&#243;i v&#7899;i 30 tri&#7879;u kh&#225;n gi&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh r&#7857;ng cu&#7897;c chi&#7871;n c&#7911;a M&#7929; &#7903; &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#8220;th&#7871; b&#7871; t&#7855;c&#8221; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; th&#7855;ng, m&#7897;t nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#227; g&#243;p ph&#7847;n l&#224;m c&#244;ng ch&#250;ng quay l&#432;ng v&#7899;i cu&#7897;c chi&#7871;n. Nh&#224; b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n b&#7843;o th&#7911; George Will t&#7915;ng n&#243;i r&#7857;ng l&#7883;ch s&#7917; b&#225;o ch&#237; trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; chia th&#224;nh hai giai &#273;o&#7841;n: &#8220;Tr&#432;&#7899;c Cronkite&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;Sau Cronkite&#8221;. &#8220;Sau Cronkite&#8221; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#225;nh d&#7845;u b&#7857;ng s&#7921; s&#7909;t gi&#7843;m &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; ni&#7873;m tin c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ch&#250;ng.</p><p>Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh n&#432;&#7899;c M&#7929; n&#259;m 2024, n&#417;i chia r&#7869; gay g&#7855;t, tr&#224;n ng&#7853;p th&#244;ng tin sai l&#7879;ch v&#224; ch&#7883;u &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng m&#7841;nh m&#7869; t&#7915; m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i, th&#7853;t kh&#243; &#273;&#7875; ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t &#7913;ng c&#7917; vi&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7891;ng thu&#7853;n cho danh hi&#7879;u &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#225;ng tin c&#7853;y nh&#7845;t,&#8221; v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#243; c&#243; l&#7869; c&#361;ng s&#7869; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t nh&#224; b&#225;o. C&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c kh&#7843;o s&#225;t Gallup n&#259;m ngo&#225;i &#273;&#227; g&#7885;i &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; c&#7911;a h&#7885; v&#7873; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224; t&#7921; tin c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ch&#250;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng &#273;&#7841;i ch&#250;ng l&#224; &#8220;t&#259;m t&#7889;i nh&#7845;t trong l&#7883;ch s&#7917; c&#7911;a Gallup.&#8221; Trong b&#7843;ng x&#7871;p h&#7841;ng 10 t&#7893; ch&#7913;c d&#226;n s&#7921; v&#224; ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; c&#7911;a M&#7929; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n quy tr&#236;nh d&#226;n ch&#7911;, truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng &#273;&#7841;i ch&#250;ng v&#224; Qu&#7889;c h&#7897;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#7871;p &#273;&#7891;ng h&#7841;ng l&#224; nh&#7919;ng t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#237;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tin t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#7845;t.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RBv5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6d22449-3a8d-48dc-97ee-5eee67a3daba_1085x597.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RBv5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6d22449-3a8d-48dc-97ee-5eee67a3daba_1085x597.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RBv5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6d22449-3a8d-48dc-97ee-5eee67a3daba_1085x597.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RBv5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6d22449-3a8d-48dc-97ee-5eee67a3daba_1085x597.png 1272w, 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RBv5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6d22449-3a8d-48dc-97ee-5eee67a3daba_1085x597.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RBv5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6d22449-3a8d-48dc-97ee-5eee67a3daba_1085x597.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RBv5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6d22449-3a8d-48dc-97ee-5eee67a3daba_1085x597.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" 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x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>N&#432;&#7899;c M&#7929; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p duy nh&#7845;t. B&#225;o c&#225;o Edelman Trust Barometer n&#259;m 2024, d&#7921;a tr&#234;n m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c kh&#7843;o s&#225;t tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n v&#7899;i 32.000 ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh t&#7841;i 28 qu&#7889;c gia, cho th&#7845;y 64% s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7887;i tin r&#7857;ng c&#225;c nh&#224; b&#225;o &#8220;c&#7889; t&#236;nh &#273;&#225;nh l&#7915;a c&#244;ng ch&#250;ng b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch n&#243;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u h&#7885; bi&#7871;t l&#224; sai ho&#7863;c ph&#243;ng &#273;&#7841;i qu&#225; m&#7913;c s&#7921; th&#7853;t.&#8221;</p><p>T&#244;i hi&#7875;u kh&#225; r&#245; v&#7873; m&#7889;i li&#234;n k&#7871;t mong manh gi&#7919;a b&#225;o ch&#237; v&#224; c&#244;ng ch&#250;ng. T&#244;i &#273;&#227; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c t&#7841;i <em>New York Times</em> trong 30 n&#259;m, trong &#273;&#243; c&#243; 8 n&#259;m gi&#7919; vai tr&#242; t&#7893;ng bi&#234;n t&#7853;p &#8212; kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7847;y bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng mang t&#237;nh s&#7889;ng c&#242;n c&#7911;a ng&#224;nh b&#225;o ch&#237;, c&#361;ng nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng giai &#273;o&#7841;n t&#7921; v&#7845;n n&#7897;i t&#7841;i t&#7841;i <em>New York Times</em>.</p><p>T&#244;i &#273;&#7843;m nh&#7853;n v&#7883; tr&#237; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o cao nh&#7845;t ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n do hai v&#7909; b&#234; b&#7889;i &#273;&#227; l&#224;m lung lay ni&#7873;m tin c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;: m&#7897;t ph&#243;ng vi&#234;n t&#7921; &#253; b&#7883;a &#273;&#7863;t h&#224;ng ch&#7909;c b&#224;i b&#225;o d&#432;&#7899;i s&#7921; thi&#7871;u gi&#225;m s&#225;t c&#7911;a c&#225;c bi&#234;n t&#7853;p vi&#234;n, v&#224; vi&#7879;c &#273;&#432;a tin nh&#7865; d&#7841; v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng tuy&#234;n b&#7889; c&#7911;a Nh&#224; Tr&#7855;ng r&#7857;ng Saddam Hussein c&#7911;a Iraq &#273;ang ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n v&#361; kh&#237; h&#7911;y di&#7879;t h&#224;ng lo&#7841;t. M&#243;n qu&#224; ch&#224;o &#273;&#243;n t&#244;i khi nh&#7853;n c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c n&#224;y l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#7853;p t&#224;i li&#7879;u d&#224;y do m&#7897;t nh&#243;m bi&#234;n t&#7853;p vi&#234;n so&#7841;n th&#7843;o, &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t c&#225;c bi&#7879;n ph&#225;p &#273;&#7875; kh&#244;i ph&#7909;c uy t&#237;n c&#7911;a t&#7901; b&#225;o.</p><p>&#272;&#7873; xu&#7845;t tr&#7885;ng t&#226;m c&#7911;a k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch l&#224; t&#7841;o ra v&#7883; tr&#237; m&#7899;i mang t&#234;n <em>public editor</em> (bi&#234;n t&#7853;p vi&#234;n c&#244;ng ch&#250;ng), m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; thanh tra &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7843; l&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7875; ph&#234; b&#236;nh <em>New York Times</em> ngay tr&#234;n ch&#237;nh c&#225;c trang b&#225;o c&#7911;a t&#7901; n&#224;y. C&#225;c bi&#234;n t&#7853;p vi&#234;n trong t&#242;a so&#7841;n, v&#7889;n th&#432;&#7901;ng cho r&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c t&#7921; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; l&#7841;i <em>Times</em> l&#224; nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; c&#7911;a h&#7885;, bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i h&#7885;c c&#225;ch ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n s&#7921; hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#225;m s&#225;t n&#7897;i b&#7897;&#8221; m&#7899;i, nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y th&#432;&#7901;ng mang l&#7841;i c&#7843;m gi&#225;c nh&#432; m&#7897;t b&#224;i t&#7853;p t&#7921; h&#224;nh h&#7841; t&#7853;p th&#7875;.</p><p>Trong m&#7897;t b&#224;i vi&#7871;t &#273;&#225;ng nh&#7899;, bi&#234;n t&#7853;p vi&#234;n c&#244;ng ch&#250;ng &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng t&#244;i, Daniel Okrent, &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i tr&#234;n ti&#234;u &#273;&#7873;: &#8220;<em>New York Times</em> c&#243; ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#7901; b&#225;o theo ch&#7911; ngh&#297;a t&#7921; do kh&#244;ng?&#8221; v&#224; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ngay &#7903; &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n: &#8220;D&#297; nhi&#234;n l&#224; c&#243;.&#8221; V&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7885;c xa h&#417;n ph&#7847;n m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u g&#226;y ch&#250; &#253; n&#224;y, Okrent gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch r&#7857;ng <em>Times</em>, trong c&#225;c trang tin t&#7913;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, ph&#7843;n &#225;nh c&#225;c m&#7889;i quan t&#226;m, chu&#7849;n m&#7921;c x&#227; h&#7897;i v&#224; s&#7921; khoan dung c&#7911;a th&#224;nh ph&#7889; qu&#7889;c t&#7871; n&#417;i t&#7901; b&#225;o &#273;&#7863;t tr&#7909; s&#7903;. Theo ngh&#297;a &#273;&#243;, <em>Times</em> t&#7921; do &#7903; kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh t&#432; duy c&#7903;i m&#7903;. Tuy nhi&#234;n, nh&#432; d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7843;o th&#7911; &#273;&#227; coi &#273;&#226;y nh&#432; m&#7897;t l&#7901;i th&#250; nh&#7853;n v&#7873; m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh ngh&#7883; s&#7921; mang t&#237;nh &#273;&#7843;ng ph&#225;i.</p><p>(B&#7897; ph&#7853;n kinh doanh c&#7911;a <em>New York Times</em> th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#242;n thu&#234; m&#7897;t chuy&#234;n gia t&#432; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; &#8211; li&#7879;u <em>Times</em> c&#243; &#8220;theo ch&#7911; ngh&#297;a t&#7921; do&#8221; kh&#244;ng? Ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#7843;o s&#225;t tr&#7843; l&#7901;i l&#224; c&#243;, nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t t&#7927; l&#7879; c&#242;n l&#7899;n h&#417;n n&#7919;a kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh r&#7857;ng t&#7901; b&#225;o c&#361;ng &#8220;c&#244;ng b&#7857;ng.&#8221; T&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;.)</p><p>Ni&#7873;m tin v&#224;o truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;n m&#7845;t ho&#224;n to&#224;n; n&#243; b&#7883; ph&#226;n m&#7843;nh. M&#7897;t cu&#7897;c kh&#7843;o s&#225;t c&#7911;a YouGov v&#224;o th&#225;ng 5 cho th&#7845;y ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n ng&#432;&#7901;i M&#7929; v&#7851;n b&#224;y t&#7887; s&#7921; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh v&#224;o c&#225;c ngu&#7891;n tin m&#224; h&#7885; theo d&#245;i, gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; c&#225;c c&#7917; tri suy gi&#7843;m ni&#7873;m tin v&#224;o Qu&#7889;c h&#7897;i nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n li&#234;n t&#7909;c t&#225;i b&#7847;u cho c&#225;c ngh&#7883; s&#297; &#273;&#432;&#417;ng nhi&#7879;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>&#272;&#7843;ng vi&#234;n D&#226;n ch&#7911; c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng tin t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng g&#236; ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7885;i l&#224; &#8220;truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng d&#242;ng ch&#237;nh&#8221; &#8212; c&#225;c t&#7901; b&#225;o l&#7899;n h&#224;ng ng&#224;y, c&#225;c k&#234;nh truy&#7873;n h&#236;nh, CNN, NPR, v.v. &#8212; trong khi &#273;&#7843;ng vi&#234;n C&#7897;ng h&#242;a, v&#7899;i &#244;ng Donald Trump l&#224;m ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7851;n d&#7855;t, coi c&#225;c k&#234;nh n&#224;y l&#224; &#8220;tin gi&#7843;&#8221; v&#224; ch&#7911; y&#7871;u d&#7921;a v&#224;o c&#225;c ngu&#7891;n tin mang m&#224;u s&#7855;c c&#225;nh h&#7919;u nh&#432; Fox v&#224; Newsmax.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c tr&#7867; tu&#7893;i c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng nh&#7853;n th&#244;ng tin t&#7915; m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n so v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7899;n tu&#7893;i v&#224; c&#361;ng c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng tin t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224;o c&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng n&#224;y cao h&#417;n.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u thi&#7871;u h&#7909;t trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i ph&#226;n m&#7843;nh n&#224;y l&#224; m&#7897;t ngu&#7891;n th&#244;ng tin chung cho t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i. M&#7897;t kh&#7843;o s&#225;t kh&#225;c c&#7911;a Trung t&#226;m Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u Pew v&#224;o n&#259;m 2019 cho th&#7845;y ng&#432;&#7901;i M&#7929; chia r&#7869; &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c h&#7885; &#8220;kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; b&#7845;t &#273;&#7891;ng v&#7873; k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch v&#224; ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch m&#224; c&#242;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; &#273;&#7891;ng thu&#7853;n v&#7873; c&#225;c s&#7921; th&#7853;t c&#417; b&#7843;n.&#8221;</p><p>S&#7921; m&#7845;t l&#242;ng tin n&#224;y v&#7915;a nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng, v&#7915;a b&#7883; nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng b&#7903;i s&#7921; ph&#226;n c&#7921;c c&#7921;c &#273;oan trong ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta.</p><p>Lee Rainie, m&#7897;t c&#7921;u chuy&#234;n gia c&#7911;a Pew v&#224; l&#224; gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c Trung t&#226;m <em>Imagining the Digital Future</em> t&#7841;i &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Elon &#7903; B&#7855;c Carolina, cho bi&#7871;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i M&#7929; lo ng&#7841;i v&#7873; s&#7921; s&#7909;p &#273;&#7893; c&#7911;a c&#225;i m&#224; &#244;ng g&#7885;i l&#224; &#8220;h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i th&#244;ng tin d&#226;n s&#7921;&#8221; &#8212; t&#7913;c l&#224; s&#7921; hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t v&#224; c&#225;c gi&#225; tr&#7883; chung gi&#250;p duy tr&#236; m&#7897;t n&#7873;n d&#226;n ch&#7911; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;.</p><p>Trong m&#7897;t b&#224;i vi&#7871;t tr&#234;n t&#7841;p ch&#237; <em>Daedalus</em>, Rainie vi&#7871;t: &#8220;&#272;&#225;ng lo ng&#7841;i, 73% ng&#432;&#7901;i M&#7929; hi&#7879;n tin r&#7857;ng c&#225;c &#273;&#7843;ng vi&#234;n ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; kh&#244;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng trong c&#249;ng m&#7897;t th&#7921;c t&#7841;i chung, v&#224; m&#7897;t t&#7927; l&#7879; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; c&#361;ng cho r&#7857;ng c&#225;c &#273;&#7843;ng vi&#234;n kh&#244;ng chia s&#7867; c&#249;ng m&#7897;t h&#7879; gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c.&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;K&#7871;t c&#7909;c c&#7911;a b&#7913;c tranh &#7843;m &#273;&#7841;m n&#224;y,&#8221; &#244;ng k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n, &#8220;l&#224; s&#7921; bi quan c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#226;n lan r&#7897;ng sang c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng th&#7853;p k&#7927; t&#7899;i: h&#7885; d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n s&#7921; suy gi&#7843;m th&#234;m n&#7919;a trong vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a Hoa K&#7923; tr&#234;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, c&#249;ng v&#7899;i &#273;&#243; l&#224; t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng b&#7845;t b&#236;nh &#273;&#7859;ng, ph&#226;n c&#7921;c v&#224; xung &#273;&#7897;t ng&#224;y c&#224;ng gia t&#259;ng.&#8221;</p><p><strong>T&#7915; nh&#7919;ng nh&#224; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n truy&#7873;n &#273;&#417;n &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng hacker ph&#225; ho&#7841;i</strong></p><p>B&#225;o ch&#237; M&#7929; &#273;&#227; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n ni&#234;n gi&#225;m mang t&#237;nh t&#7921; s&#7921;, &#273;&#7853;m ch&#7845;t &#273;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng trong th&#7901;i Benjamin Franklin, &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng t&#7901; truy&#7873;n &#273;&#417;n lu&#7853;n chi&#7871;n trong k&#7927; nguy&#234;n c&#7911;a Tom Paine, r&#7891;i chuy&#7875;n sang phong c&#225;ch b&#225;o ch&#237; gi&#7853;t g&#226;n c&#7911;a Joseph Pulitzer v&#224; William Randolph Hearst, v&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#224; g&#243;c nh&#236;n c&#7911;a th&#7871; gi&#7899;i qua Walter Cronkite. S&#7921; m&#7845;t l&#242;ng tin &#273;&#227; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y &#273;&#7847;u.</p><p>Thomas Jefferson t&#7915;ng n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng tuy&#234;n b&#7889; v&#224;o n&#259;m 1787: &#8220;N&#7871;u ph&#7843;i ch&#7885;n gi&#7919;a m&#7897;t ch&#237;nh ph&#7911; kh&#244;ng c&#243; b&#225;o ch&#237; hay b&#225;o ch&#237; kh&#244;ng c&#243; ch&#237;nh ph&#7911;, t&#244;i s&#7869; kh&#244;ng do d&#7921; m&#224; ch&#7885;n ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n th&#7913; hai.&#8221; Nh&#432;ng 20 n&#259;m sau, khi m&#7897;t t&#7901; b&#225;o &#273;&#7889;i l&#7853;p phanh phui m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; t&#236;nh &#225;i c&#7911;a &#244;ng v&#7899;i m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7909; n&#7919; b&#7883; b&#7855;t l&#224;m n&#244; l&#7879;, nh&#224; s&#225;ng l&#7853;p t&#7915;ng &#7911;ng h&#7897; m&#7841;nh m&#7869; Tu ch&#237;nh &#225;n th&#7913; nh&#7845;t &#273;&#227; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#243; gi&#7885;ng &#273;i&#7879;u gi&#7889;ng &#244;ng Donald Trump: &#8220;Gi&#7901; &#273;&#226;y, kh&#244;ng th&#7875; tin v&#224;o b&#7845;t c&#7913; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#259;ng tr&#234;n b&#225;o,&#8221; &#244;ng vi&#7871;t. &#8220;S&#7921; th&#7853;t c&#361;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n &#273;&#225;ng nghi khi b&#7883; &#273;&#432;a v&#224;o m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#244; u&#7871; nh&#432; v&#7853;y.&#8221;</p><p>(T&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh t&#7915; kinh nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n: Kh&#244;ng g&#236; th&#7917; th&#225;ch ni&#7873;m tin c&#7911;a b&#7841;n v&#224;o b&#225;o ch&#237; m&#7841;nh m&#7869; h&#417;n vi&#7879;c b&#7843;n th&#226;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng b&#7883; &#273;&#432;a tin).</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng cao &#273;&#7865;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;ng d&#7841;y trong c&#225;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng b&#225;o ch&#237; ng&#224;y nay &#8212; nh&#432; t&#237;nh ch&#237;nh x&#225;c, c&#244;ng b&#7857;ng v&#224; &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p &#8212; th&#7921;c ra ch&#7881; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y, v&#224;o cu&#7889;i th&#7871; k&#7927; 19. Khi &#273;&#243;, Adolph Ochs mua l&#7841;i t&#7901; <em>New-York Times</em> &#273;ang g&#7863;p kh&#243; kh&#259;n (khi t&#234;n b&#225;o v&#7851;n c&#242;n d&#7845;u g&#7841;ch n&#7889;i) v&#224; cam k&#7871;t s&#7869; &#8220;&#273;&#432;a tin m&#7897;t c&#225;ch kh&#225;ch quan, kh&#244;ng s&#7907; h&#227;i hay thi&#234;n v&#7883;, b&#7845;t k&#7875; &#273;&#7843;ng ph&#225;i, gi&#225;o ph&#225;i hay l&#7907;i &#237;ch n&#224;o li&#234;n quan.&#8221;</p><p>Trong su&#7889;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n, b&#225;o ch&#237; M&#7929; &#273;&#227; kh&#244;ng ng&#7915;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i d&#432;&#7899;i &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7843;y v&#7885;t v&#7873; c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;, m&#7895;i b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n &#273;&#7873;u l&#224;m cho tin t&#7913;c tr&#7903; n&#234;n d&#7877; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n h&#417;n nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng d&#7877; b&#7883; l&#7841;m d&#7909;ng h&#417;n. Rainie vi&#7871;t: &#8220;&#272;&#250;ng v&#7853;y, s&#7921; ra &#273;&#7901;i c&#7911;a m&#225;y in &#273;&#227; ti&#7871;p th&#234;m s&#7913;c s&#7889;ng cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7921;c h&#224;nh v&#224; c&#7893; x&#250;y c&#225;c c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n d&#226;n gian, lang b&#259;m, ph&#249; th&#7911;y v&#224; gi&#7843; kim thu&#7853;t, b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch cho ph&#233;p h&#7885; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n c&#225;c l&#253; thuy&#7871;t hoang &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh m&#7897;t c&#225;ch r&#7867; ti&#7873;n v&#224; r&#7897;ng r&#227;i.&#8221; Nh&#432;ng n&#243; c&#361;ng t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n gi&#250;p d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n <em>Th&#7901;i k&#7923; Khai s&#225;ng</em> v&#224; <em>Cu&#7897;c c&#225;ch m&#7841;ng khoa h&#7885;c</em>.</p><p>T&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;, radio, truy&#7873;n h&#236;nh m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i, truy&#7873;n h&#236;nh c&#225;p v&#224;, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i, &#273;&#227; cu&#7889;n ch&#250;ng ta v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng l&#224;n s&#243;ng th&#244;ng tin sai l&#7879;ch g&#226;y hoang mang v&#224; c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng th&#244;ng tin sai s&#7921; th&#7853;t c&#243; ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch. Tuy nhi&#234;n, ch&#250;ng c&#361;ng gi&#250;p ch&#250;ng ta ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c quan t&#226;m: l&#7841;m d&#7909;ng quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c c&#7911;a c&#7843;nh s&#225;t, c&#225;c cu&#7897;c chi&#7871;n x&#226;m l&#432;&#7907;c, &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n s&#7889;ng trong c&#225;c khu tr&#7841;i v&#244; gia c&#432;, h&#7853;u qu&#7843; c&#7911;a bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7893;i kh&#237; h&#7853;u, s&#7921; t&#224;n kh&#7889;c c&#7911;a v&#259;n h&#243;a s&#250;ng &#273;&#7841;n v&#224; v&#244; s&#7889; cu&#7897;c kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng kh&#225;c tr&#234;n h&#224;nh tinh n&#224;y.</p><p>S&#7921; m&#7845;t l&#242;ng tin v&#224;o truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t trong k&#7927; nguy&#234;n s&#7889;, l&#224; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7843; v&#7873; ph&#237;a cung l&#7851;n ph&#237;a c&#7847;u. V&#7873; ph&#237;a cung, ngo&#224;i m&#7897;t l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#7899;n c&#225;c b&#224;i b&#225;o v&#224; b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n c&#243; t&#237;nh th&#7849;m quy&#7873;n &#7903; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; n&#224;o &#273;&#243;, c&#242;n c&#243; v&#244; s&#7889; nh&#7919;ng &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng&#8221; t&#7921; phong, k&#7867; l&#7915;a &#273;&#7843;o, nh&#224; &#273;&#7897;c t&#224;i t&#432;&#417;ng lai, nh&#7919;ng k&#7867; truy&#7873;n b&#225; thuy&#7871;t &#226;m m&#432;u, nh&#224; tuy&#234;n truy&#7873;n v&#224; hacker ph&#225; ho&#7841;i &#273;ang c&#7841;nh tranh &#273;&#7875; thu h&#250;t s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253; c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta. H&#7885; th&#432;&#7901;ng &#7849;n danh v&#224; d&#7921;a v&#224;o thu&#7853;t to&#225;n &#273;&#7875; t&#237;ch l&#361;y v&#224; t&#225;i ch&#7871; nh&#7919;ng th&#244;ng tin sai l&#7879;ch g&#226;y k&#237;ch &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#7845;t. H&#7885; l&#224; b&#7853;c th&#7847;y trong vi&#7879;c che gi&#7845;u th&#226;n ph&#7853;n.</p><p>Steven Brill, &#273;&#7891;ng s&#225;ng l&#7853;p NewsGuard, m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty theo d&#245;i th&#244;ng tin sai l&#7879;ch, trong m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#227; cho bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng c&#225;c trang tin t&#7913;c &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng h&#7907;p ph&#225;p hi&#7879;n &#273;ang b&#7883; &#225;p &#273;&#7843;o v&#7873; s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng b&#7903;i c&#225;c trang gi&#7843; m&#7841;o do c&#225;c nh&#243;m ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; ho&#7863;c nh&#224; tuy&#234;n truy&#7873;n n&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#224;i t&#224;i tr&#7907;. &#8220;C&#243; h&#417;n 50% kh&#7843; n&#259;ng r&#7857;ng, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t trang tin t&#7913;c m&#224; b&#7841;n ngh&#297; l&#224; c&#7911;a &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng, th&#7921;c t&#7871; b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t trang tin gi&#7843;,&#8221; Brill n&#243;i. &#8220;&#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t nguy hi&#7875;m nh&#7857;m ph&#225; ho&#7841;i ni&#7873;m tin v&#224;o c&#225;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#8212; trong tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p n&#224;y l&#224; tin t&#7913;c &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng, v&#7889;n t&#7915; l&#226;u &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem l&#224; lo&#7841;i h&#236;nh truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng &#273;&#225;ng tin c&#7853;y nh&#7845;t.&#8221;</p><p>Th&#244;ng tin sai l&#7879;ch c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng h&#7853;u qu&#7843; nghi&#234;m tr&#7885;ng: h&#227;y nh&#236;n v&#224;o c&#417;n cu&#7891;ng lo&#7841;n ch&#7889;ng vaccine &#273;&#227; b&#249;ng ph&#225;t trong &#273;&#7841;i d&#7883;ch Covid, hay chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch &#8220;Stop the Steal&#8221; c&#7911;a &#244;ng Donald Trump, &#273;&#7881;nh &#273;i&#7875;m l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7843;o ch&#237;nh b&#7845;t th&#224;nh. Khi t&#244;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7871;t b&#224;i n&#224;y &#7903; London, c&#225;c th&#224;nh ph&#7889; tr&#234;n kh&#7855;p V&#432;&#417;ng qu&#7889;c Anh &#273;ang ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i c&#225;c cu&#7897;c b&#7841;o lo&#7841;n b&#224;i H&#7891;i gi&#225;o, b&#7855;t ngu&#7891;n t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng tuy&#234;n b&#7889; sai l&#7879;ch tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i r&#7857;ng k&#7867; t&#7845;n c&#244;ng gi&#7871;t ch&#7871;t ba c&#244; b&#233; trong m&#7897;t l&#7899;p khi&#234;u v&#361; &#7903; Southport l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#7853;p c&#432; H&#7891;i gi&#225;o kh&#244;ng gi&#7845;y t&#7901;. (Th&#7921;c t&#7871;, h&#7855;n sinh ra &#7903; Anh v&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i H&#7891;i gi&#225;o.)</p><p>Nh&#236;n chung, th&#244;ng tin sai l&#7879;ch d&#7847;n &#259;n m&#242;n nh&#7919;ng ch&#7845;t keo g&#7855;n k&#7871;t x&#227; h&#7897;i. &#8220;C&#225;c chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch th&#244;ng tin sai l&#7879;ch khi&#7871;n ch&#250;ng ta quay l&#432;ng ch&#7889;ng l&#7841;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh,&#8221; Barbara McQuade, gi&#225;o s&#432; t&#7841;i Tr&#432;&#7901;ng Lu&#7853;t &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Michigan v&#224; c&#7897;ng t&#225;c vi&#234;n c&#7911;a Bloomberg Opinion, vi&#7871;t trong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch <em>Attack From Within: How Disinformation Is Sabotaging America</em> (T&#7845;n c&#244;ng t&#7915; b&#234;n trong: Th&#244;ng tin sai l&#7879;ch &#273;ang ph&#225; ho&#7841;i n&#432;&#7899;c M&#7929; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o). &#8220;K&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&#224; ch&#250;ng ta tr&#7903; n&#234;n ph&#7851;n n&#7897; ho&#7863;c s&#7907; h&#227;i, sau &#273;&#243; ho&#224;i nghi, v&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#224; t&#234; li&#7879;t v&#224; th&#7901; &#417;.&#8221;</p><p>Th&#244;ng tin sai l&#7879;ch kh&#244;ng ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t &#273;&#7843;ng ph&#225;i v&#224; lan truy&#7873;n v&#7899;i t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; ch&#243;ng m&#7863;t. Ch&#7881; v&#224;i gi&#7901; sau v&#7909; &#225;m s&#225;t b&#7845;t th&#224;nh nh&#7857;m v&#224;o &#244;ng Donald Trump t&#7841;i m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng &#7903; Pennsylvania v&#224;o th&#225;ng 7, m&#7841;ng internet &#273;&#227; tr&#224;n ng&#7853;p c&#225;c b&#225;o c&#225;o v&#244; c&#259;n c&#7913;. T&#7915; phe c&#225;nh h&#7919;u, c&#243; nh&#7919;ng kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh r&#7857;ng T&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng Joe Biden &#273;&#227; ra l&#7879;nh t&#7845;n c&#244;ng &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, trong khi t&#7915; phe c&#225;nh t&#7843;, c&#243; c&#225;o bu&#7897;c r&#7857;ng v&#7909; vi&#7879;c n&#224;y do ch&#237;nh chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch c&#7911;a Trump d&#224;n d&#7921;ng &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o s&#7921; c&#7843;m th&#244;ng cho &#7913;ng c&#7917; vi&#234;n.</p><p>V&#7873; ph&#237;a c&#7847;u, s&#7921; m&#7845;t l&#242;ng tin l&#224; h&#7879; qu&#7843; c&#7911;a s&#7921; c&#7843; tin, kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7853;p trung ng&#7855;n, s&#7921; nghi ng&#7901; c&#7889; h&#7919;u &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c, hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t n&#244;ng c&#7841;n v&#7873; c&#225;ch c&#225;c t&#242;a so&#7841;n chuy&#234;n nghi&#7879;p v&#7853;n h&#224;nh, v&#224; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng r&#7845;t con ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224; &#432;a th&#237;ch nh&#7919;ng tin t&#7913;c ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh ho&#7863;c &#273;&#225;nh v&#224;o c&#7843;m x&#250;c. Nh&#7919;ng h&#7841;n ch&#7871; n&#224;y &#273;&#227; lu&#244;n t&#7891;n t&#7841;i, nh&#432;ng ch&#250;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n tr&#7847;m tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n khi c&#225;c m&#244; h&#236;nh kinh doanh c&#361; s&#7909;p &#273;&#7893; v&#224; lan r&#7897;ng trong v&#259;n h&#243;a m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i, n&#417;i c&#225;c nh&#224; b&#225;o b&#7883; khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch th&#234;m th&#7855;t th&#225;i &#273;&#7897; ho&#7863;c &#253; ki&#7871;n v&#224;o c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&#234;u d&#249;ng t&#7921; coi m&#236;nh nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng nh&#224; ph&#234; b&#236;nh, v&#224; c&#225;c nh&#224; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng th&#224;nh c&#244;ng b&#7857;ng s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;t nh&#7845;p chu&#7897;t &#8211; nh&#432; th&#7875; c&#225;c bi&#234;n t&#7853;p vi&#234;n &#273;&#227; b&#7883; thay th&#7871; b&#7903;i Yelp hay Rotten Tomatoes.</p><p><strong>C&#7847;n thi&#7871;t: Minh b&#7841;ch h&#417;n, Tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m cao h&#417;n v&#224; Hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t v&#7873; Truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng</strong><br>&#272;&#7875; ch&#7889;ng l&#7841;i th&#244;ng tin sai l&#7879;ch v&#224; c&#7911;ng c&#7889; ni&#7873;m tin v&#224;o b&#225;o ch&#237;, ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t c&#7843; hai ph&#237;a: nh&#224; cung c&#7845;p v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&#234;u d&#249;ng th&#244;ng tin.</p><p>M&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#7915;ng hi&#7875;n nhi&#234;n &#273;&#7875; c&#225;c c&#417; quan b&#225;o ch&#237; gi&#224;nh l&#7841;i ni&#7873;m tin l&#224; l&#224;m cho n&#7897;i dung c&#7911;a h&#7885; tr&#7903; n&#234;n x&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng v&#7899;i s&#7921; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#243;. Nh&#7919;ng t&#7893; ch&#7913;c tin t&#7913;c l&#7899;n nh&#432; n&#417;i t&#244;i t&#7915;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, <em>New York Times</em>, hi&#7879;n nay &#273;&#227; &#273;&#259;ng t&#7843;i th&#244;ng tin v&#7873; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7897; v&#224; kinh nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a c&#225;c ph&#243;ng vi&#234;n ngay b&#234;n c&#7841;nh t&#234;n b&#224;i vi&#7871;t, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch chi ti&#7871;t h&#417;n v&#7873; c&#225;ch h&#7885; x&#225;c minh nh&#7919;ng g&#236; h&#7885; &#273;&#432;a tin. H&#7885; c&#361;ng m&#7901;i &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i v&#224; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#225;c ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i &#273;&#243;. (Tuy nhi&#234;n, v&#7883; tr&#237; <em>public editor</em> &#273;&#227; b&#7883; b&#227;i b&#7887; v&#224;o n&#259;m 2017, thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t lo&#7841;t &#253; ki&#7871;n &#273;a chi&#7873;u t&#7915; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;.)</p><p>Hai th&#7853;p k&#7927; qua c&#361;ng ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n s&#7921; gia t&#259;ng &#273;&#225;ng kh&#237;ch l&#7879; c&#7911;a c&#225;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng ki&#7875;m tra s&#7921; th&#7853;t m&#7897;t c&#225;ch c&#243; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng. C&#225;c t&#7901; b&#225;o v&#224; d&#7883;ch v&#7909; tin t&#7913;c nh&#432; Associated Press v&#224; Reuters gi&#7901; &#273;&#226;y th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n &#273;&#237;nh k&#232;m c&#225;c ph&#7847;n ki&#7875;m tra s&#7921; th&#7853;t b&#234;n c&#7841;nh c&#225;c tin t&#7913;c, m&#7897;t h&#236;nh th&#7913;c tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m ng&#224;y c&#224;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n thi&#7871;t y&#7871;u trong k&#7927; nguy&#234;n c&#7911;a &#244;ng Trump. C&#225;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c phi l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n nh&#432; FactCheck.org, PolitiFact v&#224; MediaWise chuy&#234;n truy t&#236;m v&#224; v&#7841;ch tr&#7847;n nh&#7919;ng th&#244;ng tin sai l&#7879;ch lan truy&#7873;n m&#7841;nh m&#7869;.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng vi&#7879;c ki&#7875;m tra s&#7921; th&#7853;t l&#224; ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911;. Peter Adams, ph&#243; ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch c&#7845;p cao c&#7911;a t&#7893; ch&#7913;c phi l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n <em>News Literacy Project</em>, ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng k&#7867; lan truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng tin sai l&#7879;ch &#8220;c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra th&#244;ng tin gi&#7843; nhanh h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u so v&#7899;i t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; m&#224; c&#225;c nh&#224; ki&#7875;m tra s&#7921; th&#7853;t c&#243; th&#7875; b&#225;c b&#7887; ch&#250;ng.&#8221; Vi&#7879;c ki&#7875;m tra s&#7921; th&#7853;t, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t tr&#234;n truy&#7873;n h&#236;nh, th&#432;&#7901;ng di&#7877;n ra sau khi s&#7921; vi&#7879;c &#273;&#227; lan truy&#7873;n v&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; s&#7913;c h&#7845;p d&#7851;n nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7891;n &#273;o&#225;n gi&#7853;t g&#226;n. &#272;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i s&#7921; th&#7853;t, nh&#7919;ng k&#7867; lan truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng tin sai l&#7879;ch th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#242;n c&#7889; t&#236;nh kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh th&#234;m: &#8220;&#8216;&#7890;, c&#225;c nh&#224; ki&#7875;m tra s&#7921; th&#7853;t n&#243;i r&#7857;ng &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y sai&#8230; Ch&#237;nh &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; cho th&#7845;y n&#243; &#273;&#250;ng! H&#227;y chia s&#7867; r&#7897;ng r&#227;i!&#8217;&#8221;</p><p>&#8220;&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y khi&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u nh&#224; ki&#7875;m tra s&#7921; th&#7853;t c&#7843;m th&#7845;y nh&#432; h&#7885; &#273;ang ch&#417;i m&#7897;t tr&#242; ch&#417;i v&#244; v&#7885;ng, gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; &#273;&#225;nh b&#250;a &#273;&#7853;p chu&#7897;t (<em>Whac-A-Mole</em>),&#8221; Adams chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i t&#244;i qua email.</p><p>NewsGuard kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; vi&#7879;c ki&#7875;m tra s&#7921; th&#7853;t m&#224; c&#242;n gi&#225;m s&#225;t to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng. D&#7921; &#225;n n&#224;y s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; nh&#224; b&#225;o chuy&#234;n nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#225;ng tin c&#7853;y c&#7911;a c&#225;c ngu&#7891;n tin t&#7913;c v&#224; c&#225;c t&#224;i kho&#7843;n m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i li&#234;n quan tr&#234;n thang &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7915; 0 &#273;&#7871;n 100. &#272;i&#7875;m s&#7889; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7921;a tr&#234;n vi&#7879;c c&#225;c nh&#224; cung c&#7845;p th&#244;ng tin c&#243; tu&#226;n th&#7911; nh&#7919;ng nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c c&#417; b&#7843;n c&#7911;a b&#225;o ch&#237; trung th&#7921;c hay kh&#244;ng, nh&#432; th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n v&#224; s&#7917;a ch&#7919;a sai s&#243;t, ghi r&#245; r&#224;ng c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t &#253; ki&#7871;n, c&#244;ng khai quy&#7873;n s&#7903; h&#7919;u v&#224; ngu&#7891;n t&#224;i tr&#7907;, ti&#7871;t l&#7897; xung &#273;&#7897;t l&#7907;i &#237;ch, v.v.</p><p>Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#7911;a NewsGuard kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; bao g&#7891;m c&#225;c c&#417; quan b&#225;o ch&#237; v&#224; trang t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p tin t&#7913;c, m&#224; c&#242;n c&#243; c&#7843; c&#225;c nh&#224; qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i mu&#7889;n tr&#225;nh l&#224;m hoen &#7889; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#7911;a m&#236;nh b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7875; qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n b&#234;n c&#7841;nh c&#225;c tuy&#234;n b&#7889; phi l&#253; nh&#432; &#8220;Hillary Clinton l&#224; k&#7867; &#273;&#7913;ng sau m&#7897;t &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng d&#226;y &#7845;u d&#226;m to&#224;n c&#7847;u&#8221; ho&#7863;c &#8220;cu&#7897;c th&#7843;m s&#225;t t&#7841;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng ti&#7875;u h&#7885;c Sandy Hook l&#224; do ch&#237;nh ph&#7911; d&#224;n d&#7921;ng &#273;&#7875; th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y ki&#7875;m so&#225;t s&#250;ng.&#8221;</p><p>Ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o tr&#234;n internet hi&#7879;n nay &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#259;ng t&#7843;i b&#7903;i c&#225;c ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng, v&#7889;n ch&#7881; nh&#7855;m &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c t&#7889;i &#273;a h&#243;a t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c m&#224; kh&#244;ng quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n t&#237;nh x&#225;c th&#7921;c. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7881; tr&#237;ch s&#7921; t&#7921; do v&#244; t&#7897;i v&#7841; tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n r&#7857;ng, v&#7899;i n&#7873;n d&#226;n ch&#7911; &#273;ang b&#7883; &#273;e d&#7885;a, ch&#237;nh ph&#7911; c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i &#225;p &#273;&#7863;t m&#7897;t s&#7889; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m v&#224; quy &#273;&#7883;nh nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh.</p><p>M&#7897;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u ch&#237;nh trong tranh lu&#7853;n hi&#7879;n nay l&#224; <em>M&#7909;c 230</em> c&#7911;a &#272;&#7841;o lu&#7853;t Chu&#7849;n m&#7921;c Truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng (<em>Communications Decency Act</em>) n&#259;m 1996, m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u kho&#7843;n ban &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#7875; b&#7843;o v&#7879; quy&#7873;n t&#7921; do ng&#244;n lu&#7853;n m&#7841;nh m&#7869; tr&#234;n internet. Tr&#234;n th&#7921;c t&#7871;, theo <em>M&#7909;c 230</em>, c&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng k&#7929; thu&#7853;t s&#7889; l&#7899;n kh&#244;ng b&#7883; xem l&#224; nh&#224; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n m&#224; ch&#7881; nh&#432; c&#225;c k&#234;nh trung l&#7853;p, gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; D&#7883;ch v&#7909; B&#432;u ch&#237;nh M&#7929; (USPS) hay c&#225;c nh&#224; m&#7841;ng vi&#7877;n th&#244;ng, v&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m ph&#225;p l&#253; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c n&#7897;i dung x&#250;c ph&#7841;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i tr&#234;n h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885;. Quy&#7873;n mi&#7877;n tr&#7915; n&#224;y l&#224; m&#7897;t m&#243;n qu&#224; v&#244; gi&#225; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#243;.</p><p>N&#259;m 2023, <em>Dominion Voting Systems</em> &#273;&#227; d&#224;n x&#7871;p m&#7897;t v&#7909; ki&#7879;n ph&#7881; b&#225;ng ch&#7889;ng l&#7841;i <em>Fox News</em> v&#236; &#273;&#259;ng t&#7843;i nh&#7919;ng c&#225;o bu&#7897;c sai s&#7921; th&#7853;t r&#7857;ng c&#225;c m&#225;y b&#7887; phi&#7871;u c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i phi&#7871;u b&#7847;u t&#7915; Trump sang Biden. <em>Fox</em> &#273;&#7891;ng &#253; tr&#7843; cho <em>Dominion</em> 787,5 tri&#7879;u USD. Nh&#7919;ng tuy&#234;n b&#7889; mang t&#237;nh ph&#7881; b&#225;ng n&#224;y c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c lan truy&#7873;n tr&#234;n <em>Facebook</em>, <em>Twitter</em> v&#224; <em>YouTube</em>, nh&#432;ng c&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7843;o v&#7879; b&#7903;i <em>M&#7909;c 230</em>, n&#234;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m ph&#225;p l&#253;.</p><p>Tr&#225;i ng&#432;&#7907;c v&#7899;i h&#236;nh &#7843;nh nh&#7919;ng trung gian th&#7909; &#273;&#7897;ng, c&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t khu&#7871;ch &#273;&#7841;i v&#224; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#7875; t&#7889;i &#273;a h&#243;a l&#432;&#7907;ng truy c&#7853;p v&#224; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n. T&#244;i lu&#244;n th&#7853;n tr&#7885;ng v&#7899;i c&#225;c bi&#7879;n ph&#225;p c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m t&#7893;n h&#7841;i quy&#7873;n t&#7921; do ng&#244;n lu&#7853;n, nh&#432;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng c&#243; l&#253; do ch&#237;nh &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; h&#7841;n ch&#7871; quy&#7873;n mi&#7877;n tr&#7915; ph&#225;p l&#253; c&#7911;a c&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng s&#7889;, &#237;t nh&#7845;t l&#224; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c n&#7897;i dung tr&#7843; ph&#237;, bao g&#7891;m qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o ch&#237;nh tr&#7883;, v&#224; c&#225;c thu&#7853;t to&#225;n l&#224;m tr&#224;n ng&#7853;p h&#7897;p th&#432; c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng n&#7897;i dung mang t&#237;nh k&#237;ch &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><p>V&#7873; c&#417; b&#7843;n, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; c&#7847;n bu&#7897;c c&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m khi h&#7885; h&#224;nh x&#7917; nh&#432; c&#225;c nh&#224; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n.</p><p>Brill &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n s&#225;ng t&#7841;o &#273;&#7875; v&#432;&#7907;t qua r&#224;o c&#7843;n c&#7911;a <em>M&#7909;c 230</em>: coi nh&#7919;ng cam k&#7871;t m&#224; c&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng s&#7889; &#273;&#432;a ra trong ph&#7847;n &#273;i&#7873;u kho&#7843;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng r&#224;ng bu&#7897;c. &#272;i&#7873;u g&#236; s&#7869; x&#7843;y ra n&#7871;u &#7910;y ban Th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i Li&#234;n bang (FTC) ho&#7863;c c&#225;c c&#417; quan b&#7843;o v&#7879; ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&#234;u d&#249;ng th&#7921;c thi nh&#7919;ng cam k&#7871;t th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7845;y trong &#273;i&#7873;u kho&#7843;n d&#7883;ch v&#7909;, nh&#432; vi&#7879;c tr&#225;nh c&#225;c n&#7897;i dung k&#237;ch &#273;&#7897;ng b&#7841;o l&#7921;c, &#273;&#432;a ra c&#225;c tuy&#234;n b&#7889; nguy hi&#7875;m v&#7873; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e ho&#7863;c vi ph&#7841;m c&#225;c ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng? Ho&#7863;c n&#7871;u &#272;&#7841;o lu&#7853;t &#272;&#259;ng k&#253; T&#225;c nh&#226;n N&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#224;i (FARA) bu&#7897;c c&#225;c YouTuber ph&#7843;i c&#244;ng khai ngu&#7891;n t&#224;i tr&#7907; t&#7915; c&#225;c c&#417; quan t&#236;nh b&#225;o n&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#224;i?</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, c&#225;c &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t nh&#7857;m b&#227;i b&#7887; ho&#7863;c s&#7917;a &#273;&#7893;i <em>M&#7909;c 230</em>, ho&#7863;c l&#225;ch lu&#7853;t th&#244;ng qua c&#225;c c&#417; quan qu&#7843;n l&#253;, &#273;&#7873;u g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i s&#7921; ph&#7843;n &#273;&#7889;i m&#7841;nh m&#7869; t&#7915; ng&#224;nh c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; v&#7899;i ngu&#7891;n t&#224;i tr&#7907; d&#7891;i d&#224;o, c&#225;o bu&#7897;c t&#7915; c&#225;nh h&#7919;u r&#7857;ng &#273;&#226;y l&#224; s&#7921; th&#7913;c t&#7881;nh mang t&#237;nh b&#224;i x&#237;ch phe b&#7843;o th&#7911; (<em>anti-conservative wokeness</em>), v&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7889; lo ng&#7841;i ch&#237;nh &#273;&#225;ng v&#7873; quy&#7873;n t&#7921; do ng&#244;n lu&#7853;n theo Tu ch&#237;nh &#225;n th&#7913; nh&#7845;t.</p><p>M&#7897;t gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p thay th&#7871; cho vi&#7879;c qu&#7843;n l&#253; l&#224; tr&#7907; c&#7845;p cho c&#225;c nh&#224; cung c&#7845;p tin t&#7913;c &#273;&#225;ng tin c&#7853;y. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; ti&#7873;n l&#7879;. C&#225;c &#273;&#224;i ph&#225;t thanh c&#244;ng c&#7897;ng nh&#432; PBS v&#224; BBC th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n &#273;&#7913;ng &#273;&#7847;u danh s&#225;ch c&#225;c ngu&#7891;n tin t&#7913;c &#273;&#225;ng tin c&#7853;y nh&#7845;t. Ng&#224;y c&#224;ng c&#243; nhi&#7873;u t&#7893; ch&#7913;c b&#225;o ch&#237; phi l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n d&#7921;a v&#224;o c&#225;c kho&#7843;n quy&#234;n g&#243;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#7845;u tr&#7915; thu&#7871; &#273;&#7875; h&#7895; tr&#7907; chi ph&#237; cao cho b&#225;o ch&#237; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng. (T&#244;i t&#7915;ng l&#224; t&#7893;ng bi&#234;n t&#7853;p s&#225;ng l&#7853;p c&#7911;a m&#7897;t trong s&#7889; &#273;&#243;, <em>Marshall Project</em>, chuy&#234;n &#273;&#432;a tin v&#7873; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#432; ph&#225;p h&#236;nh s&#7921;.)</p><p>D&#7921; &#225;n B&#225;o ch&#237; M&#7929; (<em>American Journalism Project</em>), &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7879;nh danh l&#224; &#8220;qu&#7929; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; t&#7915; thi&#7879;n,&#8221; r&#243;t v&#7889;n v&#224;o m&#7897;t danh m&#7909;c c&#225;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c b&#225;o ch&#237; phi l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p &#7903; &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng, m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i h&#236;nh b&#225;o ch&#237; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t d&#7877; b&#7883; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng nh&#432;ng &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#225;m s&#225;t&#8221; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh quy&#7873;n &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng v&#224; t&#7841;o ra c&#7843;m gi&#225;c g&#7855;n k&#7871;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng. N&#259;m 2023, AJP &#273;&#227; h&#7895; tr&#7907; g&#7847;n 600 nh&#224; b&#225;o l&#224;m vi&#7879;c to&#224;n th&#7901;i gian t&#7841;i c&#225;c t&#242;a so&#7841;n &#273;&#7883;a ph&#432;&#417;ng. &#272;&#226;y m&#7899;i ch&#7881; l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u.</p><p>Nh&#224; b&#225;o Nicholas Lemann, c&#7921;u tr&#432;&#7903;ng khoa Tr&#432;&#7901;ng B&#225;o ch&#237; &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Columbia, &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t m&#7897;t th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n trong &#273;&#243; c&#225;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c b&#225;o ch&#237; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n m&#7897;t m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; qu&#7843;n l&#253; nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7893;i l&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng l&#7907;i &#237;ch c&#7911;a &#273;&#7883;a v&#7883; chuy&#234;n nghi&#7879;p. &#212;ng n&#243;i: &#8220;C&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#7863;t ra l&#224; li&#7879;u vi&#7879;c ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t r&#245; r&#224;ng h&#417;n gi&#7919;a t&#7921; do ng&#244;n lu&#7853;n v&#224; t&#7921; do b&#225;o ch&#237; c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p c&#7911;ng c&#7889; ng&#224;nh b&#225;o ch&#237; m&#224; c&#242;n c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n n&#243;, l&#224;m cho b&#225;o ch&#237; tr&#7903; n&#234;n h&#7919;u &#237;ch h&#417;n cho x&#227; h&#7897;i b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch n&#226;ng cao ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y s&#7869; kh&#244;ng d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c &#273;&#224;n &#225;p quy&#7873;n t&#7921; do ng&#244;n lu&#7853;n c&#7911;a b&#7845;t k&#7923; ai&#8230; nh&#432;ng n&#243; s&#7869; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t s&#7921; ph&#226;n lo&#7841;i &#253; ngh&#297;a cho c&#225;c nh&#224; b&#225;o, l&#224;m c&#417; s&#7903; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; cho c&#225;c &#273;&#7863;c quy&#7873;n ph&#225;p l&#253; m&#224; c&#242;n cho nh&#7919;ng ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch v&#224; h&#7895; tr&#7907; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t.&#8221;</p><p>M&#7863;t kh&#225;c c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n ngu&#7891;n cung c&#7845;p tin t&#7913;c &#273;&#225;ng tin c&#7853;y l&#224; n&#226;ng cao kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ti&#234;u th&#7909; th&#244;ng tin c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh ch&#250;ng ta.</p><p>N&#259;m 2008, Alan Miller, m&#7897;t nh&#224; b&#225;o t&#7915;ng &#273;o&#7841;t gi&#7843;i Pulitzer c&#7911;a <em>Los Angeles Times</em>, &#273;&#227; kh&#7903;i x&#432;&#7899;ng D&#7921; &#225;n Hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t v&#7873; Tin t&#7913;c (<em>News Literacy Project</em>), n&#417;i chuy&#234;n v&#7841;ch tr&#7847;n c&#225;c tin &#273;&#7891;n lan truy&#7873;n d&#432;&#7899;i chuy&#234;n m&#7909;c <em>RumorGuard</em>. Tuy nhi&#234;n, s&#7913; m&#7879;nh ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a d&#7921; &#225;n l&#224; cung c&#7845;p cho gi&#225;o vi&#234;n trung h&#7885;c c&#417; s&#7903; v&#224; trung h&#7885;c ph&#7893; th&#244;ng c&#225;c k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch b&#224;i h&#7885;c tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n mi&#7877;n ph&#237;, gi&#250;p &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o h&#7885;c sinh tr&#7903; th&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#244;ng tin c&#243; t&#432; duy ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n. (<em>Ti&#7871;t l&#7897;: T&#244;i &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng quy&#234;n g&#243;p cho D&#7921; &#225;n Hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t v&#7873; Tin t&#7913;c.</em>)</p><p>Trong n&#259;m h&#7885;c 2023-2024, h&#417;n 19.000 nh&#224; gi&#225;o d&#7909;c tr&#234;n kh&#7855;p n&#432;&#7899;c M&#7929; &#273;&#227; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng l&#7899;p h&#7885;c &#7843;o v&#224; c&#225;c c&#244;ng c&#7909; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n chuy&#234;n m&#244;n c&#7911;a <em>NLP</em> &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;ng d&#7841;y c&#225;c b&#224;i h&#7885;c v&#7873; hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t tin t&#7913;c cho h&#417;n 475.000 h&#7885;c sinh. H&#7885;c sinh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7885;c c&#225;ch ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t tin t&#7913;c v&#7899;i qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o v&#224; v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng, c&#225;ch thu th&#7853;p v&#224; x&#225;c minh th&#244;ng tin t&#7915; nhi&#7873;u ngu&#7891;n kh&#225;c nhau, c&#225;ch ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n s&#7921; thi&#234;n v&#7883; v&#224; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t &#253; ki&#7871;n c&#225; nh&#226;n, c&#361;ng nh&#432; c&#225;ch cung c&#7845;p ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh ph&#249; h&#7907;p. C&#225;c em c&#361;ng t&#236;m hi&#7875;u s&#7913;c h&#7845;p d&#7851;n c&#7911;a c&#225;c thuy&#7871;t &#226;m m&#432;u v&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; c&#225;c b&#7843;o v&#7879; ph&#225;p l&#253; c&#7911;a Tu ch&#237;nh &#225;n th&#7913; nh&#7845;t. Miller &#273;&#250;ng khi coi hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t v&#7873; tin t&#7913;c l&#224; &#8220;m&#7897;t k&#7929; n&#259;ng s&#7889;ng thi&#7871;t y&#7871;u&#8221; v&#224; v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7875; nhi&#7873;u bang &#273;&#432;a n&#7897;i dung n&#224;y v&#224;o c&#225;c ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n h&#7885;c t&#7853;p b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c. <em>NLP</em> g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n h&#7907;p t&#225;c v&#7899;i H&#7885;c khu Th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t Los Angeles, khu h&#7885;c ch&#225;nh l&#7899;n th&#7913; hai t&#7841;i M&#7929;, nh&#7857;m &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o r&#7857;ng h&#7885;c sinh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7841;y v&#7873; hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c khi t&#7889;t nghi&#7879;p trung h&#7885;c.</p><p>&#8220;Nh&#7919;ng t&#7893; ch&#7913;c nh&#432; <em>News Literacy Project</em> l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u &#273;i&#7873;u tuy&#7879;t v&#7901;i,&#8221; Michelle Lipkin, gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh c&#7911;a Hi&#7879;p h&#7897;i Qu&#7889;c gia v&#7873; Gi&#225;o d&#7909;c Hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t Truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng (<em>National Association for Media Literacy Education</em>), chia s&#7867;. &#8220;Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#226;y v&#7851;n ch&#432;a ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t &#432;u ti&#234;n qu&#7889;c gia. N&#243; v&#7851;n ch&#7911; y&#7871;u xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t t&#7915; c&#225;c s&#225;ng ki&#7871;n c&#7845;p c&#417; s&#7903;.&#8221;</p><p>Th&#7853;t v&#7853;y, m&#7897;t nh&#243;m v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng c&#243; t&#234;n <em>Media Literacy Now</em> &#273;&#227; l&#7853;p ch&#7881; s&#7889; to&#224;n c&#7847;u v&#7873; hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng, s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; nh&#432; t&#7921; do b&#225;o ch&#237;, tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7897; gi&#225;o d&#7909;c v&#224; s&#7921; tham gia c&#7911;a c&#244;ng d&#226;n &#273;&#7875; t&#237;nh to&#225;n m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; m&#224; m&#7897;t qu&#7889;c gia c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7889;ng l&#7841;i th&#244;ng tin sai l&#7879;ch. M&#7929; x&#7871;p th&#7913; 15 trong s&#7889; 44 qu&#7889;c gia, t&#7909;t h&#7853;u so v&#7899;i ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n c&#225;c n&#432;&#7899;c ch&#226;u &#194;u. &#8220;B&#7841;n ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y s&#7869; l&#224; hi&#7875;n nhi&#234;n,&#8221; Lipkin n&#243;i v&#7899;i t&#244;i, &#8220;nh&#432;ng c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u c&#7841;nh tranh v&#7873; kh&#244;ng gian gi&#225;o d&#7909;c v&#224; ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c. C&#361;ng c&#243; s&#7921; ph&#7843;n &#273;&#7889;i t&#7915; phe c&#225;nh h&#7919;u, cho r&#7857;ng [hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng] l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng mang t&#237;nh t&#7921; do.&#8221;</p><p>T&#7845;t nhi&#234;n, &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; &#273;&#250;ng m&#224;.</p><p>Trong m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i n&#417;i tin t&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i qua c&#225;c video tr&#234;n TikTok, Instagram, Facebook v&#224; c&#225;c &#8220;bu&#7891;ng vang&#8221; kh&#225;c, n&#417;i chuy&#234;n m&#244;n b&#7883; nghi ng&#7901;, v&#224; ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; &#259;n th&#244;ng tin c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta ng&#224;y c&#224;ng b&#7883; c&#225;c thu&#7853;t to&#225;n &#7849;n danh v&#224; tr&#237; tu&#7879; nh&#226;n t&#7841;o &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng, b&#7845;t k&#7923; s&#7921; t&#7921; m&#227;n n&#224;o v&#7873; t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng c&#7911;a n&#7873;n d&#226;n ch&#7911;, ch&#7913; ch&#432;a n&#243;i &#273;&#7871;n t&#7921; do b&#225;o ch&#237;, &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; m&#7897;t sai l&#7847;m. Ni&#7873;m tin kh&#244;ng th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra ch&#7881; b&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng suy ngh&#297; l&#7841;c quan, nh&#432;ng n&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng l&#7841;i, t&#7915;ng ch&#250;t m&#7897;t.</p><p>Ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; quay l&#7841;i th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i c&#7911;a Walter Cronkite, nh&#432;ng c&#225;c nh&#224; cung c&#7845;p tin t&#7913;c t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t s&#7869; gi&#224;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ni&#7873;m tin b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch minh b&#7841;ch v&#224; c&#243; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m h&#417;n. T&#244;i hy v&#7885;ng r&#7857;ng th&#7871; h&#7879; ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&#234;u d&#249;ng tin t&#7913;c ti&#7871;p theo s&#7869; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; kh&#225;c nhau.</p><p style="text-align: right;"><em><strong>(Bill Keller/Blomberg)</strong></em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Substack: Xây dựng động lực kinh tế mới cho văn hóa]]></title><description><![CDATA[C&#244;ng ty kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p v&#7873; b&#7843;n tin, t&#7915;ng nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7901;i &#273;&#7873; ngh&#7883; t&#7915; Elon Musk, &#273;ang &#273;&#7863;t c&#432;&#7907;c v&#224;o n&#7897;i dung ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; v&#224; thu h&#250;t c&#225;c ng&#244;i sao. Nh&#432;ng l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n th&#236; ch&#432;a r&#245; r&#224;ng.]]></description><link>https://www.gophim.vn/p/substack-xay-dung-ong-luc-kinh-te</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.gophim.vn/p/substack-xay-dung-ong-luc-kinh-te</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Gõ Phím]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2026 16:12:28 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!33P8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff53e2505-f229-4873-891f-99d784fa0c03_1456x880.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!33P8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff53e2505-f229-4873-891f-99d784fa0c03_1456x880.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div 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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!33P8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff53e2505-f229-4873-891f-99d784fa0c03_1456x880.webp" width="1456" height="880" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>V&#224;o th&#225;ng 4 n&#259;m 2023, n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng b&#7843;n tin Substack &#273;&#227; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t b&#7845;t ng&#7901; t&#7915; Elon Musk, ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7915;a mua l&#7841;i Twitter.</p><p>&#212;ng Musk n&#243;i th&#7859;ng l&#224; mu&#7889;n mua Substack. V&#224;o th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243;, &#244;ng &#273;ang c&#7889; g&#7855;ng t&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng c&#225;c g&#243;i &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; tr&#7843; ph&#237; tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i, hi&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&#224; X, v&#7889;n t&#7915; l&#226;u &#273;&#227; t&#7921; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh l&#224; &#8220;qu&#7843;ng tr&#432;&#7901;ng to&#224;n c&#7847;u&#8221; cho tin t&#7913;c ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; v&#224; tranh lu&#7853;n. G&#243;i &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; tr&#7843; ph&#237; l&#224; c&#7889;t l&#245;i trong ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng kinh doanh c&#7911;a Substack.</p><p>V&#7883; t&#7927; ph&#250; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;a ra &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t mua l&#7841;i trong m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c g&#7885;i v&#7899;i Chris Best, gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh c&#7911;a Substack, g&#7907;i &#253; r&#7857;ng &#244;ng Best c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m nhi&#7879;m ch&#7913;c v&#7909; gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty sau khi k&#7871;t h&#7907;p, theo ba ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;t r&#245; cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n.</p><p>&#212;ng Best t&#7915; ch&#7889;i ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t tr&#234;n v&#224; cu&#7897;c th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n ng&#7855;n ng&#7911;i &#273;&#227; k&#7871;t th&#250;c. Sau &#273;&#243;, Substack &#273;&#227; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u m&#7897;t s&#7913; m&#7879;nh m&#7899;i: thu h&#250;t nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i quan t&#7845;m &#273;&#7871;n ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; kh&#7887;i c&#225;c m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i nh&#432; X.</p><p>H&#224;ng ch&#7909;c ngh&#236;n b&#7843;n tin mi&#7877;n ph&#237; v&#224; tr&#7843; ph&#237; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n tr&#234;n Substack m&#7895;i ng&#224;y v&#7873; c&#225;c ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; &#273;a d&#7841;ng nh&#432; c&#244;ng th&#7913;c l&#224;m salad, chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c Bitcoin v&#224; th&#7901;i trang c&#7893; &#273;i&#7875;n. Nh&#432;ng x&#233;t v&#7873; l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; v&#224; doanh thu, danh m&#7909;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; cao nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng n&#224;y l&#224; ch&#237;nh tr&#7883;. Substack ng&#224;y c&#224;ng t&#7921; qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o m&#236;nh l&#224; n&#417;i ph&#226;n t&#237;ch thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c v&#224; th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n v&#259;n minh &#8212; m&#7897;t gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p thay th&#7871; cho s&#7921; suy t&#224;n c&#7911;a di&#7877;n ng&#244;n truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i.</p><p>Hamish McKenzie, &#273;&#7891;ng s&#225;ng l&#7853;p Substack, cho bi&#7871;t trong m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n: &#8220;C&#243; m&#7897;t nhu c&#7847;u c&#7845;p thi&#7871;t v&#7873; m&#7897;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i &#273;&#225;ng tin c&#7853;y, n&#417;i c&#225;c cu&#7897;c th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n, tranh lu&#7853;n, b&#7845;t &#273;&#7891;ng ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; ch&#226;n th&#224;nh c&#243; th&#7875; di&#7877;n ra m&#224; kh&#244;ng b&#7883; m&#7845;t h&#250;t v&#224;o h&#432; kh&#244;ng ho&#7863;c di&#7877;n ra tr&#234;n m&#7897;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng li&#234;n t&#7909;c x&#7843;y ra &#273;&#7845;u dao v&#224; &#273;&#7845;u kh&#7849;u&#8221;.</p><p>N&#7873;n t&#7843;ng n&#224;y kh&#244;ng g&#7863;p v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236; trong vi&#7879;c tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng nh&#7919;ng ng&#244;i sao - nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; n&#7897;i dung gi&#250;p Substack tr&#7903; n&#234;n quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n trong c&#225;c cu&#7897;c th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n v&#7873; b&#7847;u c&#7917; v&#224; ki&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#224;ng tri&#7879;u &#273;&#244; la ti&#7873;n doanh thu &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; cho nh&#7919;ng n&#7895; l&#7921;c c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p><p>C&#225;c nh&#224; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u bao g&#7891;m Nate Silver, chuy&#234;n gia th&#259;m d&#242; &#253; ki&#7871;n, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; thu h&#250;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; m&#7899;i ngay c&#7843; khi &#244;ng t&#259;ng g&#7845;p &#273;&#244;i gi&#225; tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#249;a b&#7847;u c&#7917;; Mehdi Hasan, ph&#225;t thanh vi&#234;n ti&#7871;n b&#7897;, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; th&#224;nh l&#7853;p c&#244;ng ty truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng m&#236;nh sau khi MSNBC h&#7911;y ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a &#244;ng, sau &#273;&#243; &#273;&#432;a b&#7843;ng x&#7871;p h&#7841;ng c&#7911;a Substack l&#234;n cao; v&#224; The Bulwark, m&#7897;t t&#7853;p th&#7875; b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n trung h&#7919;u s&#7903; h&#7919;u k&#234;nh n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#227; ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n Ph&#243; T&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng Kamala Harris v&#224; c&#7921;u h&#7841; ngh&#7883; s&#297; Liz Cheney trong chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch tranh c&#7917; c&#7911;a b&#224; Harris v&#224;o th&#225;ng 10/2024.</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7911;a Substack &#273;ang r&#7845;t g&#7853;p gh&#7873;nh. M&#244; h&#236;nh d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n c&#7911;a &#244;ng Silver v&#224;o &#273;&#234;m b&#7847;u c&#7917; qu&#225; tr&#7909;c tr&#7863;c v&#224; kh&#244;ng ch&#237;nh x&#225;c &#273;&#7871;n n&#7895;i &#244;ng &#273;&#227; g&#7905; b&#7887; n&#243;. V&#7851;n c&#242;n b&#243;ng ma v&#7873; t&#7893;n h&#7841;i danh ti&#7871;ng t&#7915; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a Substack v&#224;o n&#259;m ngo&#225;i, khi cho ph&#233;p ph&#225;t ng&#244;n c&#243; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n &#272;&#7913;c Qu&#7889;c x&#227; v&#224; ch&#7911; ngh&#297;a d&#226;n t&#7897;c da tr&#7855;ng. V&#224; sau &#273;&#243; l&#224; c&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#7873; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty: Substack kh&#244;ng c&#243; l&#227;i, v&#224; kh&#244;ng r&#245; li&#7879;u &#8220; d&#7921;a v&#224;o ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; &#8220; c&#243; ph&#7843;i l&#224; con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n hay kh&#244;ng, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; khi cu&#7897;c b&#7847;u c&#7917; t&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng M&#7929; 2024 &#273;&#227; k&#7871;t th&#250;c.</p><p>Substack, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#224;nh l&#7853;p t&#7841;i San Francisco v&#224;o n&#259;m 2017, ban &#273;&#7847;u thu h&#250;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7889;n t&#7915; c&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; m&#7841;o hi&#7875;m n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng, bao g&#7891;m Andreessen Horowitz v&#224; Y Combinator, m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty h&#7895; tr&#7907; kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p.</p><p>N&#7895; l&#7921;c g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y c&#7911;a n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng n&#224;y trong ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o th&#225;ng 9 n&#259;m ngo&#225;i khi &#244;ng McKenzie vi&#7871;t trong m&#7897;t b&#7843;n ghi nh&#7899;, r&#7857;ng &#244;ng mu&#7889;n chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch tranh c&#7917; t&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng n&#259;m 2024 tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#8220;cu&#7897;c b&#7847;u c&#7917; Substack&#8221;. M&#7897;t ph&#7847;n l&#224; ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7897;ng th&#225;i c&#7911;a c&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; nh&#432; Meta khi gi&#7843;m b&#7899;t n&#7897;i dung ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; tr&#234;n Facebook v&#224; Instagram.</p><p>&#8220;H&#7885; &#273;&#227; ho&#224;n to&#224;n r&#250;t lui v&#224; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t c&#417; h&#7897;i l&#7899;n cho ch&#250;ng t&#244;i&#8221;, Catherine Valentine - ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7913;ng &#273;&#7847;u b&#7897; ph&#7853;n ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; c&#7911;a Substack, cho bi&#7871;t. B&#224; Valentine, t&#7915;ng l&#224; nh&#224; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh t&#7841;i CNN v&#224; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7909; tr&#225;ch quan h&#7879; c&#244;ng ch&#250;ng cho t&#7901; The Washington Post, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c giao nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng h&#7891; s&#417; c&#7911;a Substack trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; &#8212; m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i xoay quanh Twitter trong nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m.</p><p>Substack &#273;&#227; c&#243; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m gi&#7889;ng Twitter c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng m&#236;nh: Notes, m&#7897;t t&#237;nh n&#259;ng &#273;&#7875; g&#7917;i c&#225;c b&#224;i &#273;&#259;ng nhanh, ng&#7855;n h&#417;n b&#7843;n tin. L&#7901;i &#273;&#7873; ngh&#7883; c&#7911;a &#244;ng Musk v&#7899;i Substack &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7871;n ngay tr&#432;&#7899;c khi n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng n&#224;y ra m&#7855;t Notes.</p><p>Sau khi Notes ra m&#7855;t, m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7845;u kh&#7849;u nh&#7887; &#273;&#227; n&#7893; ra: X t&#7841;m th&#7901;i ch&#7863;n c&#225;c li&#234;n k&#7871;t c&#7911;a Substack v&#224; &#244;ng Musk g&#7885;i Notes l&#224; &#8220;b&#7843;n sao c&#7911;a Twitter&#8221;. S&#7921; ganh &#273;ua v&#7851;n ti&#7871;p di&#7877;n, &#237;t nh&#7845;t l&#224; &#7903; m&#7897;t ph&#237;a: Th&#225;ng n&#224;y, &#244;ng McKenzie c&#244;ng khai g&#7885;i &#244;ng Musk l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i <a href="https://thanhvo.vn/thoi-bao-elon/">&#8220;c&#243; nhi&#7873;u xung &#273;&#7897;t l&#7907;i &#237;ch h&#417;n El Chapo&#8221;</a>.</p><p>&#212;ng Musk kh&#244;ng tr&#7843; l&#7901;i y&#234;u c&#7847;u b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n.</p><p>Trong khi c&#225;c gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh m&#7843;i m&#234; tranh lu&#7853;n, c&#225;c nh&#224; v&#259;n v&#224; nh&#224; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a Substack &#273;&#227; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n m&#7841;nh. Trong c&#225;c danh m&#7909;c ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; v&#224; tin t&#7913;c, h&#417;n 30 &#7845;n ph&#7849;m n&#7897;i dung ki&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#237;t nh&#7845;t 1 tri&#7879;u &#273;&#244; la m&#7895;i n&#259;m, theo s&#7889; li&#7879;u t&#7915; Substack. C&#225;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng n&#224;y c&#243; quy m&#244; t&#7915; m&#7897;t nh&#226;n vi&#234;n &#273;&#7871;n h&#224;ng ch&#7909;c nh&#226;n vi&#234;n.</p><p>&#8220;&#272;&#243; l&#224; kho&#7843;n ti&#7873;n r&#7845;t t&#7889;t, v&#224; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n l&#224; nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n s&#7889; ti&#7873;n t&#244;i ki&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khi l&#224;m vi&#7879;c cho m&#7897;t m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng n&#224;o kh&#225;c,&#8221; &#244;ng Silver, ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; &#7845;n ph&#7849;m Silver Bulletin , &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#7871;p h&#7841;ng th&#7913; ba tr&#234;n b&#7843;ng x&#7871;p h&#7841;ng ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; c&#7911;a Substack v&#7899;i kho&#7843;ng 282.000 ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#259;ng k&#253;, cho bi&#7871;t.</p><p>Trong khi &#244;ng Silver t&#7915; ch&#7889;i cung c&#7845;p s&#7889; li&#7879;u c&#7909; th&#7875; v&#7873; b&#7843;n tin c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, &#7845;n ph&#7849;m The Bulwark &#8212; hi&#7879;n &#273;ang x&#7871;p h&#7841;ng s&#7889; 4 &#8212; cho bi&#7871;t h&#7885; &#273;&#227; t&#7841;o ra kho&#7843;ng 6 tri&#7879;u &#273;&#244; la doanh thu g&#7897;p h&#224;ng n&#259;m. &#7844;n ph&#7849;m Zeteo c&#7911;a &#244;ng Hasan, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#7871;p h&#7841;ng th&#7913; n&#259;m, t&#7841;o ra kho&#7843;ng 3,9 tri&#7879;u &#273;&#244; la.</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;n thu nh&#7853;p tr&#234;n kh&#244;ng chuy&#7875;n th&#224;nh l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n cho Substack. V&#7899;i b&#7889;n tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; tr&#7843; ph&#237;, n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng n&#224;y v&#432;&#7907;t xa s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; so v&#7899;i c&#225;c &#7845;n ph&#7849;m c&#243; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#432; The Washington Post, The Atlantic v&#224; The New Yorker. Nh&#432;ng Substack, n&#417;i ki&#7871;m ti&#7873;n b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch l&#7845;y 10 ph&#7847;n tr&#259;m thu nh&#7853;p c&#7911;a m&#7895;i trang n&#7897;i dung, t&#7841;o ra &#237;t doanh thu tr&#234;n m&#7895;i kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng h&#417;n c&#225;c &#7845;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#243;.</p><p>Substack &#273;&#227; l&#7895; 22 tri&#7879;u USD trong n&#259;m 2021 &#8211; n&#259;m cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng c&#243; th&#244;ng tin t&#224;i ch&#237;nh chi ti&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#244;ng b&#7889; &#8211; v&#236; chi ph&#237; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng cao h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u so v&#7899;i doanh thu t&#7915; ph&#237; &#273;&#259;ng k&#253;. Hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i, Substack v&#7851;n ch&#432;a c&#243; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n, nh&#432;ng theo m&#7897;t ngu&#7891;n tin quen thu&#7897;c, kho&#7843;n l&#7895; &#273;&#227; gi&#7843;m d&#7847;n trong hai n&#259;m qua. &#272;&#7871;n nay, c&#244;ng ty &#273;&#227; huy &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kho&#7843;ng 100 tri&#7879;u USD, v&#7899;i l&#7847;n g&#7885;i v&#7889;n g&#7847;n nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; c&#244;ng ty &#7903; m&#7913;c h&#417;n 650 tri&#7879;u USD sau khi nh&#7853;n v&#7889;n.</p><p>Hai n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c, sau khi t&#7915; b&#7887; k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch huy &#273;&#7897;ng th&#234;m v&#7889;n, Substack &#273;&#227; sa th&#7843;i 14% nh&#226;n vi&#234;n v&#224; c&#7855;t gi&#7843;m &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; vi&#7879;c chi c&#225;c kho&#7843;n ti&#7873;n l&#7899;n &#273;&#7875; thu h&#250;t c&#225;c nh&#224; v&#259;n tham gia. N&#259;m ngo&#225;i, c&#244;ng ty &#273;&#227; k&#234;u g&#7885;i ch&#237;nh c&#225;c nh&#224; v&#259;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh tham gia v&#224;o m&#7897;t v&#242;ng g&#7885;i v&#7889;n c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng v&#224; huy &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 7,8 tri&#7879;u USD.</p><p>Substack t&#7915; ch&#7889;i cung c&#7845;p th&#244;ng tin t&#224;i ch&#237;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t, v&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7889; nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; trong v&#242;ng c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng cho bi&#7871;t h&#7885; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y kh&#244;ng h&#224;i l&#242;ng v&#236; c&#244;ng ty kh&#244;ng chia s&#7867; s&#7889; li&#7879;u t&#224;i ch&#237;nh m&#7899;i nh&#7845;t v&#7899;i h&#7885;. &#212;ng McKenzie cho bi&#7871;t trong m&#7897;t tuy&#234;n b&#7889; r&#7857;ng c&#244;ng ty c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n n&#7871;u mu&#7889;n, nh&#432;ng hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i h&#7885; &#273;ang t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o vi&#7879;c &#8220;&#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n doanh nghi&#7879;p.&#8221;</p><p>Nhi&#7873;u t&#225;c gi&#7843; n&#7893;i b&#7853;t tr&#234;n Substack l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7915;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c trong c&#225;c c&#417; quan truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng l&#7899;n nh&#432;ng ph&#7843;i r&#7901;i &#273;i &#8211; do b&#7883; c&#7855;t gi&#7843;m ng&#226;n s&#225;ch ho&#7863;c do xung &#273;&#7897;t v&#7873; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#7841;i c&#225;c c&#417; quan ho&#7863;c m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng. Tuy nhi&#234;n, nh&#7919;ng nh&#226;n v&#7853;t n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i trong ng&#224;nh truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng, nh&#432; Chuck Todd, nh&#224; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a NBC News, v&#224; Ezra Klein, ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7851;n ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh podcast v&#7873; ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; c&#7911;a The New York Times, &#273;&#7871;n nay v&#7851;n ch&#432;a tham gia Substack.</p><p>Theo &#253; ki&#7871;n c&#7911;a h&#224;ng ch&#7909;c ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224; ch&#7911; c&#225;c &#7845;n ph&#7849;m tr&#234;n Substack, gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng n&#224;y n&#7857;m &#7903; s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&#225; nh&#226;n h&#243;a v&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t n&#7897;i dung hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;. Substack cho bi&#7871;t, m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u n&#7897;i b&#7897; c&#7911;a h&#7885; &#273;&#227; mang l&#7841;i h&#417;n 30% s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; tr&#7843; ph&#237; m&#7899;i.</p><p>Ngo&#224;i ra, n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng n&#224;y c&#361;ng nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh v&#224;o vi&#7879;c t&#7841;o ra c&#225;c cu&#7897;c th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n &#8220;x&#226;y d&#7921;ng&#8221; &#8211; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; tr&#7843; ph&#237; ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; c&#243; quy&#7873;n b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n v&#224; tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n. Meghan McCain, m&#7897;t nh&#224; b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n b&#7843;o th&#7911;, &#273;&#227; tham gia Substack v&#224;o th&#225;ng 10 sau khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#244;ng ty m&#7901;i g&#7885;i trong th&#7901;i gian d&#224;i. B&#224; cho bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh th&#237;ch Substack h&#417;n X, n&#417;i b&#224; th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng tin nh&#7855;n &#8220;kinh kh&#7911;ng&#8221; v&#7873; gia &#273;&#236;nh ho&#7863;c ngo&#7841;i h&#236;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>M&#7897;t s&#7889; k&#234;nh n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#227; chuy&#7875;n sang Substack sau khi g&#7863;p kh&#243; kh&#259;n v&#7899;i n&#7897;i dung ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; (b&#7883; gi&#7843;m ki&#7871;m ti&#7873;n), b&#7883; &#432;u ti&#234;n th&#7845;p h&#417;n ho&#7863;c b&#7883; x&#243;a tr&#234;n c&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng kh&#225;c. V&#237; d&#7909;, &#244;ng Hasan cho bi&#7871;t &#244;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y y&#234;n t&#226;m khi tham gia Substack v&#236; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o r&#7857;ng n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng n&#224;y s&#7869; kh&#244;ng &#8220;&#273;&#243;ng c&#7917;a&#8221; c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t &#7911;ng h&#7897; Palestine.</p><p>Ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch t&#7921; do ng&#244;n lu&#7853;n c&#7911;a Substack &#273;&#244;i khi c&#361;ng g&#226;y ra t&#225;c d&#7909;ng ng&#432;&#7907;c. M&#7897;t cu&#7897;c ph&#7843;n &#273;&#7889;i nh&#7887; &#273;&#227; x&#7843;y ra khi t&#7841;p ch&#237; <em>The Atlantic</em> &#273;&#432;a tin r&#7857;ng m&#7863;c d&#249; Substack c&#7893; v&#361; cho s&#7921; l&#7883;ch s&#7921;, n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng n&#224;y c&#361;ng &#273;ang l&#432;u tr&#7919; h&#417;n m&#7897;t ch&#7909;c b&#7843;n tin c&#243; ch&#7913;a &#8220;c&#225;c bi&#7875;u t&#432;&#7907;ng &#272;&#7913;c Qu&#7889;c x&#227; c&#244;ng khai&#8221;.</p><p>Cu&#7897;c tranh c&#227;i n&#224;y &#273;&#227; th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y Casey Newton, m&#7897;t nh&#224; v&#259;n c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng, chuy&#7875;n b&#7843;n tin c&#7911;a m&#236;nh sang n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911;, Ghost. Heather Cox Richardson &#8211; m&#7897;t nh&#224; s&#7917; h&#7885;c v&#224; l&#224; t&#225;c gi&#7843; n&#7893;i b&#7853;t tr&#234;n Substack v&#7899;i h&#417;n 1,7 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; &#8211; c&#361;ng t&#7915;ng c&#226;n nh&#7855;c r&#7901;i kh&#7887;i n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng v&#224;o c&#249;ng th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243;. Tuy nhi&#234;n, cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng b&#224; v&#7851;n &#7903; l&#7841;i. (B&#224; Richardson kh&#244;ng tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#225;c y&#234;u c&#7847;u b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n.)</p><p>M&#7897;t s&#7889; t&#225;c gi&#7843; r&#7901;i kh&#7887;i Substack v&#7851;n g&#7863;t h&#225;i th&#224;nh c&#244;ng. Stephen Hayes, c&#7921;u bi&#234;n t&#7853;p vi&#234;n c&#7911;a <em>The Weekly Standard</em>, m&#7897;t t&#7841;p ch&#237; tin t&#7913;c b&#7843;o th&#7911;, cho bi&#7871;t &#7845;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a &#244;ng, <em>The Dispatch</em>, &#273;&#227; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng k&#7875; t&#7915; khi r&#7901;i kh&#7887;i Substack v&#224;o n&#259;m 2022. Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi chuy&#7875;n sang x&#226;y d&#7921;ng trang web ri&#234;ng, <em>The Dispatch</em> l&#224; &#7845;n ph&#7849;m ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; v&#224; tin t&#7913;c ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n th&#7913; hai tr&#234;n Substack.</p><p>&#212;ng Silver - ch&#7911; c&#7911;a &#7845;n ph&#7849;m Silver Bulletin, &#273;&#227; l&#224;m r&#245; r&#7857;ng &#244;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#253; &#273;&#7883;nh r&#7901;i kh&#7887;i Substack. Sau cu&#7897;c b&#7847;u c&#7917; t&#7893;ng th&#7889;ng M&#7929; 2024, &#244;ng &#273;&#227; ho&#224;n t&#7845;t m&#7897;t kho&#7843;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#225; nh&#226;n v&#224;o Substack. M&#7863;c d&#249; kh&#244;ng ti&#7871;t l&#7897; s&#7889; ti&#7873;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; hay m&#7913;c &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty, &#244;ng cho bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n th&#244;ng tin m&#7897;t c&#225;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c, c&#249;ng v&#7899;i m&#7897;t s&#7889; nh&#224; xu&#7845;t b&#7843;n h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u kh&#225;c tr&#234;n Substack. Theo Axios, v&#242;ng g&#7885;i v&#7889;n n&#224;y &#273;&#227; huy &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kho&#7843;ng 10 tri&#7879;u USD.</p><p>&#8220;N&#7871;u b&#7841;n l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; t&#234;n tu&#7893;i, gi&#7887;i vi&#7871;t l&#225;ch v&#224; am hi&#7875;u l&#297;nh v&#7921;c m&#224; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i quan t&#226;m th&#236; v&#7873; c&#417; b&#7843;n b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7921; kinh doanh kh&#225; t&#7889;t tr&#234;n Substack&#8221;, &#244;ng Silver n&#243;i.</p><p>L&#7901;i khuy&#234;n duy nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a &#244;ng l&#224; &#8220;h&#227;y th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n vi&#7871;t blog&#8221;.</p><p style="text-align: right;"><em><strong>(Nytimes)</strong></em></p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>